Plum, PA
- About Plum
- Geography
- Climate and Weather
- Landmarks
- Transport
- Local Cuisine and Culinary Traditions
- Sport and Sports Legends
- Universities and Higher Education
- Medical Facilities and Healthcare
Plum is a suburban borough and the second-largest by area in Pennsylvania, located northeast of Pittsburgh in Allegheny County's East Hills region.
About Plum
Official Status and Administrative Affiliation
- Official Name: Plum Borough, Pennsylvania (often referred to locally as "Plum Boro" to distinguish its current status from its historical one) .
- Administrative Role: Plum is a borough governed by a Mayor-Council system . It is not a county seat but is a significant residential suburb within the Pittsburgh metropolitan area.
- Regional Context: Located in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, USA. The county is known for its industrial heritage, with the city of Pittsburgh as its historic and economic heart. Plum is situated in the eastern suburbs, an area characterized by rolling hills and residential communities .
Historical Names and Nicknames
- Plum Township: The area was originally founded as Plum Township on December 18, 1788. It was one of the seven original townships of Allegheny County, originally stretching much further to the south, east, west, and north to the Allegheny River .
- Plum Borough: The township was reorganized and incorporated as the Borough of Plum in 1956 . Locals often call it "Plum Boro" to emphasize its current status.
- Origin of the Name: The borough, like the historic township and one of its creeks, takes its name from Plum Creek .
Date of Foundation and Age
- Date of Foundation: Plum was founded as a township on December 18, 1788 . It was reincorporated as a borough in 1956.
- Age: As of 2026, Plum is 238 years old since its founding as a township.
Geographic Position and Coordinates
- Geographic Coordinates: Approximately 40.5024° N, -79.7495° W .
- Location: Plum is located in southwestern Pennsylvania, about 15 miles (24 km) northeast of Pittsburgh . It is bordered by the Allegheny River to the north and several other communities, including Monroeville to the south and Murrysville to the east .
- Elevation: The central area of Plum sits at an elevation of approximately 347 meters (1,138 feet) above sea level .
- Area: Plum is the second-largest borough by area in the state of Pennsylvania, covering a total of 29.0 square miles (75 km²) .
Type of City and Economic Specialization
Plum is primarily a residential suburban community within the Pittsburgh metro area. While it has some local commercial centers, its economy is closely tied to the greater Pittsburgh region . Its notable features include:
- Home to Oakmont Country Club: A large portion of this world-renowned golf course lies within Plum's borders .
- Transportation Corridor: The Pennsylvania Turnpike (I-76) runs through the borough, making it a convenient location for commuters .
Population and Demographics
- Population: As of the 2020 United States Census, the population of Plum is 27,144 .
- Size Classification: Based on its population, Plum is a medium-sized borough, though it is one of the larger municipalities in Allegheny County by both population and land area .
"The Face of the City" (In a Nutshell)
Plum, Pennsylvania, is a peaceful, family-oriented suburb that prides itself on its spacious landscapes—being the state's second-largest borough by area—and its connection to world-class golf. Known as the home of the prestigious Oakmont Country Club, it offers residents a quiet residential life with convenient access to the city of Pittsburgh .
Geography
Mountains and Hills
While there are no major mountains within Plum itself, the borough is part of the Allegheny Plateau, characterized by rolling hills. Boyce Park, a large Allegheny County park adjacent to Plum, features ski slopes on its hills, offering winter sports and scenic views .
Water Bodies
Plum is defined by several important streams that are part of the Allegheny River watershed.
- Allegheny River: Forms the borough's northern boundary with communities like Harmar Township, Cheswick, Springdale, Lower Burrell, and New Kensington .
- Plum Creek: A significant stream that rises within the borough and gives it its name .
- Pucketa Creek: Flows into the Allegheny River, forming part of the boundary between Plum and the city of Lower Burrell .
- Abers Creek and Little Plum Creek: Other notable streams within the borough .
Beaches and Coasts
Plum does not have coastal beaches. However, the Allegheny River and its associated parks in the region may have riverfront access points.
National and Natural Parks
- Boyce Park: While not a national park, this large Allegheny County park is a significant nearby natural attraction. Located adjacent to Plum, it offers hiking, mountain biking, picnicking, and a historical site—the reconstructed Carpenter Family Log House, which is maintained by the Allegheny Foothills Historical Society .
Islands and Archipelagos
There are no significant islands within the borough of Plum.
Climate and Weather
Climate Type and General Characteristics
Plum has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa) . This means it experiences four distinct seasons with warm, sometimes humid summers and cold, snowy winters .
Average Temperatures by Month
Temperatures in Plum vary significantly between summer and winter.
- Hottest Month: July, with average highs around 82-83°F (28-29°C) and lows around 64-66°F (18-19°C) .
- Coldest Month: January, with average highs near 36-37°F (2-3°C) and lows around 22-23°F (-5 to -6°C) .
