Parlier, CA
- About the City
- Geography
- Climate and Weather
- Landmarks and Attractions
- Transportation
- Local Cuisine and Culinary Traditions
- Museums
- Sports and Recreation
- Universities and Educational Institutions
- Healthcare Facilities and Services
Parlier is a small, agriculturally-focused city in California's Central Valley, known for its community parks and proximity to outdoor recreation.
About the City
Official Status and Administrative Affiliation
The full official name of the city is Parlier. It is a general law city incorporated on November 15, 1921 . Parlier is located within Fresno County in the state of California, USA. The county is a major center for agricultural production, part of the larger San Joaquin Valley, which is one of the world's most productive farming regions .
Historical Names and Nicknames
The city is named after the Parlier family, who settled in the area in 1876 after moving from Springfield, Illinois . Beyond its official name, it doesn't have widely known historical names or nicknames on a global scale.
Date of Foundation and Age
The settlement was established in 1876 by the Parlier family. Parlier was officially incorporated as a city on November 15, 1921 . As of 2026, the city is 105 years old.
Geographic Location and Coordinates
Parlier is situated in the heart of California's San Joaquin Valley . Its geographic coordinates are 36.6087° N, 119.5434° W . The city center is at an elevation of approximately 105 meters (345 feet) above sea level . It lies on the flat valley floor, about 30 kilometers (20 miles) southeast of the city of Fresno .
City Type and Economic Specialization
Parlier is primarily a small agricultural city . Its economy and identity are deeply rooted in the surrounding farmland, which produces crops like citrus fruits and wine grapes . A significant local institution is the San Joaquin Valley Agricultural Sciences Center, a federal research institute focused on agriculture .
Population and Demographics
According to the 2020 US Census, Parlier has a population of 14,576 . By population size, it is classified as a small city. The city has seen steady growth, with the population increasing from 11,145 in 2000 to 14,494 in 2010 .
City's "Business Card" (Briefly)
Parlier is a quiet, family-oriented community that embodies the agricultural heart of California's Central Valley. It offers a small-town atmosphere and serves as a gateway to outdoor recreation in the nearby Sierra Nevada foothills and along the Kings River .
Geography
Water Bodies
The most significant nearby water body is the Kings River, located approximately a 30-minute drive from Parlier . The river is a key feature of the region, offering scenic views and opportunities for fishing, kayaking, and picnicking along its banks. The area around the river is known for its native plants and wildlife, making it a good spot for birdwatching .
National and Natural Parks
The Sierra National Forest is a major natural attraction about a 45-minute drive from Parlier . This national forest features numerous trails for all skill levels, lush landscapes, and hidden waterfalls, providing a stark contrast to the valley floor. It is a popular destination for hiking and immersing oneself in nature .
Climate and Weather
Climate Type and General Characteristics
Parlier has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification: BSk) . It is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wetter winters. The city enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year.
Average Temperatures by Month
The climate features a wide range of temperatures between seasons. The table below shows the average monthly minimum and maximum temperatures .
| Month | Avg. Low (°C / °F) | Avg. High (°C / °F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 5.7°C (42.2°F) | 15.9°C (60.6°F) |
| February | 6.7°C (44.1°F) | 17.9°C (64.2°F) |
| March | 9.2°C (48.6°F) | 21.6°C (70.8°F) |
| April | 11.5°C (52.7°F) | 25.3°C (77.5°F) |
| May | 14.9°C (58.7°F) | 29.1°C (84.4°F) |
| June | 19.5°C (67.1°F) | 34.9°C (94.8°F) |
| July | 22.8°C (73.0°F) | 37.8°C (100.1°F) |
| August | 21.6°C (70.8°F) | 37.2°C (99.0°F) |
| September | 18.5°C (65.4°F) | 34.3°C (93.8°F) |
| October | 13.1°C (55.6°F) | 27.5°C (81.5°F) |
| November | 8.1°C (46.5°F) | 20.3°C (68.5°F) |
| December | 5.2°C (41.4°F) | 15.0°C (59.1°F) |
The hottest months are July and August, with average highs around 37.8°C (100°F). The coolest month is December, with average highs of 15°C (59°F) and lows of 5.2°C (41.4°F).
Precipitation and Humidity
The average annual rainfall in Parlier is 429 mm (about 17 inches) . The vast majority of this rain falls during the winter months, from December through March. The summers are extremely dry, with July and August often receiving less than 1 mm of rain . Snowfall is extremely rare, with an annual average of 0 mm .
