Parkland, WA
- About the City
- Geography
- Climate and Weather
- Landmarks
- Transport
- Local Cuisine and Culinary Traditions
- Museums
- Sport and Sporting Legends
- Universities and Academic Institutions
- Healthcare and Medical Institutions
Parkland is a suburban community in Pierce County, Washington, located just south of Tacoma and home to Pacific Lutheran University.
About the City
Official Status and Administrative Affiliation
Parkland is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Pierce County, Washington, United States. As an unincorporated area, it does not have a municipal government of its own and is administered directly by Pierce County. It is located just south of the city of Tacoma . The region is part of the Seattle-Tacoma metropolitan area, known for its booming tech industry, aerospace manufacturing (Boeing), and stunning natural surroundings, including Puget Sound and Mount Rainier.
Historical Names and Nicknames
The area was originally known as "Franklin" before being renamed Parkland. The name "Parkland" reflects the area's character, chosen to highlight its green, open spaces and parks. It is also closely associated with Pacific Lutheran University (PLU), a cornerstone of the community since its move to the area in the early 20th century.
Date Founded and Age
The area was settled in the late 19th century. It was officially named Parkland in 1889, the same year Washington achieved statehood. Pacific Lutheran Academy (now Pacific Lutheran University) relocated to Parkland in 1912, spurring significant growth in the community . The area is now over 135 years old.
Geographic Position and Coordinates
Parkland is located in the Puget Sound lowlands in western Washington. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 47°8'30"N 122°26' W . The community sits at an elevation of around 115 meters (380 feet) above sea level . It is situated in a valley carved by ancient glaciers, resulting in a relatively flat terrain dotted with small lakes and creeks.
City Type and Economic Specialization
Parkland is primarily a residential suburb and a significant educational center. Its economy and identity are heavily influenced by the presence of Pacific Lutheran University (PLU) , a private liberal arts university. Many residents commute to jobs in nearby Tacoma, Seattle, and Joint Base Lewis-McChord. Local businesses cater largely to the university community and residents . Pierce College, with a campus in the nearby Puyallup area, also serves Parkland students.
Population and Demographics
As a census-designated place, Parkland's population is estimated to be over 35,000 residents. It is considered a moderately-sized suburban community. It has a diverse population, partly due to the university and its proximity to the diverse urban centers of the Tacoma-Seattle corridor.
"City's Calling Card" (Briefly)
Parkland is best known as the home of Pacific Lutheran University, with its red-brick campus and iconic Harstad Hall. For locals, it's a quiet, family-oriented suburb with a strong sense of community, anchored by its parks and its close connection to the university.
Geography
Mountains and Ranges
While there are no mountains within Parkland itself, it lies in the shadow of one of the most iconic peaks in the United States. Mount Rainier (Tahoma) is prominently visible to the southeast on clear days. This active stratovolcano is the highest peak in the Cascade Range (14,411 ft / 4,392 m) and a defining feature of the region's landscape. It is a national park and a world-renowned destination for mountaineering, hiking, and viewing wildflower meadows. Parkland, along with the rest of the Tacoma area, offers some of the best close-up views of the mountain.
Water Bodies
Clover Creek, a small but historically significant stream, flows through Parkland. It is part of the watershed that drains into Chambers Bay and Puget Sound. Several small, spring-fed ponds and wetlands are also scattered throughout the community's parks and green spaces, including those found at the Parkland Nature Preserve and near the golf courses .
National and Nature Parks
The Parkland Nature Preserve is a local gem. Spanning over 40 acres, this preserve features diverse ecosystems including lush forests, wetlands, and meandering streams . It is a vital habitat for local wildlife and offers over two miles of scenic trails for hiking, birdwatching, and nature photography. It serves as an outdoor classroom for local schools and a peaceful retreat for residents .
Climate and Weather
Climate Type and General Characteristics
Parkland has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Csb), but it is heavily influenced by its proximity to the Pacific Ocean and Puget Sound. It is characterized by mild, wet winters and warm, dry summers. The area is known for its "big sky" and significant seasonal shifts in cloud cover .
Average Temperatures by Month
The climate is temperate, with cool winters and pleasantly warm summers.
- Warmest Month: August, with average daytime highs around 25-27°C (77-81°F) and nighttime lows near 13°C (55°F) .
- Coolest Month: December, with average daytime highs around 6-8°C (43-46°F) and nighttime lows near 1-2°C (34-36°F) .
- Annual Average: The mean daily temperature averages around 10-11°C (50°F) .
Precipitation and Humidity
Parkland receives a significant amount of rainfall, typical for the Puget Sound region.
- Average Annual Precipitation: Approximately 1495-1500 mm (59 inches) .
- Wettest Month: December, with an average of 200-217 mm (8 inches) of rain .
