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Hackensack, NJ

Hackensack is the historic county seat of Bergen County, a key government, healthcare, and legal hub just 12 miles from Midtown Manhattan.

About the City

Official Status and Administrative Affiliation

The city's full official name is Hackensack. It is the county seat of Bergen County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey . Bergen County is the most populous county in New Jersey and is a vital part of the New York City Metropolitan Area, known for its affluent suburbs, extensive park system, and its direct connection to Manhattan via the George Washington Bridge .

Historical Names and Nicknames

Hackensack's official motto, adopted in modern times, is "A City in Motion" . Before becoming a city, the area was officially known as New Barbadoes Township from its founding in 1693 until 1921, though the name "Hackensack" had been used informally for the village at its heart for centuries . The name itself is derived from the Lenape Native American word Ackingsah-sack, which has various interpretations including "hook mouth of land near the river" or "stony ground" .

Founding Date and Age

The area was first settled by Europeans in 1665 as part of New Barbadoes Township . It was officially incorporated as the City of Hackensack on November 21, 1921, making it just over 100 years old as an incorporated city, though its history as a European settlement spans over 350 years . The land was originally deeded by Oratam, a sachem of the Lenni Lenape, to Dutch settlers .

Geographic Location and Coordinates

Hackensack is located at coordinates 40°53′22″N 74°02′45″W . It is situated in northeastern New Jersey, approximately 12 miles (19 km) northwest of Midtown Manhattan and about 7 miles (11 km) from the George Washington Bridge . The city lies on the banks of the tidal Hackensack River at a low elevation, with the center of the city being just 20 feet (6 meters) above sea level . It is classified as an inner suburb of New York City.

City Type and Economic Specialization

Hackensack functions as a multi-faceted hub:

Population and Demographics

As of the 2020 United States census, the population of Hackensack was 46,030, its highest ever recorded . This makes it the most populous municipality in Bergen County . The city is classified as a small city with a dense, urban-suburban character, featuring a diverse mix of residents .

City's "Calling Card"

Hackensack is the historic and governmental heart of Bergen County, offering a unique blend of urban convenience and suburban charm just minutes from New York City. Visitors and residents alike are drawn to its role as a major healthcare and legal hub, its diverse culinary scene, and its pockets of nature, like the Borg's Woods preserve, all set against a backdrop of a working New Jersey city with deep colonial roots.

Geography

Mountains and Ranges

There are no mountains within Hackensack's city limits, as the terrain is generally low and flat . However, the city is located just east of the Palisades, a line of steep cliffs rising along the western side of the Hudson River. The highest point in Bergen County is Bald Mountain (1,152 ft / 351 m) , part of the Ramapo Mountains in the northwestern part of the county, near Mahwah .

Water Bodies (Rivers, Lakes, Waterfalls)

The most significant water body in Hackensack is the Hackensack River, a tidal river that flows for approximately 45 miles (72 km) through Bergen and Hudson counties before emptying into Newark Bay . Once heavily polluted, extensive conservation efforts have greatly improved its water quality and ecosystem . The river is a central feature of the city, with the Hackensack RiverWalk providing public access to its banks .

Beaches and Coastlines

There are no beaches in Hackensack. For ocean beaches, residents and visitors travel east to the Jersey Shore or south to the shores of Monmouth and Ocean counties.

Deserts, Canyons, and Unique Landscapes

This region of New Jersey does not feature deserts or canyons. However, a unique natural feature within the city itself is Borg's Woods, a 20-acre nature preserve that protects one of the few remaining examples of old-growth forest in the area . It offers a surprising wilderness experience with hiking trails right in the urban environment.

National and State Parks

There are no national parks in Hackensack. The closest state park is the Palisades Interstate Park, which preserves and provides access to the famous Palisades cliffs along the Hudson River, located just a few miles east of the city. Within Hackensack, the primary public green spaces are the Hackensack River County Park and Foschini Park, which offer recreational fields, walking paths, and river access .

Islands and Archipelagos

There are no islands within the city of Hackensack. The Hackensack River in this area is a broad, tidal estuary without significant islands.

Climate and Weather

Climate Type and General Characteristics

Hackensack experiences a humid continental climate, characterized by four distinct seasons . Summers are typically warm, humid, and wet, while winters are very cold and snowy. The city enjoys a mix of sunny and cloudy days throughout the year .

Average Temperatures by Month

The hottest month is July, with an average high of 85°F (29°C) and a low of 68°F (20°C) . The coldest month is January, with an average high of 39°F (4°C) and a low of 26°F (-3°C) . The average annual temperature ranges from a low of 25°F (-4°C) to a high of 86°F (30°C), and it rarely drops below 11°F (-12°C) or rises above 93°F (34°C) .

Precipitation and Humidity

Rainfall is distributed fairly evenly throughout the year. April is typically the wettest month, with average rainfall of 3.7 inches (94 mm) . February is usually the driest month for rain, averaging 2.1 inches (53 mm) . Snowfall is significant during winter, with February also seeing the most snow, averaging 7.3 inches (18.5 cm) . The city receives an average total of 46.7 inches (1186 mm) of precipitation per year .