Seasonality and Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Parlier is during the spring (March-May) and fall (September-November) . During these months, temperatures are mild and pleasant, making it ideal for exploring local parks, the Kings River, and the nearby Sierra National Forest .
- Spring: Temperatures warm up nicely, with blooming flowers in the region .
- Summer (June-August): Characterized by very high heat, with average highs exceeding 37°C (100°F). Outdoor activities are best done near water or in the early morning.
- Fall: Similar to spring, with comfortable temperatures and the harvest season in full swing.
- Winter (December-February): Mild and wet, with cool days and chilly nights. This is the rainy season.
Landmarks and Attractions
Parlier Historical Museum
The Parlier Historical Museum serves as a key repository for the city's local heritage . It houses a collection of artifacts, photographs, and documents that chronicle the development of Parlier and its surrounding agricultural areas. The museum highlights the area's farming history and the diverse communities that have contributed to its economy .
Jerry’s Park
Jerry’s Park is a local recreational area featuring well-maintained green spaces, picnic areas, playgrounds for children, and walking paths. It serves as a community gathering space for families and friends to enjoy outdoor activities and host events like birthday parties .
Plaza Park
Plaza Park is another central community space in Parlier, known for its lively atmosphere and family-friendly facilities . It features picnic areas, playgrounds, walking trails, and sports fields. The park often hosts local festivals, outdoor movies, and seasonal celebrations that showcase the city's culture .
Farmers Market at Parlier
The Farmers Market at Parlier is a vibrant weekly community gathering that showcases the agricultural bounty of the Central Valley . Local farmers and artisans offer fresh seasonal fruits and vegetables, homemade jams, artisan breads, and locally-made crafts. The market supports the local economy and promotes healthy eating, often featuring live music and food trucks .
Transportation
Main Airports
The primary airport serving Parlier is the Fresno Yosemite International Airport (FAT) . It is located approximately a 20-minute drive north of the city and provides both passenger and freight service to major markets .
Major Highways
Parlier is strategically located for ground transport. It sits on Manning Avenue, just 8 miles east of U.S. Freeway 99, a major north-south artery through California's Central Valley . It is also 15 miles east of Highway 41 and 62 miles east of Interstate 5, providing access to the broader state and national highway network .
Public Transportation
Local public transportation is provided by the Fresno County Rural Transit bus system, which offers both inter-city and intra-city services for residents . Additionally, Parlier is served by the Amtrak San Joaquin Bus Route, which connects to the Amtrak rail network, providing a practical travel option to connect with train services . The average one-way commute time for residents is 23.3 minutes .
Other Transport Options
For long-distance bus travel, residents and visitors can access Greyhound bus services in the area . For those who drive themselves, the city's location provides easy access to the major freeways mentioned above . Deepwater ports for freight are available in Stockton, Oakland, Los Angeles, and Long Beach .
Local Cuisine and Culinary Traditions
The culinary scene in Parlier is a vibrant reflection of its community, with a strong emphasis on authentic Mexican flavors. The city is home to a variety of local eateries that serve as gathering places for residents and visitors alike.
Authentic Mexican Taquerias
Parlier is particularly known for its numerous taquerias and Mexican restaurants, offering a taste of traditional Mexican cuisine. Taqueria Zihuatanejo and Tacos El Primo are local spots where you can find staples like tacos, burritos, and tortas . These establishments often serve as the heart of the community's food culture.
Traditional Carniceria Fare
For a more immersive culinary experience, Colima's Carniceria & Taqueria combines a Mexican butcher shop with a taqueria . This allows visitors to not only enjoy freshly prepared dishes but also to purchase authentic meats and ingredients to experience the local flavors at home.
Family-Run Mexican Restaurants
The city boasts several family-run establishments like Arteaga Mexican Restaurant, Mi Casita, and Conchita Restaurant Mexican Food, which offer a more sit-down dining experience . These restaurants are known for serving classic Mexican home-style cooking, featuring recipes that have been passed down through generations. La Fonda on South Newmark Avenue is another established spot for Mexican cuisine in the city .
Local Farmers Market
A key part of Parlier's culinary identity is its Farmers Market at Parlier. This vibrant community hub showcases the agricultural bounty of California's Central Valley . Here, visitors can find the freshest seasonal fruits and vegetables, homemade preserves and jams, artisan breads, and locally-made crafts . The market is not just a place to shop but a community event that highlights the region's deep agricultural roots and supports local farmers and artisans.
Museums
Parlier offers a unique glimpse into its local heritage through its historical museum. For a broader range of museum experiences, nearby Fresno provides additional cultural destinations.