- Driest Month: July, with an average of only 11-34 mm (0.4-1.3 inches) .
- Snowfall: Snow is relatively rare, with an annual average of just 5.9 cm (2.3 inches) . Most snow falls in December, January, and February .
- Humidity: Humidity levels are generally high during the wet winter months but drop significantly during the dry summer, making the summer heat feel comfortable .
Sunny Days and UV Index
- Cloud Cover: The sky is predominantly overcast from October to June. The sunniest and clearest skies are from mid-July through September, with July and August being the sunniest months .
- UV Index: The UV Index peaks at 7 (High) during the summer months of July and August, requiring sun protection during midday hours .
Seasonality and Best Time to Visit
- Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit Parkland for warm-weather outdoor activities is from mid-July to late August . During this period, temperatures are warm, rainfall is minimal, and the skies are clearest .
- Spring (April-June): Mild and increasingly pleasant, with blooming flowers and greenery. Rain is still common, especially early in the season .
- Summer (July-September): Warm, dry, and sunny. Perfect for exploring parks, golfing, and hiking .
- Fall (October-November): Cool and rainy. The autumn colors can be beautiful, but wet weather returns.
- Winter (December-February): Cold, wet, and cloudy. Days are short. This is the low season for tourism.
Landmarks
[Harstad Hall at Pacific Lutheran University]
The most iconic landmark in Parkland is Harstad Hall on the campus of Pacific Lutheran University (PLU). Built in 1912, this historic building is the oldest on campus and a symbol of the university. Designed in a classic Collegiate Gothic style, its distinctive red brick and white trim stand as a testament to the university's long history in the community . It originally served as the main academic and dormitory building and continues to house administrative offices and student services. It is located in the heart of the PLU campus.
[Parkland Community Park]
Parkland Community Park is the central hub for recreation and community events. Spanning over 60 acres, this expansive park features multiple sports fields for soccer and baseball, safe and engaging playgrounds for children, a large pavilion for picnics and events, and scenic walking trails . It is famous for hosting local sports leagues, summer concerts, and seasonal festivals that draw residents from across the area. Established in 1999, it reflects the community's growth and investment in public spaces .
[Parkland Equestrian Center]
A unique feature of the area is the Parkland Equestrian Center. This premier facility caters to horse enthusiasts with indoor and outdoor arenas, horse stabling, and scenic trails . It serves as a hub for training, competitions, clinics, and community programs for riders of all levels. It was established in the early 2000s to create a dedicated space for equestrian sports in the Pacific Northwest .
[Parkland Nature Preserve]
The Parkland Nature Preserve is a 40-acre sanctuary for both wildlife and people. It is renowned for its rich biodiversity and well-maintained trails that wind through forests and wetlands . It is a popular spot for birdwatching, nature photography, and quiet walks. The preserve was created in the early 1990s through grassroots community efforts to protect the local environment from urban development, making it a lasting symbol of local conservation .
[Pine Trails Park]
Pine Trails Park is another popular green space, offering over 30 acres of recreational opportunities. It features walking and biking trails, playgrounds, sports fields and courts, picnic areas, and a serene pond that attracts local wildlife . The park is known for its family-friendly atmosphere and community events like summer movie nights. It was developed in the late 1990s as a community hub to promote outdoor activities .
[Liberty Park]
Liberty Park is a beloved community hub spread over 28 acres. It offers a tranquil escape with walking trails, several playgrounds, sports facilities for soccer and basketball, and designated picnic spots with grills . It is renowned for its expansive green spaces and family-friendly facilities. The park was developed in the early 1990s to serve Parkland's growing population .
[The Parkland Library]
The Parkland Library serves as a cornerstone for learning and community engagement. More than just a place to borrow books, it offers a diverse collection of digital media, access to research databases, study rooms, and community meeting spaces . It is famous for its engaging community programs, including children's storytimes, adult workshops, and book clubs. Established in the early 1990s, it has evolved to include modern technology and digital resources .
Transport
Main Highways and Roads
Parkland is well-connected by several major highways, making car travel the most common mode of transportation. Key thoroughfares include Pacific Avenue South (SR 7), which runs directly through the community and connects it to Tacoma to the north and Spanaway to the south. Interstate 5, the West Coast's main north-south artery, is easily accessible a few miles to the west, providing direct routes to Seattle, Olympia, and Portland .
Public Transportation System
Public transportation is provided by Pierce Transit, which operates several bus routes serving the area .
- Parkland Transit Center: The main hub for local buses is the Parkland Transit Center, located at 213 121st Street S, near Pacific Avenue and Pacific Lutheran University. It features a Park & Ride lot and is served by multiple routes .