Sunny Days and UV Index

The sunniest part of the year is from late June to mid-November. September is the clearest month, with the sky being clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 63% of the time . The cloudiest month is February, when the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 53% of the time . The UV index varies by season but is generally moderate in summer.

Seasonality and Best Time to Visit

Specific Weather Phenomena

The most notable weather phenomenon in Hackensack is flooding. Due to its low elevation and location on a tidal river, even moderate rainfall can cause significant street flooding, especially in areas near the river like River Street . The city is also occasionally affected by the remnants of tropical storms and nor'easters, which bring heavy rain and wind.

Landmarks and Attractions

USS Ling (New Jersey Naval Museum)

A significant landmark is the USS Ling (SS-297) , a Balao-class fleet submarine built during World War II . For decades, it was the centerpiece of the New Jersey Naval Museum, moored in the Hackensack River and open for public tours. Visitors could explore the cramped quarters and learn about life undersea during the war . Please note: The museum has closed and the submarine is currently not open to the public while a new location for it is sought, but it remains a prominent feature of the city's riverfront and can be seen from the Court Street bridge .

Bergen County Courthouse

The Bergen County Courthouse is a historically and architecturally significant building located in the heart of downtown Hackensack . Serving as the seat of the county's judicial system, its imposing presence and classical design make it a key point of interest for those interested in government and architecture. It stands as a symbol of the city's role as the county seat .

Fairleigh Dickinson University (FDU)

The Metropolitan Campus of Fairleigh Dickinson University straddles the Hackensack River, with parts of the campus located in both Hackensack and neighboring Teaneck . The campus sits on the former estate of a famous pharmaceutical family and adds a vibrant, youthful energy to the city. Its grounds and facilities, including the Rothman Center for sports and events, make it a notable landmark .

The Shops at Riverside

For a modern commercial experience, The Shops at Riverside is an upscale, open-air lifestyle center along the Hackensack River . It features high-end retailers such as Saks Fifth Avenue, Bloomingdale's, and Tiffany & Co., along with a variety of dining options. The complex is a major shopping destination for North Jersey and offers pleasant river views .

Borg's Woods Nature Preserve

One of Hackensack's most unique attractions is Borg's Woods, a 20-acre nature preserve that protects a rare old-growth forest . It features hiking trails that wind through a mature woodland, offering a surprising escape into nature without leaving the city. It is a haven for local wildlife and a popular spot for hikers and birdwatchers .

Hackensack Performing Arts Center (HACPAC)

A hub for local culture, the Hackensack Performing Arts Center (HACPAC) hosts a variety of live performances, including theater productions, music concerts, and comedy shows . It represents the city's growing arts scene and provides entertainment for residents and visitors alike.

Historic Sites

Hackensack has several sites tied to the American Revolutionary War. General George Washington headquartered in the village in November 1776 during his retreat from Fort Lee and camped on 'The Green' across from the First Dutch Reformed Church . A historic plaque marks this event, connecting the city to the nation's founding story.

Transport

Major Airports

Hackensack is strategically located near several major airports serving the New York metropolitan area .

Rail Service

Hackensack is served by NJ Transit's Pascack Valley Line . This commuter rail line provides service to Hoboken Terminal, where passengers can transfer to PATH trains, NY Waterways ferries, and NJ Transit trains to New York Penn Station. There are two stations within the city limits: Anderson Street (closer to downtown) and Essex Street (in the southern part of the city) .

Bus Service

An extensive network of NJ Transit bus routes serves Hackensack, connecting it to other towns in Bergen County, the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan, and other major hubs like the George Washington Bridge Bus Station .

Major Highways and Roads

Hackensack is a central transportation hub with easy access to several major roadways. Key routes include:

These highways provide direct connections to New York City, upstate New York, and other parts of New Jersey.

Ferry Service

While there is no ferry terminal directly in Hackensack, the Edgewater Ferry Landing is just a few miles east in the neighboring town of Edgewater . It offers direct ferry service across the Hudson River to Midtown Manhattan, providing a scenic and often faster alternative to driving or bussing.

Local Transportation

Getting around Hackensack and the surrounding area primarily relies on personal vehicles, ride-sharing services, and NJ Transit buses. As with many urban and suburban New Jersey towns, traffic congestion can be a problem, especially during rush hours . Drivers should also be aware that certain low-lying roads, like River Street, are prone to flooding after heavy rain .

Local Cuisine and Culinary Traditions

Hackensack's culinary scene is a delightful mix of iconic American classics and diverse international flavors, reflecting its vibrant community.

White Manna Hamburgers

The most famous culinary destination in Hackensack is undoubtedly White Manna Hamburgers. Located at 358 River St, this iconic eatery has been serving its legendary burgers since 1946 . The specialty is the steamed hamburger (often called a "steamed onion burger"), where thinly sliced onions are steamed on the griddle with a small beef patty and served on a soft bun. The simplicity of the ingredients—fresh beef, onions, and a perfectly steamed bun—creates an incredibly flavorful and juicy burger that has earned it the title of best burger in New Jersey from media outlets like Thrillist .

