Shiloh, IL

• About the City
• Geography
• Climate and Weather
• Landmarks and Historic Sites
• Transport
• Local Cuisine and Culinary Traditions
• Museums
• Sport and Sports Legends
• Universities and Educational Institutions
• Healthcare Institutions

Shiloh is a village in St. Clair County, Illinois, United States. It is part of the Metro-East region of the St. Louis metropolitan area.

About the City

Official Status and Administrative Affiliation

• Official Name: Village of Shiloh .
• Administrative Role: Shiloh is a village in St. Clair County . It is not a county seat but is an incorporated municipality within the county.
• Regional Context: The village is located in the U.S. state of Illinois, specifically in the southwestern part of the state. It is a key part of the Metro-East region, the Illinois portion of the St. Louis metropolitan area . This area is known for its blend of suburban communities and its close economic and cultural ties to the nearby major city of St. Louis, Missouri.

Founding Date and Age

• Year Founded: The village was officially platted and recorded in the St. Clair County Courthouse in 1848 .
• Age: As of 2026, the Village of Shiloh is 178 years old.
• History and Founder: The area's history predates its official founding. Originally known as "Three Springs" by Native Americans who camped there for its water source, it became a significant site for Methodist camp meetings starting in 1807 . The first Methodist church in the county, the Shiloh Meeting House, was built from logs in 1807, and the community that grew around it adopted the name "Shiloh" from the church . The village's development was shaped by early American pioneers and, later, by German immigrants in the 1830s who sought freedom from slavery and contributed greatly to the area's cultural and scientific life .

Geographic Location and Coordinates

• Geographic Coordinates: 38°33′N 89°55′W / 38.550°N 89.917°W (38.5501, -89.9149) .
• Location: Shiloh is situated in the American Bottom, a floodplain area east of the Mississippi River. It lies approximately 20 miles east of St. Louis, Missouri .
• Elevation: The elevation in the village is approximately 199-202 meters (650-660 feet) above sea level .
• Geographic Type: Shiloh is a suburban village, characterized by residential neighborhoods, commercial developments, and green spaces, situated within a broader metropolitan area.

City Type and Economic Specialization

• Primary Type: Shiloh is primarily a residential suburb and an administrative/economic satellite within the St. Louis metro area.
• Economic Drivers: Its economy is heavily influenced by its proximity to Scott Air Force Base, which is located within the village's boundaries and is a major employer . The village is also a growing local hub for healthcare, being home to Memorial Hospital East, part of BJC HealthCare . A significant amount of commercial and retail development, including shopping centers and restaurants, serves the local population and neighboring communities .

Population and Demographics

• Population: According to the 2020 U.S. Census, the population of Shiloh is 14,098 .
• Size Classification: Shiloh is classified as a small town or large village.
• Demographic Note: The village has experienced rapid growth since the late 20th century, more than doubling its population between 1990 and 2000, and continuing to grow steadily . It is a diverse community with a mix of families and professionals, largely connected to the nearby military base and the wider St. Louis economy .

"City's Business Card" (In Brief)

Shiloh, Illinois, is a thriving suburban community known as the peaceful residential neighbor of Scott Air Force Base and a key part of the St. Louis metro area. With roots stretching back to a 19th-century Methodist camp meeting and a later settlement of German intellectuals, today's Shiloh offers residents and visitors a blend of small-town charm, modern amenities, and convenient access to the major attractions of a world-class city.

Geography

Water Features

• Silver Creek: The primary waterway influencing the local hydrology and ecosystem in Shiloh is Silver Creek and its East Fork . These creeks are part of the local watershed and played a historical role in the area's early industry, such as Joseph Scott's grist and powder mill .
• Three Springs: The original name for the Shiloh area was "Three Springs," named by Native Americans for the natural springs that provided a reliable water source. This historical site is commemorated by Three Springs Park .
• Nearby Lakes: For recreational water activities, Lake Killarney is a 20-minute drive away and offers fishing, kayaking, and a peaceful setting . Additionally, the nearby Scott Air Force Base provides access to fishing ponds .

