Mattoon, IL
- About the City
- Geography
- Climate and Weather
- Landmarks and Points of Interest
- Transport
- Local Cuisine and Culinary Traditions
- Museums
- Sport and Sports Legends
- Universities and Educational Institutions
- Medical Facilities and Healthcare
Mattoon, IL, is a historic railroad town in Coles County. It is known as the home of the "original" Burger King and the annual Bagelfest celebration.
About the City
Official Status and Administrative Affiliation
- Full Official Name: Mattoon, Illinois.
- Administrative Role: Mattoon is a city and a principal city of the Charleston–Mattoon Micropolitan Statistical Area . It is the home of Lake Land College .
- Location: The city is located in Coles County, in the east-central part of the state of Illinois, USA. This region is characterized by the fertile plains of the Midwestern farmbelt, known for its production of corn and soybeans .
Historical Names and Nicknames
Mattoon was originally known as "Pegtown" . This name dates back to its founding in 1854 when settlers used wooden pegs or stakes to mark lots for a public land auction .
Date of Foundation and Age
The town was laid out on December 12, 1854, following the survey by County Surveyor John Meadows . It was officially incorporated as a village in 1857 and adopted its city charter in 1861 . The city is approximately 169 years old (as of 2023). It was named after William B. Mattoon, a chief construction engineer for the Terre Haute and Alton Railroad .
Geographic Location and Coordinates
- Geographic Coordinates: 39°28′39″N 88°21′44″W (39.4775, -88.3622) .
- Positioning: Mattoon is situated in east-central Illinois, near the Little Wabash River . The city lies in a transition zone between the timberline to the south and the area historically known as the "Grand Prairie" to the north .
- Elevation: The center of the city is at an elevation of approximately 719 feet (219 meters) above sea level .
Type of City and Economic Specialization
Mattoon's identity and growth have been historically tied to the railroads since its founding in the 1850s at the junction of two major lines . Today, its economy is diversified and can be characterized as:
- Agricultural Center: Serving the rich farmland in the region, with key crops including corn, soybeans, and wheat, and supporting livestock like hogs and cattle .
- Industrial and Manufacturing Center: Manufacturing includes lighting, road construction equipment, paper products, pet food, and food processing .
- Transportation Hub: With rail and highway (Interstate 57) infrastructure, transportation remains a key economic component .
- Energy Producer: The discovery of oil in 1940 led to an "oil boom," and extraction continues to be an important activity .
Population and Demographics
- Population: As of the 2020 census, the population of Mattoon was 16,870 .
- City Classification: Based on its population, Mattoon is considered a small city.
City's "Calling Card" (In Brief)
Mattoon is a quintessential Midwestern city whose history is deeply rooted in the railroads. Today, it is widely recognized as the home of the "original" Burger King and for hosting the quirky annual Bagelfest, which features the world's largest free bagel breakfast . It offers a peaceful, affordable lifestyle with close ties to nature and its neighboring city, Charleston .
Geography
Water Features (Lakes and Rivers)
- Lake Mattoon: Located just a short drive from the town center, this scenic lake is impounded from the Little Wabash River . It provides opportunities for fishing, boating, and picnicking along its shores . Nearby is Lake Paradise .
- Little Wabash River: The city lies near this river, which has been impounded southwest of town to form Lake Mattoon and Lake Paradise .
Natural and Prairie Landscapes
- Douglas-Hart Nature Center: Located in Mattoon, this nature center features beautifully maintained trails that wind through restored prairie, woodlands, and wetlands . It is a premier destination for nature enthusiasts, offering educational programs and an impressive carnivorous plant garden . The visitor center has engaging wildlife exhibits and activities for all ages .
- Kickapoo State Recreation Area: About a 30-minute drive from Mattoon, this area offers extensive trails for hiking, biking, and horseback riding, as well as fishing and canoeing on the river .
National and State Parks Nearby
- Lincoln Log Cabin State Historic Site: Located a few miles southeast of Mattoon, this site preserves the home of Abraham Lincoln's father and stepmother, Thomas and Sarah Bush Lincoln . It features a living history farm that transports visitors to the 1840s .
- Lake Shelbyville: To the west of Mattoon, Lake Shelbyville and its surrounding state parks provide a wide array of recreational opportunities, including boating, camping, and hiking .
Climate and Weather
Type of Climate and General Characteristics
Mattoon experiences a humid continental climate (Köppen: Dfa). This is characterized by four distinct seasons: warm to hot, humid summers and cold winters. Being in the Midwestern farmbelt, precipitation is spread throughout the year, supporting the region's rich agriculture .
Average Temperatures
- Hottest Month: July, with average high temperatures around 86°F (30°C) and lows near 64°F (18°C).