The restaurant itself is a piece of history. Its small size, retro decor, and open kitchen where you can watch your meal being prepared create an authentic and intimate atmosphere, transporting diners back to a classic American diner era . It's a must-visit spot for both locals and tourists seeking a genuine and legendary food experience.

Casual Habana Cafe

For a taste of the Caribbean, Casual Habana Cafe at 125 Main St is a local favorite, specializing in traditional Cuban cuisine with a modern twist . This popular spot is known for its vibrant atmosphere and well-regarded dishes like chicken empanadas . The cafe offers a beautiful and lively setting for dinner and is praised for its attentive service, making it a great place to experience the diverse culinary landscape of Hackensack .

Seafood Gourmet

Located at 305 Main Street, Seafood Gourmet offers a diverse menu of Italian-American seafood dishes . This spot is known for its house favorites like Seafood Pasta, which includes mussels, clams, calamari, shrimp, and baby scallops, and its variety of appetizers such as Zuppa Di Mussels and Scallops Wrapped in Bacon . It represents the classic, family-style seafood dining available in the city.

Sports and Sporting Legends

Bogota Savings Bank Center

The primary sporting venue in Hackensack is the Bogota Savings Bank Center (formerly known as the Rothman Center) on the campus of Fairleigh Dickinson University (FDU) at 1000 River Road . This multi-purpose arena, which opened in 1987, has a seating capacity of 1,852 .

The center is best known as the home of the FDU Knights. It hosts the university's men's and women's basketball, volleyball, and track and field teams . The arena has a rich history, having hosted the Northeast Conference men's basketball tournament finals in 2005 and 2006 . Beyond college sports, the center has been a significant community venue, hosting major events and political rallies with visiting U.S. presidents, including George H.W. Bush in 1988, Bill Clinton, Al Gore, and Barack Obama in 2009 .

Fairleigh Dickinson University Knights

The Fairleigh Dickinson Knights are the main representative sports teams in Hackensack. Competing in the NCAA's Northeast Conference, the Knights' basketball program is the most prominent tenant at the Bogota Savings Bank Center . The university's athletic teams are a source of local pride and community spirit.

Universities and Educational Institutions

Hackensack and its immediate surroundings are a hub for education, anchored by a major university and several specialized schools.

Fairleigh Dickinson University

The most significant institution of higher learning is Fairleigh Dickinson University (FDU) . While the university has multiple campuses, its Metropolitan Campus is located nearby in neighboring Teaneck, just across the river from Hackensack . This bustling suburban campus is known for its professional study programs and its richly diverse environment, serving over 7,000 students . Its location so close to New York City provides students with immense cultural and professional opportunities.

Specialized and Career-Focused Schools

Hackensack itself is home to several institutions focused on career training:

Nearby Colleges and Universities

Hackensack is centrally located in Bergen County, providing residents and students with access to dozens of colleges within a short distance. These include Bergen Community College in Paramus, one of the largest community colleges in the region, and Felician University in Lodi . Furthermore, its proximity to New York City puts world-renowned institutions like Columbia University and Barnard College within easy reach .

Healthcare Facilities

John Theurer Cancer Center at Hackensack University Medical Center

Hackensack is home to one of the premier cancer treatment facilities in the United States. The John Theurer Cancer Center, located at 92 2nd St, is part of the Hackensack University Medical Center and is consistently ranked among the top 50 hospitals for cancer by U.S. News & World Report, making it the highest-ranked cancer center in New Jersey .

It is the largest cancer center in the state, dedicated to the comprehensive care of patients with all types of cancer . The center is organized into 14 specialized divisions, staffed by expert medical, research, and nursing teams. Patients have access to cutting-edge technology and over 200 clinical trials, all within a single, multidisciplinary facility . The center's physicians are part of Regional Cancer Care Associates (RCCA), one of the few oncology practices in the country selected for Medicare's innovative Oncology Care Model (OCM) .

Palisades Medical Center

While not in Hackensack proper, Palisades Medical Center is a key healthcare facility within the Hackensack Meridian Health network, serving the residents of Hackensack and the broader region . Located about 24 miles away in North Bergen, this 197-bed non-profit hospital serves a population of over 450,000 in Hudson and Southern Bergen counties .

It has earned an "A" Hospital Safety Grade from the Leapfrog Group and is recognized by U.S. News & World Report for high-performing care in maternity and heart failure . The medical center is currently undergoing a significant $50 million expansion, which includes a newly redesigned emergency department with private treatment pods and a fast-track unit to improve patient care and reduce wait times .

Museums and Art Galleries

Riverside Gallery

For those interested in visual arts, Riverside Gallery at 390 Hackensack Ave provides a dedicated space for contemporary and traditional artwork . The gallery features rotating exhibits, offering a platform for both established and emerging artists and contributing to the cultural life of the community.

Galaxy Art Gallery, Inc.

Another local art space is Galaxy Art Gallery, Inc. on Main Street . This contemporary art gallery focuses on showcasing a diverse range of artistic expressions through rotating exhibitions. It aims to foster connections between artists and the community, providing a welcoming environment for visitors to engage with thought-provoking works of art .

For more renowned museum experiences, residents and visitors can easily access the world-class institutions in nearby New York City.

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