National and State Parks

While there are no national parks within Shiloh's immediate boundaries, a site of immense historical importance is nearby:

• Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site: Located about 20-30 minutes from Shiloh, this site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site . It preserves the remains of the ancient Mississippian culture city of Cahokia, featuring the pre-Columbian Americas' largest earthen mounds. It offers hiking trails and a visitor center with educational exhibits .

Parks and Recreation

The Village of Shiloh operates a well-maintained park system for outdoor enthusiasts .

• Shiloh Community Park: A central hub for recreation, featuring expansive green spaces, playgrounds, picnic areas, and walking paths .
• Three Springs Park: Named after the area's original moniker, this park is part of the local trail system and offers amenities for community activities .
• Scott Air Force Base Nature Trail: Adjacent to the community, this trail provides a scenic route for walking, jogging, and biking through natural landscapes, offering opportunities to observe local wildlife .

Climate and Weather

Climate Type and General Characteristics

Shiloh has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) under the Köppen climate classification, characterized by four distinct seasons. It features hot, humid summers and cold winters . The city experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year.

Average Temperatures by Month

The average annual temperature in Shiloh is around 14°C (57°F) . The warmest month is July, with an average daily high of 32°C (90°F) and an average low of 21°C (70°F) . The coldest month is January, with an average daily high of 4°C (39°F) and an average low of -6°C (21°F) .

Precipitation and Humidity

• Average Annual Precipitation: Shiloh receives a significant amount of precipitation, averaging around 1461 mm (57.5 inches) per year, which includes rain and snow .
• Wettest Month: April is typically the wettest month, with an average of 177 mm (7.0 inches) of precipitation .
• Driest Month: January and September are the driest months, with around 87-88 mm (3.4 inches) of precipitation .
• Humidity: Humidity levels are highest during the summer months, averaging around 84% , which can make the heat feel more intense .

Snowfall

Snow is common during the winter months. Snow makes up a significant portion of precipitation in January (23%), February (26%), and December (15%) .

Seasonality and Best Time to Visit

• Spring (March-May): Temperatures warm up quickly, but this is also the wettest time of year. The landscape becomes lush and green.
• Summer (June-August): Hot and humid, with the sunniest skies. This is the best time for swimming, boating, and enjoying outdoor community festivals.
• Fall (September-November): Warm days and cool nights return, with decreasing humidity and rainfall. The season features beautiful autumn foliage, making it ideal for hiking and outdoor activities.
• Winter (December-February): Cold with occasional snow. This is a quiet season, but it can be a good time to visit indoor attractions or enjoy the festive season locally.

Landmarks and Historic Sites

Historical Sites

• Engelmann Farm / St. Clair County Historical Park: This property, purchased by Friedrich Engelmann in 1833, became a refuge for German intellectual "Latin farmers" fleeing persecution in Germany . The farm was a hub of scientific and political thought. Notably, renowned botanist George Engelmann used plants grown here to help develop the Missouri Botanical Garden in St. Louis. Today, it is a St. Clair County park, preserving the historic homes, a family cemetery, and the last "old-growth" forest in the Shiloh Valley .
• Shiloh United Methodist Church: The current church building, erected in 1875, is the successor to the original 1807 log cabin that gave the village its name. It stands as a testament to the area's longest-organized United Methodist congregation in Illinois .
• James H. Scott House: Built around 1860, this historic farmhouse once overlooked miles of land with a clear view of the St. Louis skyline. Recently acquired by the village, it is being preserved as a link to Shiloh's pioneer past .
• Shiloh Cemetery: Located on Main Street, this cemetery contains graves dating back to the 1810s, serving as a tangible connection to the area's earliest settlers .

Monuments and Memorials

While Shiloh itself does not have a single, world-famous monument, the Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site, a short drive away, is a monumental landscape of ancient earthen structures .

