South Holland, IL
- About the City
- Geography
- Climate and Weather
- Landmarks and Attractions
- Transportation
- Local Cuisine and Culinary Traditions
- Museums
- Sport and Sports Legends
- Universities and Educational Institutions
- Healthcare Institutions and Services
South Holland is a peaceful residential suburb just south of Chicago, known for its strong community values, Dutch heritage, and former title as the "Onion Set Capital of the World."
About the City
Official Status and Administrative Affiliation
The full official name of the village is the Village of South Holland, Illinois. It is a suburb located in Cook County, Illinois, approximately 20 miles south of the Chicago Loop . South Holland operates under a Council-Trustee form of government . It is situated within Thornton Township .
Historical Names and Nicknames
- de Laage Prairie (Low Prairie): The original name given to the settlement by its first Dutch inhabitants, referencing its location on low ground near the Calumet River . This distinguished it from another Dutch settlement, de Hooge Prairie (High Prairie), located further north .
- "Onion Set Capital of the World": By the 1940s, South Holland had gained this nickname due to its specialization in vegetable growing, particularly onion sets .
- "Most Livable Metro-Area suburb": In October 2007, Forbes.com declared South Holland the most livable suburb in the Chicago metropolitan area .
Founding Date and Age
South Holland was first settled in 1846 by immigrants from the province of South Holland in the Netherlands . The community was formally incorporated as a village on May 12, 1894 . As of 2024, the village is 178 years old since its first settlement and 130 years since its incorporation.
Geographic Location and Coordinates
South Holland is located in northeastern Illinois at the geographic coordinates 41°36′N 87°36′W (41.60, -87.60) . The village is situated on low ground near the Little Calumet River . The terrain is generally flat, characteristic of a river plain, and the elevation of the village center is approximately 601 feet (183 meters) above sea level .
City Type and Economic Specialization
South Holland has evolved from a farming community into a primarily residential suburb and a bedroom community for Chicago . While residential, it maintains a significant economic base in light manufacturing and food processing. Companies like Rupari Foods, Carl Buddig, and Ed Miniat have invested heavily in the village . The local government actively promotes industrial parks to strengthen the tax base .
Population and Demographics
As of the 2020 census, the Village of South Holland has a population of 21,465 residents . This makes it a medium-sized suburb within the Chicago metropolitan area. The village has undergone a significant demographic shift since the late 20th century; as of 2020, the racial makeup was approximately 80.5% African American .
City's "Calling Card"
South Holland is a quiet, family-oriented suburb that honors its Dutch heritage while providing a stable and welcoming community for its diverse residents. Known for its motto "Faith, Family, and Future," it offers a peaceful alternative to city life with easy access to Chicago's amenities and a surprising connection to the area's natural history at the nearby Sand Ridge Nature Center .
Geography
Water Bodies
The primary water feature near South Holland is the Little Calumet River. The village was built on low ground adjacent to this river, which historically influenced the area's development and early farming activities . The river is part of the larger Calumet River system, a key geographical feature of the southern Chicago area.
Unique Landscapes and Natural Areas
- Sand Ridge Nature Center: Located within South Holland at 15891 Paxton Avenue, this 235-acre natural area is a significant local landmark . It preserves a variety of habitats, including prairies, oak savannas, woodlands, marshes, and ponds, all situated on ancient beaches and sand dunes . It's a popular spot for hiking, wildlife observation, and learning about the natural and cultural history of the Calumet region .
Climate and Weather
Climate Type and General Characteristics
South Holland has a humid continental climate, characterized by four distinct seasons. The weather is known for its variability, with warm, humid summers and cold, snowy winters . The area experiences significant seasonal changes in temperature, precipitation, and cloud cover .
Average Temperatures by Month
The information below is based on average data for South Holland :
- January: Average High: 33°F (1°C), Average Low: 20°F (-7°C)
- February: Average High: 36°F (2°C), Average Low: 23°F (-5°C)
- March: Average High: 48°F (9°C), Average Low: 32°F (0°C)
- April: Average High: 60°F (16°C), Average Low: 42°F (6°C)
- May: Average High: 70°F (21°C), Average Low: 51°F (11°C)
- June: Average High: 79°F (26°C), Average Low: 61°F (16°C)
- July: Average High: 83°F (28°C), Average Low: 66°F (19°C)
- August: Average High: 81°F (27°C), Average Low: 64°F (18°C)
- September: Average High: 74°F (23°C), Average Low: 56°F (13°C)
- October: Average High: 62°F (17°C), Average Low: 45°F (7°C)
- November: Average High: 49°F (9°C), Average Low: 35°F (2°C)
- December: Average High: 37°F (3°C), Average Low: 25°F (-4°C)
The warmest month of the year is typically July, and the coldest month is January .
Precipitation and Humidity
- Rainfall: Rainfall is distributed fairly evenly throughout the year, though the warmer months see more. The wettest month is typically June with an average of 3.7 inches, while the winter months are drier .
- Snowfall: Snow is common in winter, with the most snow falling in February, averaging 3.9 inches. The snowy period generally lasts from late November to late March .