- Key Bus Routes: Routes 1 and the Stream Community Line serve stops along Pacific Avenue, connecting Parkland to Tacoma and other destinations. Routes 45 and 55 also operate out of the transit center, providing connections to the surrounding area .
- On-Demand Service: Pierce Transit also offers the Spanaway Runner, an on-demand rideshare service that covers parts of Parkland, Spanaway, and Midland. This service uses smaller, accessible vehicles and can be booked via a smartphone app, connecting residents to local transit hubs and destinations .
- Commuter Rail: The Sounder commuter rail, with a station in downtown Tacoma, provides quick and reliable access to both Seattle and Tacoma for commuters .
Main Airports
There are no airports within Parkland itself. For air travel, residents and visitors rely on two major airports:
- Seattle-Tacoma International Airport (SEA) , also known as Sea-Tac, is the closest major airport, located approximately 30-35 miles north of Parkland. It is the primary commercial airport for the region, offering domestic and international flights.
- Tacoma Narrows Airport (TIW) is a smaller general aviation airport located in Tacoma, about 10-15 miles northwest of Parkland, used primarily by private pilots.
Local Cuisine and Culinary Traditions
Parkland itself is a primarily residential community, and its culinary identity is closely tied to the diverse food scene of the nearby city of Tacoma. However, within Parkland, you can find local favorites that reflect the broader Pacific Northwest palate.
Local Mexican Cuisine
A staple of casual dining in Parkland is Mexican food. La Salsa Mexican Food is a popular local spot for takeout, known for its tacos and burritos. One reviewer noted that "the food was way way better than any other Mexican food place. I can say I found my spot," highlighting its status as a go-to choice for residents craving classic, flavorful Mexican dishes . This establishment represents the accessible, everyday dining options available in the community.
Regional Favorites Nearby (Tacoma)
For a broader culinary experience, the neighboring city of Tacoma offers a more extensive range of dining that defines the region. Given Parkland's proximity, residents and visitors often explore these options.
- Farm-to-Table Dining: The Pacific Northwest is renowned for its farm-to-table movement, and Tacoma has several restaurants that emphasize local, seasonal ingredients. You'll find menus featuring fresh seafood from the Puget Sound, locally foraged mushrooms, and produce from nearby farms.
- Craft Beer and Coffee: Washington State is famous for its craft beer and coffee culture. Tacoma boasts numerous breweries and roasteries where you can sample hoppy IPAs and expertly roasted single-origin coffees, reflecting the region's artisanal food and beverage scene.
Museums
Parkland is home to a unique natural history museum, and its location near Tacoma puts a wealth of cultural and historical museums within easy reach. The area offers everything from automotive marvels to fine art.
Museums in Parkland
- Burton Ostenson Museum of Natural History: Located within the Rieke Science Center at Pacific Lutheran University, this museum houses an impressive collection of over 10,000 preserved animal specimens. It serves as an educational resource, allowing visitors to learn about biodiversity and the value of natural history collections .
- Lemay Family Collection: For automotive enthusiasts, the Lemay Family Collection is a remarkable destination. It is one of the largest private car collections in the world, featuring over 1,500 vintage and classic vehicles. The collection spans models from the early 20th century to modern classics, and also includes other vintage Americana like jukeboxes and memorabilia .
Museums Nearby (Tacoma)
- LeMay – America’s Car Museum: A must-visit for car lovers, this museum is located on an 8-acre campus and spans four stories. It showcases the evolution of automotive technology and design, with a vast collection of cars, trucks, and motorcycles from various eras .
- Tacoma Art Museum: This museum features a diverse range of exhibits, including a notable collection of Dale Chihuly glass works, known for their vibrant colors and intricate designs. It also houses European Impressionist paintings and Japanese prints .
- Museum of Glass: Dedicated to the art of glass, this museum features indoor and outdoor exhibits. A highlight is the cone-shaped studio where visitors can watch working artists create stunning glass pieces in real-time .
- Washington State History Museum: Explore the rich history of Washington through high-tech exhibits and interactive displays. A major highlight is the large model railroad exhibit, which showcases the development of the state's transportation system .
- Fort Nisqually Living History Museum: A recreation of the first European settlement on Puget Sound, this museum features historically accurate buildings and costumed interpreters who bring the 1800s to life, offering a glimpse into the lives of early settlers .
- Buffalo Soldiers Museum: This museum is dedicated to preserving the legacy of the Buffalo Soldiers, African American soldiers who served in the United States Army. It features exhibits detailing their history, contributions, and individual stories .
- Children’s Museum of Tacoma: A fun and educational destination for families, this museum features five "playscapes" designed for hands-on exploration, encouraging children to learn through creative and imaginative play .
Sport and Sporting Legends
Sports in Parkland are centered around its university, Pacific Lutheran University (PLU), which brings collegiate athletics to the heart of the community. For major professional sports, residents look to the nearby city of Seattle.