- Coldest Month: January, with average high temperatures around 34°F (1°C) and lows near 17°F (-8°C).
Precipitation and Humidity
- Rainfall: Average annual precipitation is approximately 40 inches (1,016 mm), which is well-distributed throughout the year.
- Snowfall: The city receives an average of around 20 inches (51 cm) of snow per year.
- Humidity: Humidity levels are generally moderate to high, especially during the summer months.
Seasonality and Best Time to Visit
- Spring (March-May): Temperatures warm up gradually, with increasing rainfall. This is a beautiful time for visiting nature centers and parks as the landscape greens up.
- Summer (June-August): Warm and humid, ideal for enjoying water activities at Lake Mattoon, attending the July Bagelfest , and exploring the many parks and trails.
- Fall (September-November): Pleasant, cool temperatures and vibrant fall foliage make this a perfect time for hiking and scenic drives.
- Winter (December-February): Cold with some snowfall. A good time for experiencing indoor attractions, local dining, and community events.
Landmarks and Points of Interest
Historical Landmarks and Memorials
- The "Original" Burger King: Located in Mattoon, this restaurant is entirely independent of the international fast-food chain. It has been serving hand-crafted burgers for generations and is a beloved local institution and a point of pride for the city .
- Ulysses S. Grant Flagpole: A flagpole from General Ulysses S. Grant's Civil War camp, where he assumed command of the 21st Illinois Infantry in Mattoon on June 17, 1861, is preserved and on display at the Mattoon Public Library .
- "Civility" Mural: Located in Progress Square, this 2009 mural commemorates the arrival of the railroad and the 1858 visit of Abraham Lincoln and Stephen A. Douglas, who both slept in Mattoon the night before their debate in nearby Charleston. It depicts the historic Essex House hotel and the Lone Elm Tree .
- The Lone Elm Tree Plaque: A plaque at the corner of 32nd Street and Western Avenue marks the location of the "Lone Elm Tree," a natural landmark that guided early visitors and travelers. The tree was cut down in 1950 due to disease .
Parks and Memorials
- Mattoon Bagelfest Park: Named after the city's signature annual event, this park is a hub of activity each July. It offers a playground, walking trails, and lush green space perfect for a family picnic .
- Allison–Cunningham Park: Created in 1858 from a land deed by the city's founders, this is the first public park in Mattoon and remains a green space for the community today .
- Peterson Park: A must-visit for nature lovers, this park features a network of scenic trails winding through woodlands and open fields, offering beautiful views. It's also the location of the "Lightworks" holiday display .
Architectural and Community Landmarks
- Historic Downtown: The downtown area features brick buildings that have stood for decades, housing unique local businesses where a sense of community is still tangible .
- Mattoon Public Library: More than just a repository of books, the library serves as a cultural cornerstone with regular programming, book clubs, and community events for all ages .
Monuments That Have Become Local Legends
- Shiloh Cemetery: Located a few miles southeast of Mattoon, this is the burial place of Abraham Lincoln's father, Thomas Lincoln, and stepmother, Sarah Bush Lincoln, making it a site of quiet historical significance .
Transport
Main Airports in the Region
While Mattoon does not have a major commercial airport within the city limits, residents and visitors are served by several regional and major airports.
- University of Illinois Willard Airport (CMI): Located in Savoy, near Champaign-Urbana, approximately 45 miles north of Mattoon. It offers commercial flights to major hubs like Chicago and Dallas/Fort Worth.
- Central Illinois Regional Airport (BMI): Located in Bloomington, about 90 miles northwest of Mattoon, offering additional commercial flight options.
- Indianapolis International Airport (IND): About 120 miles east of Mattoon, serving as a major international gateway.
- Lambert–St. Louis International Airport (STL): Approximately 120 miles southwest of Mattoon, offering extensive domestic and international connections.
Main Railway Station
- Mattoon Amtrak Station: Located in downtown Mattoon, this station is served by Amtrak. It provides daily passenger rail service, connecting the city to Chicago, Carbondale, New Orleans, and other destinations along the Illini and Saluki routes . This station is a direct link to the city's historic identity as a railroad hub .
Main Highways
- Interstate 57 (I-57): This major interstate highway runs along the eastern edge of Mattoon . It provides a direct route north to Champaign-Urbana and Chicago, and south to Effingham and Memphis, making the city easily accessible by car.
- Illinois Route 16 (IL-16): Runs through the city, connecting it to other communities in the region.
- Illinois Route 121 (IL-121): Also passes through Mattoon, providing regional connectivity.