- Climate Data Table :
Month Avg. High (°F / °C) Avg. Low (°F / °C) January 37 / 2.8 23 / -5.0 February 40 / 4.4 25 / -3.9 March 50 / 10.0 33 / 0.6 April 62 / 16.7 43 / 6.1 May 72 / 22.2 52 / 11.1 June 79 / 26.1 60 / 15.6 July 82 / 27.8 64 / 17.8 August 81 / 27.2 63 / 17.2 September 74 / 23.3 56 / 13.3 October 63 / 17.2 45 / 7.2 November 51 / 10.6 37 / 2.8 December 41 / 5.0 28 / -2.2
Precipitation and Humidity
- Average Annual Precipitation: Plum receives a consistent amount of rainfall throughout the year, totaling about 43.5 inches (1105 mm) annually .
- Rainfall Distribution: Rainfall is fairly evenly distributed, with late spring and summer months (May-July) typically being the wettest, averaging around 4 inches (101-114 mm) per month . January is typically the driest .
- Snowfall: The winter months see significant snowfall, averaging about 3-4 inches in January and February .
- Humidity: Humidity levels are highest in the summer months.
Sunny Days and UV Index
- Cloud Cover: The sunniest and clearest part of the year is from mid-May to mid-November, with August being the clearest month .
- UV Index: UV levels peak during the summer months, requiring standard sun protection for outdoor activities.
Seasonality and Best Time to Visit
- Spring (March-May): A time of transition with gradually warming temperatures and increasing rainfall. The landscape becomes lush and green.
- Summer (June-August): Warm to hot and humid, this is the best time for enjoying outdoor activities and festivals. The weather is ideal for golfing at courses like Oakmont.
- Autumn (September-November): One of the most beautiful times of year, with crisp air and stunning fall foliage across the rolling hills. Perfect for hiking and scenic drives.
- Winter (December-February): Cold and snowy. While some outdoor activities continue (e.g., skiing at Boyce Park), the weather is best for indoor pursuits and cozy gatherings.
Landmarks
Oakmont Country Club
- Full Name: Oakmont Country Club
- Description: A large portion of this legendary golf course is located within the borough of Plum, not just in the neighboring borough of Oakmont . It is consistently ranked as one of the top golf courses in the United States by publications like Golf Digest .
- Significance: Known for its extreme difficulty, with features like the famous "Church Pews" bunker, it has hosted more U.S. Open championships (nine as of 2016) than any other course in the country . It is a defining landmark and a source of global recognition for the Plum community.
The Pennsylvania Turnpike
- Full Name: Pennsylvania Turnpike (I-76)
- Description: A section of this major toll highway, from mile markers 49 through 55, crosses through Plum . This infrastructure is a landmark in its own right, acting as a key transportation artery for the borough and the region.
Carpenter Family Log House
- Full Name: Carpenter Family Log House
- Location: Boyce Park (adjacent to Plum)
- Description: A reconstructed historical log house that offers a glimpse into the life of the region's early settlers. The Allegheny Foothills Historical Society, whose history room is located in the Plum Borough Community Library, provides tours of this site .
Transport
Major Highways
- Pennsylvania Turnpike (I-76): The main limited-access highway serving Plum, with sections of the roadway passing directly through the borough. It provides high-speed connections to Harrisburg and Philadelphia to the east and the greater Pittsburgh area to the west .
Other Airports
Plum does not have its own major airport. Residents and visitors rely on the airports serving the Pittsburgh region.
- Pittsburgh International Airport (PIT): Located about 30 miles west of Plum, this is the main commercial airport for the region, offering numerous domestic and some international flights.
- Allegheny County Airport (AGC): A general aviation airport in West Mifflin, south of Pittsburgh, used for private and corporate air travel.
Major Rail Stations
Plum does not have its own passenger rail service. The nearest Amtrak station is Union Station (PGH) in downtown Pittsburgh, which is served by the Pennsylvanian and Capitol Limited routes.
Public Transport System (Bus)
Public transportation in the region is provided by the Port Authority of Allegheny County (PRT) . While Plum is a suburban community, PRT bus routes may connect it to the greater Pittsburgh area and neighboring communities.
Main Streets and Roads
The main roads through Plum are local and state routes, such as Sandy Creek Road, New Texas Road, and Rodi Road, which connect residential areas to each other and to the Pennsylvania Turnpike.
Local Cuisine and Culinary Traditions
Dining in Nearby Pipersville: The Plumsteadville Inn
While Plum itself is a residential suburb of Pittsburgh, a notable historic dining destination is located nearby in Pipersville, Pennsylvania. The Plumsteadville Inn, known locally as "The Plum," is a historic neighborhood institution that has been serving travelers since 1751 . This establishment blends tradition with modern culinary trends.
The restaurant is known for its commitment to using locally sourced ingredients, partnering with nearby providers like Tussock Sedge Farm for produce and Haring Brothers Meats in Doylestown . This farm-to-table approach ensures fresh, high-quality meals that reflect Pennsylvania's rich farming heritage.