Collegiate Sports: Pacific Lutheran University Lutes
Pacific Lutheran University is the hub of sports activity in Parkland. The university fields 19 varsity athletic teams that compete in the Northwest Conference of the NCAA Division III . Known as the Lutes, these teams provide a classic college sports experience for students and the local community. Sports include American football, basketball, soccer, volleyball, and more.
Sports Venues in Parkland
- Pacific Lutheran University Athletics Facilities: The primary sports venues in Parkland are located on the PLU campus. These include the Olson Auditorium for basketball and volleyball, and the university's soccer and baseball fields. While specific details like capacity are not listed, these facilities host the Lutes' home games and are central to campus life.
Professional Sports Nearby (Seattle/Tacoma)
For major league sports, the Seattle metropolitan area, located about an hour north of Parkland, offers a full slate of professional teams.
- Seattle Seahawks (NFL): The Seahawks, who play their home games at Lumen Field in Seattle, have a massive following across the state, including in Parkland. They won their first Super Bowl title in 2014.
- Seattle Mariners (MLB): Seattle's Major League Baseball team, the Mariners, play at T-Mobile Park. The team is known for legendary players like Ken Griffey Jr. and Ichiro Suzuki.
- Seattle Sounders FC (MLS): The Sounders are one of the most successful clubs in Major League Soccer, with a passionate fanbase and multiple MLS Cup championships. They also play at Lumen Field.
- Seattle Kraken (NHL): The newest addition to Seattle's sports scene, the Kraken, began play in 2021 at the Climate Pledge Arena.
- Tacoma Rainiers (MiLB): For a more local minor league experience, the Tacoma Rainiers, the Triple-A affiliate of the Seattle Mariners, play at Cheney Stadium in Tacoma, just a short drive from Parkland.
Universities and Academic Institutions
Parkland is defined by its relationship with Pacific Lutheran University (PLU), a prestigious institution that has been a cornerstone of the community for over a century.
Pacific Lutheran University (PLU)
Founded in 1890 by Norwegian immigrants, Pacific Lutheran University is a distinguished university that intentionally integrates the liberal arts, professional studies, and civic engagement . It serves approximately 3,100 students from all religions and backgrounds.
Key Facts and Distinctions
- Academic Excellence: PLU consistently ranks among the top 20 universities in the West by U.S. News & World Report. It also ranks in the top 4 percent of master's universities nationwide by Washington Monthly .
- Global Engagement: PLU is the first university on the West Coast to receive the prestigious Senator Paul Simon Award for Campus Internationalization. It was also the first U.S. university to hold study away classes on all seven continents simultaneously .
- Notable Programs: The university is internationally known for its Holocaust and Genocide Studies program, which is one of only a few in the nation to offer a minor in the subject. It is also home to an Emmy Award-winning MediaLab and a nationally recognized School of Arts and Communication .
- Campus and Community: The recently renovated $20 million Karen Hille Phillips Center for the Performing Arts serves as a major hub for performing arts in the South Puget Sound region . The university is also committed to sustainability, having received a Gold Award from the Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education .
- Notable Alumni: PLU has produced 100 Fulbright Scholars since 1975, a testament to its academic rigor and commitment to producing leaders and changemakers .
Research and Facilities
The university is also home to the Burton Ostenson Museum of Natural History, located in the Rieke Science Center, which houses over 10,000 preserved animal specimens for study and public viewing .
Healthcare and Medical Institutions
Healthcare services in Parkland are centered around community clinics that provide essential and accessible medical care to residents.
Community Clinics
- Community Health Care (Parkland): Located at 11225 Pacific Ave (Tacoma, WA 98444), this is the primary healthcare facility serving the Parkland area. It provides general medical care for families and individuals .
- Accessibility: The clinic accepts Apple Health (Medicaid) and offers a sliding fee scale for uninsured patients, ensuring healthcare is accessible to all members of the community .
- Services: In addition to general medical care, this location also offers STD and STI screenings .
- Hours: The clinic is open Monday through Friday, from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm .
Nearby Hospitals and Specialized Care (Tacoma)
For more comprehensive hospital services, specialized treatments, and emergency care, residents of Parkland have access to several major medical centers in the neighboring city of Tacoma.
- MultiCare Tacoma General Hospital: A large, non-profit hospital providing a full range of services, including advanced surgical care, a level II trauma center, and a renowned perinatal center.
- St. Joseph Medical Center (Virginia Mason Franciscan Health): Another major full-service hospital in Tacoma, known for its heart and vascular institute, neuroscience institute, and comprehensive cancer care.
- Mary Bridge Children's Hospital: A dedicated children's hospital in Tacoma providing specialized pediatric care, from emergency medicine to outpatient clinics.