Local Cuisine and Culinary Traditions
The Famous Mattoon Pork Tenderloin
The Mattoon Pork Tenderloin is a beloved local specialty and a must-try for anyone visiting the area . This dish features a boneless pork tenderloin that is pounded thin, breaded, and deep-fried until golden and crispy. It is typically served on a bun with traditional toppings like lettuce, tomato, and onion. What makes the Mattoon version stand out is the emphasis on a high-quality, tender cut of meat and a perfectly seasoned breading. It's a classic piece of Midwestern cuisine, embodying the region's agricultural heritage and love for hearty, satisfying food. You can find this iconic sandwich at several restaurants throughout the city, making it a readily available taste of local flavor .
Long-Standing Local Eateries
Mattoon is home to several historic dining establishments that have been serving the community for generations, offering a true taste of the city's culinary heritage.
- The Palms Grill Cafe: A classic diner that has been a fixture in Mattoon since the 1930s. It is renowned for its delicious comfort food and cozy, nostalgic atmosphere .
- The Virginia Cafe: Another local favorite, the Virginia Cafe has been serving up hearty breakfasts and lunches since 1922, making it a century-old institution .
Diverse Dining Experiences
Beyond its traditional fare, Mattoon offers a variety of dining options that reflect a broader culinary landscape. For those seeking unique experiences, the city offers:
- Thiam's Vietnamese Cuisine: A popular spot for fans of Southeast Asian flavors .
- K Japanese Steakhouse: Provides an interactive dining experience with hibachi-grilled meals prepared tableside .
- Stadium Grill: A local bar and grill where visitors can enjoy American classics. Customer reviews frequently praise specific dishes like the southwest salad, crispy shrimp, and the soup of the day, such as broccoli cheese . This spot is known for its friendly service, though experiences with wait times can sometimes vary .
Museums
Coles County Historical Society
The Coles County Historical Society serves as the primary repository of local history and culture in Mattoon . This museum is dedicated to preserving and showcasing the rich heritage of Coles County and its surrounding areas . Visitors can explore a diverse range of collections and exhibits that highlight the unique stories and events that have shaped the region . The museum features artifacts, photographs, and memorabilia related to local Native American tribes, early settlers, industries, and significant events . It's a place where history comes to life, offering a glimpse into the daily life of the past . The society also functions as a community hub, engaging residents and visitors alike through educational programs, lectures, and historical events . The museum is located at 2021 Richmond Avenue, Mattoon, Illinois .
Sport and Sports Legends
High School Sports: The Mattoon Greenwave
The heart of local sports in Mattoon is Mattoon High School, whose teams are known as the "Greenwave" . The school's green and gold colors reflect the area's agricultural heritage, and its athletic programs are a major source of community pride . The Greenwave compete in the Apollo Conference across various sports, including football, basketball, and wrestling . High school sports events, from Friday night football games to basketball rivalries, are central to the community's social life. The Mattoon Middle School also has active programs, such as track and field, fostering athletic talent from a young age .
Sports Facilities
- Mattoon High School: The school's gymnasium and football field are the primary venues for local high school sports, hosting games that draw large crowds of students, families, and alumni .
- Mattoon Middle School: Located at 1200 S. Ninth St., this facility also hosts various sporting events, including track and field meets .
Universities and Educational Institutions
Lake Land College
Lake Land College is the main institution of higher education in Mattoon . Located at 5001 Lake Land Blvd, this public, two-year college serves approximately 3,742 undergraduate students . It offers a wide range of educational opportunities, including associate's degrees and certificates in both academic and high career and technical fields . The college is known for its strong workforce education programs, providing training in specialized areas that support the local economy . Lake Land College also offers flexible learning options such as distance education, study abroad programs, and weekend/evening classes, making it an accessible and vital resource for the community .
Mattoon High School
Mattoon High School serves approximately 1,000 students in grades 9-12 . Beyond its role as the center of local sports, the school provides a comprehensive education with a variety of academic and extracurricular programs. These include vocational courses in fields like agriculture, welding, and food science, preparing students for both college and careers .
Medical Facilities and Healthcare
Sarah Bush Lincoln Health System
The primary healthcare provider in Mattoon is the Sarah Bush Lincoln Health System, located at 1000 Health Center Drive . This facility offers a range of clinical services to the community, providing care for minor medical problems such as colds, sore throats, ear infections, cuts, sprains, and strains . They also offer diagnostic services including X-rays, blood tests, and urine tests . The health system accepts various forms of insurance, including Medicaid and Medicare, ensuring broad access to care for residents of Coles and surrounding counties .
Other Medical Facilities
Mattoon is also home to other medical practices and facilities that provide specialized care. These include the Carle Mattoon on Hurst and the Surgery Center on Health Center Dr., which offer services from primary care physicians and specialists . These facilities ensure that residents have access to a variety of healthcare needs within the city . For more complex or specialized procedures, residents also have access to larger medical centers in nearby cities like Peoria, which are part of broader health networks like OSF HealthCare .