- Humidity: Humidity levels are highest during the summer months, contributing to the "humid" feel of the climate .
Seasonal Sunshine
The length of daylight in South Holland varies significantly. The longest day of the year is around June 21, with about 15.1 hours of daylight. The shortest day is around December 21, with about 9.2 hours of daylight . The sunniest and clearest skies are typically experienced from mid-June to mid-September, with August being the clearest month .
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit South Holland for warm-weather activities is from mid-June to mid-September, when temperatures are consistently warm and the skies are clearest . Spring (April-May) and Fall (September-October) offer milder temperatures ideal for hiking at the Sand Ridge Nature Center, with beautiful displays of wildflowers in the spring and colorful leaves in the autumn .
Landmarks and Attractions
Sand Ridge Nature Center
- Location: 15891 Paxton Avenue, South Holland, IL 60473 .
- Description: This is the premier natural attraction in South Holland. The center features 235 acres of trails that wind through prairies, oak savannas, woodlands, and wetlands . It offers a significant escape into nature within the suburban landscape. Inside, the nature center has exhibits on the natural and cultural history of the Calumet region, including live native animals like snakes, turtles, and fish . Outside, visitors can explore interpretive gardens and a butterfly garden. The center also hosts special events throughout the year, such as Settlers' Day and Illinois Archaeology Day .
The Paarlberg Farmstead (So Big Farm)
- Description: This historical farmstead, now preserved within a municipal park, is a literary landmark. It is the inspiration for a key location in Edna Ferber's 1924 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, So Big . The novel is set in South Holland, and the character of the Widow Paarlberg was inspired by a real local farming family .
Thornwood High School
- Location: 17101 S. Park Ave, South Holland, IL.
- Description: While a functioning school, this building can be of interest to sports fans and alumni. It is the home of the Thornwood Thunderbirds and has been a central hub for the community. It is also the alma mater of several notable athletes, including MLB stars Cliff Floyd and Mark Mulder .
Historic Downtown and Dutch Heritage
While much of the original agricultural landscape has been replaced by subdivisions, the village's Dutch heritage is still a point of pride and can be observed in local place names and community events. The town's motto, "A Heritage of Faith; An Emphasis on Family; A Home for Our Future," is displayed on village signage and reflects its foundational values . Many of the original Dutch-denominated churches remain as active congregations, serving as anchors for the community .
Transportation
Main Highways
South Holland is exceptionally well-located for access to the regional highway system. The village is easily accessible via Interstates 80, 94, 294, 57, and Illinois Route 394 . These major thoroughfaires connect South Holland directly to Chicago, the surrounding suburbs, and the wider interstate network, making it a strategic location for commuters and businesses.
Public Transit
- Bus Service: Public bus service in South Holland is provided by Pace, the suburban bus division of the Regional Transportation Authority . Multiple Pace bus routes connect South Holland to neighboring communities and CTA rail stations, providing essential links to the greater Chicago area. Key routes serving the village include the 352, 353, and 364 .
- Train Service: The nearest Metra commuter rail station is in Harvey, Illinois, which is approximately a 57-minute walk from parts of South Holland . The Metra Electric Line (ME) , with a stop in Harvey, provides service to downtown Chicago's Millennium Station .
Local Cuisine and Culinary Traditions
Italian Beef Sandwich
While deep-dish pizza might be Chicago's most famous export, the Italian Beef Sandwich is a local obsession in the Chicago Southland region, and South Holland is perfectly positioned to enjoy it . This iconic sandwich consists of thinly sliced, seasoned roast beef piled high on a dense, long Italian-style roll. The beef is typically cooked in broth (often referred to as "gravy") and au jus, which makes it incredibly flavorful and tender . A true Italian beef is always topped with giardiniera—a crunchy, pickled condiment made from peppers, carrots, cauliflower, and celery, available in hot or mild varieties—or sweet peppers . For the full experience, locals order their sandwich "dipped" or "baptized," where the entire roll is quickly dunked in the beef juices before serving . This sandwich is a staple of Chicago-area pizzerias and hot dog stands, and South Holland is home to several spots where you can try one, including Aurelio's Pizza and Andy's Hot Dogs .
Giardiniera
No discussion of local cuisine is complete without mentioning Giardiniera, the essential condiment that defines the Italian beef sandwich and many other regional specialties . This isn't just a simple relish; it's a vinegary, pickled mixture of vegetables, typically including serrano or sport peppers, carrots, cauliflower, celery, and gherkins. The vegetables are marinated in oil and spices, resulting in a crunchy, tangy, and spicy topping that cuts through the richness of the beef. It's also a popular addition to Italian sausage sandwiches and even bratwurst . While you can find it jarred in grocery stores, trying it on a sandwich in its homeland is a must for an authentic taste of the region's Italian-American culinary heritage.