One of the unique aspects of The Plum's kitchen is its use of a smoker with a house-specialty blend of woods. This technique is used to prepare a variety of items, from meats and cheeses to vegetables and seafood, imparting a distinctive smoky flavor . Seasonal specials, such as smoked tomato soup, are popular among patrons.
The Inn is also famous for its extensive Sunday brunch buffet. This spread includes a carving station with rotating meats like bone-in ham and rib eye, a made-to-order omelet station, a waffle station, breakfast classics like eggs Benedict, a cold seafood station, and even a chocolate fountain . The lively happy hour, offering half-priced appetizers, has even been named "Best of Bucks" .
Dining in Plum's Own Zip Code
In the Plum zip code (15239), residents have access to a variety of local dining options. These establishments reflect the diverse culinary tastes of the community, though specific famous local dishes are not widely documented. The area's dining scene is supported by the broader Pittsburgh metropolitan region's love for hearty, traditional American fare.
Sport and Sports Legends
The Plum Mustangs: High School Sports
The heart of sports in Plum is its high school athletics, with the Plum Mustangs representing the community in various disciplines. The school's colors are gold and purple .
Football
The Plum Mustangs football team, coached by Matt Morgan (a Plum alumnus and former NFL player), has a passionate following . The team's recent history includes a standout 2020 season where they went undefeated in the regular season and advanced to the WPIAL Class 4A semifinals . This success has helped build a strong football culture in the borough.
The program has a history of producing college-level talent, particularly at the running back position. Recent graduates have gone on to play at colleges like Delaware Valley and Slippery Rock . To further strengthen the team, the Mustangs added former NFL running back Deji Karim as a running backs coach . The team plays in the competitive WPIAL Class 5A Northeast Conference .
Wrestling
The Plum Mustangs wrestling team also competes at the district level. Historical data shows the team's participation in post-season tournaments, with individual wrestlers achieving success. In the 2013-2014 season, Stephen Turchick placed third in his weight class at the regional championship . More recently, the program has celebrated individual district champions. In 2024, wrestlers Saphia Davis and Alaina Claassen both secured first-place finishes at their respective weight classes (124 and 235) .
Cross Country and Track & Field
Plum Borough's athletic spirit extends to cross country and track & field, with student-athletes participating in events like the HOKA Postal Nationals. Runners from Plum have posted competitive times in the 2-mile run, demonstrating the program's dedication to distance running .
Universities and Higher Education
Colleges and Universities Near Plum
While Plum itself is a residential community and does not host its own university campus, it is within a short driving distance of numerous institutions of higher education. Being part of the greater Pittsburgh area, residents have access to a wide array of colleges and universities.
For residents of Plum, the nearest four-year institution is La Roche University , though the specific distance is not listed. Other major universities in the Pittsburgh area that serve Plum students include the University of Pittsburgh and Carnegie Mellon University, both world-renowned research institutions.
Colleges Near Pipersville (for context)
For the nearby area of Pipersville, which is in a different part of Pennsylvania, the closest college is Delaware Valley University in Doylestown, located about 5.9 miles away . The region within 50 miles of Pipersville is home to over 100 colleges, including prestigious institutions like Princeton University in New Jersey, which is ranked #1 in the nation, and Lafayette College . This highlights the rich educational landscape accessible to Pennsylvanians.
Medical Facilities and Healthcare
Plum, Pennsylvania, benefits from its proximity to the renowned medical networks of the Pittsburgh metropolitan area. Residents have access to comprehensive healthcare services through several major hospitals and medical facilities located both within the borough and in nearby communities .
[UPMC Passavant Hospital]
UPMC Passavant is a key healthcare provider serving the Plum community. Located in McCandless, this hospital is part of the prestigious University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) system. It offers a wide array of services, including emergency medical treatment, primary and specialty care, and inpatient services . UPMC is consistently ranked among the top hospitals in the country, bringing world-class care within reach of Plum residents.
[Allegheny Health Network Facilities]
Plum is also served by facilities within the Allegheny Health Network (AHN) . Key hospitals include Forbes Regional Hospital in nearby Monroeville and Allegheny Valley Hospital in Natrona Heights . These hospitals provide a full spectrum of medical services, from emergency and surgical care to diagnostic imaging and laboratory testing, ensuring that residents have multiple options for quality healthcare close to home .
[UPMC St. Margaret Hospital]
Another important facility in the area is UPMC St. Margaret Hospital , located in Aspinwall . This hospital provides a range of services, including emergency medicine, maternity care, and various specialized treatments, further strengthening the healthcare safety net for the Plum community.
Local Health Statistics
The health infrastructure in Plum is supported by a high concentration of medical professionals. There are approximately 381 physicians per 100,000 people in the Plum area, a figure significantly higher than the national average of 210 . The cost of healthcare in the area is also slightly more affordable than the national average, with a health cost index of 88.8 (where the US average is 100) .