Parlier Historical Museum
The Parlier Historical Museum stands as a testament to the city's rich history and culture . Established to preserve and showcase local history, the museum houses a collection of artifacts, photographs, and documents that chronicle the development of Parlier and its surrounding areas from its founding in the early 1900s . Visitors can explore exhibits highlighting the area's pivotal agricultural history and see an extensive collection of historical photographs that depict the evolution of the city over the decades .
Museums in Nearby Fresno
For those interested in a wider variety of museums, the nearby city of Fresno, about a 30-minute drive from Parlier, offers several notable institutions :
- Fresno Art Museum: This museum features a diverse collection of modern and contemporary art, with a focus on Latin American and Mexican art .
- Discovery Center: A hands-on science museum that provides engaging exhibits and educational experiences for families and children .
- Downing Planetarium: Located on the campus of Fresno State, this planetarium offers public shows and educational programs about astronomy and the night sky .
Sports and Recreation
While Parlier may not be home to major professional sports teams, the community has a strong tradition of supporting youth and high school athletics, and the city provides ample recreational spaces for residents and visitors.
Local Parks and Recreational Facilities
Parlier is home to several parks that serve as central hubs for sports and outdoor activities.
- Jerry's Park: A beloved community space featuring well-maintained green areas, picnic spots, playgrounds for children, and open spaces for casual sports and games . It serves as a perfect spot for families to unwind and engage in outdoor recreation .
- Plaza Park: Located in the heart of Parlier, this park is a vibrant community space with sports fields for recreational games, playgrounds, picnic areas, and walking trails . It frequently hosts local festivals and community events, bringing residents together for active fun .
- Earlimart Park: Another essential green space in the city, offering playgrounds, pavilions for gatherings, scenic walking trails, and expansive lawns ideal for picnics and throwing a frisbee .
High School Athletics
High school sports are a significant part of the community's spirit. Parlier High School and Parlier Middle School have active athletic programs, with their track and field teams regularly competing in local and sectional meets . The school's teams participate in various events throughout the season, fostering school pride and community support.
Outdoor Recreation in the Area
For those seeking more extensive outdoor adventures, the natural attractions near Parlier offer excellent opportunities. The scenic Kings River, about a 30-minute drive away, is a popular spot for fishing, kayaking, and enjoying a tranquil day by the water . Additionally, the Sierra National Forest, located approximately 45 minutes from Parlier, provides fantastic hiking trails for all skill levels, allowing visitors to explore lush landscapes and discover hidden waterfalls .
Universities and Educational Institutions
Parlier is home to a significant agricultural research and extension center of the University of California system, which plays a vital role in the region's farming community.
University of California Kearney Agricultural Research & Extension Center
The University of California Kearney Agricultural Research & Extension Center (Kearney AREC) is a prominent research facility located in Parlier . Established in 1965, this center is part of the statewide UC Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources. Its mission is to conduct research that addresses the needs of California's diverse agricultural industry .
The center is not a traditional campus with undergraduate students but a field research station where UC scientists, as well as researchers from other universities and institutions, work on solutions for real-world agricultural problems. Studies conducted here focus on a wide array of crops, pest management, irrigation efficiency, and plant pathology, directly benefiting the Central Valley's farming community . The facility offers graduate and undergraduate students opportunities to participate in fieldwork and research programs .
Healthcare Facilities and Services
Parlier is served by community health centers that provide essential medical services to residents. For more specialized care, larger medical facilities are available in nearby cities.
United Health Centers Of The San Joaquin Valley
Located at 650 S Zediker Ave, United Health Centers Of The San Joaquin Valley is a major healthcare provider in Parlier . This community health center offers a wide range of services with a team of 28 practicing physicians across 19 specialties . These specialties include Family Medicine, Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Optometry, Dentistry, and Sports Medicine, making it a comprehensive resource for primary and preventive care for the entire family .
Adventist Health Community Care Clinic Parlier
Another key healthcare facility is the Adventist Health Community Care Clinic, situated at 155 S Newmark Ave . This clinic provides community-focused care with a team specializing in Family Medicine and Internal Medicine . It accepts both Medicare and Medicaid, and is open six days a week with extended hours to accommodate patients' schedules .
Regional Healthcare in Nearby Cities
For specialized or hospital-based care, residents can access larger medical centers in nearby Fresno. Major hospitals such as Community Regional Medical Center and Saint Agnes Medical Center are approximately a 30-minute drive from Parlier and offer comprehensive services, including emergency care, surgery, and advanced medical treatments. The Fresno Chaffee Zoo, located in the same area, can be part of a family health and wellness outing .