Pizza (Chicago-Style and More)
You may think that Chicagoland is all about pizza, and you wouldn't be entirely wrong . South Holland is home to Aurelio's Pizza, a local legend that has been serving the community for over four decades . Known for its thin, crispy crust, slightly sweet sauce, and a distinctive layer of cheese on the bottom, Aurelio's has become a neighborhood institution. Its weekday lunch buffet is a popular tradition, drawing in a crowd of regulars who appreciate the hot, fresh slices and great deal . While Aurelio's is a standout, the broader Chicago Southland area offers a rich pizza landscape, from tavern-style thin crust to the famous deep-dish, making it a destination for any pizza enthusiast .
Pierogi and Polish Sausage
The Chicago Southland is a melting pot of cultures, with Polish cuisine holding a particularly strong place in the region's culinary heart . While South Holland itself may not have a dedicated Polish deli, the surrounding area offers numerous spots to find authentic Polish specialties. The most famous are pierogi, savory dumplings typically filled with potato and cheese, sauerkraut and mushroom, or ground meat, often boiled and then pan-fried with onions. Polish sausage (kielbasa) , with its distinct garlic flavor, is another staple, often served with mustard and sauerkraut. Local establishments like Gorka Deli in nearby Orland Park or Tradycja Polish Fusion Cuisine are go-to spots for experiencing these hearty, traditional flavors .
Museums
Midwest Carvers Museum
South Holland is home to a truly unique cultural attraction: the Midwest Carvers Museum. This specialized museum is entirely dedicated to the art of woodcarving, showcasing the incredible talent and craftsmanship of artisans from across the Midwest . Its collection features a wide range of woodcarvings, from intricate sculptures and detailed figurines to beautifully crafted functional items, demonstrating the versatility of wood as an artistic medium. The pieces on display span traditional to contemporary styles, each telling a story of creativity and skill . The museum is deeply committed to community engagement and education, frequently hosting workshops and demonstrations where visitors can learn carving techniques directly from experienced artisans. This hands-on approach makes it a fascinating destination for both seasoned carvers and curious beginners .
Dorthea Thiel Gallery at South Suburban College
For those interested in fine arts, the Dorthea Thiel Gallery at South Suburban College is a vibrant cultural hub in the heart of South Holland . The gallery organizes a dynamic schedule of exhibitions throughout the year, including six annual exhibits featuring regionally known artists. It also hosts the "South Suburban College Biannual Juried Student Art Exhibits," showcasing the talent of the college's own students, and the "Spring S.I.C.A. High School Student Art Festival." This impressive high school exhibit displays over 400 pieces of artwork from more than 29 different schools across the Southern Cook and Northern Will county area . The gallery is free to the public and offers a wonderful opportunity to engage with the local and regional art scene.
Sport and Sports Legends
Chicago Heights Soldiers (Professional Basketball)
South Holland has been home to a professional basketball team. The Chicago Heights Soldiers were a professional team in the International Basketball League (IBL) . Despite their name, the team played their home games not in Chicago Heights, but at the fieldhouse on the campus of South Suburban College in South Holland . Founded in 2007, the team wore yellow and black and brought professional basketball action to the local community .
South Suburban College Athletics
South Suburban College (SSC) is a significant hub for sports in the village. The college offers a wide array of athletic programs, with over 40 intercollegiate, intramural, and recreational sports for both men and women . The Bulldogs, as they are known, compete at the NJCAA level, providing local talent a platform to compete and develop. The college's athletic facilities, including the fieldhouse that once hosted the Chicago Heights Soldiers, are central to the community's sports scene .
Universities and Educational Institutions
South Suburban College
South Suburban College (SSC) is the premier higher education institution in South Holland. Located at 15800 South State Street, this public, two-year college has been a cornerstone of the community for over 90 years, serving more than 5,000 students annually . SSC offers a comprehensive range of academic programs, including associate degrees and certificates in liberal arts, business management, health sciences, and various vocational and technical fields .
Beyond its academic mission, the college is a vital part of the local cultural and civic landscape. It is home to the Dorthea Thiel Gallery, which features rotating art exhibits, and its campus facilities, like the fieldhouse, are used for community events and sports . The college also provides numerous student services, including academic counseling, study abroad programs, and placement services for graduates, making it a key engine for opportunity and growth in the region .
Healthcare Institutions and Services
Metrosouth Health Center at South Holland
Residents of South Holland have access to primary and specialty care services at the Metrosouth Health Center. Located at 401 E 162nd St, this practice is home to several physicians specializing in Family Medicine, Internal Medicine, and Anesthesiology . It serves as a local outpatient facility for routine check-ups, specialist consultations, and ongoing health management. The center accepts a wide variety of insurance plans, making it an accessible option for many in the community .
Advocate Medical Group
Advocate Medical Group, part of the larger Advocate Health Care system, has a presence in South Holland. Located at 100 W 162nd St, the practice of Dr. Lisa Garland, MD, offers primary care services to the community . Advocate Health Care is a faith-based, nonprofit integrated health system, and its local clinic in South Holland reflects this mission by providing comprehensive primary care. The clinic is part of a vast network of care sites across Illinois, ensuring patients have access to a broad range of specialists and services if needed .