Architectural Landmarks

• Historic Homes: Scattered throughout Shiloh are remnants of its 19th-century past, including the Engelmann Farm buildings and the James H. Scott House, which represent the architectural styles of early pioneer and German settler life .

Transport

Main Airports

• Lambert-St. Louis International Airport (STL): The primary international airport serving the region is located about 25 minutes west of Shiloh, across the Mississippi River in St. Louis, Missouri . It offers a comprehensive network of domestic and international flights.
• MidAmerica St. Louis Airport (BLV): Located in nearby Mascoutah, this airport is a joint-use civil-military airport and is only a few minutes away from Shiloh . It is an alternative airport, often serving low-cost carriers.
• Scott Air Force Base (Joint Use Airport): The base itself has a significant airfield, supporting its military mission, and is available for joint use .

Public Transportation

• MetroLink: Shiloh is the present eastern terminus of the St. Louis region's light rail system, the MetroLink Red Line. The Shiloh-Scott (MidAmerica Airport) Station provides residents and visitors with direct rail access to Lambert International Airport, downtown St. Louis, and other key destinations in Missouri and Illinois .
• Bus Service: The village is served by the Bi-State Bus System (MetroBus) , connecting Shiloh to the wider Metro-East and St. Louis areas .
• Rail: The nearest Amtrak station for long-distance train service is in downtown St. Louis .

Major Highways

• Interstate 64 (I-64): This major interstate highway runs along Shiloh's northern city limits, providing a direct and quick route west to St. Louis (via I-64 and I-64/I-70) and east to Louisville, Kentucky . Access is available via exits 16 and 19 .
• Illinois State Routes 2 and 43: These state routes also pass through the village, connecting it to neighboring communities .

Local Cuisine and Culinary Traditions

While Shiloh is a modern suburban community without a centuries-old culinary identity, its dining scene reflects the diverse and comforting tastes of the American Midwest, with a strong influence from nearby St. Louis. You'll find a mix of national chains and local favorites that define the area's food culture.

American Comfort Food and Family Dining

A significant part of Shiloh's culinary landscape is centered on hearty, familiar American dishes. A prime example is Golden Corral, a popular buffet and grill restaurant known for its wide variety of comfort food. The menu features classics like pot roast, meatloaf, bourbon street chicken, and fried fish, often praised by patrons for its "authentic soul food" quality . This style of dining, with its generous portions and homestyle cooking, is a staple for family meals and casual gatherings in the region. The sirloin steak, yeast rolls, and bread pudding are particularly popular choices, reflecting a local preference for satisfying, traditional flavors .

Diverse International Flavors

Reflecting the area's growing diversity, Shiloh and its immediate surroundings offer a range of international cuisines. For Mexican food, Frida's Cocina is highly recommended as a top spot, noted for its authenticity and convenience . Asian cuisine is also well-represented. You Korean And Japanese Best Cuisine is celebrated for dishes like Bibimbap, especially when enhanced with their homemade red sauce . Sushi lovers frequently mention Sushi Tatsu, with popular rolls including the Tatsu roll, dynamite roll, and lobster roll . For a taste of the Pacific, Le Ono offers a "tropical lounge meets casual glam" vibe with memorable food . These establishments show that beyond classic American fare, residents and visitors seek out and appreciate diverse culinary experiences.

Casual Dining and Local Favorites

The casual dining scene is vibrant, with several spots becoming local favorites. Drake's Shiloh is known for its appetizers, like the highly-praised BLT Tots, described as "nice and crispy and the perfect size for shoveling into your hungry, drunk mouth," indicating it's a popular spot for a fun night out . 54th Street Scratch Grill & Bar offers a casual American grill and bar experience with hearty portions and a lively, memorabilia-filled atmosphere . For a quick and healthy option, Crazy Bowls And Wraps allows customers to customize their meals with fresh ingredients like multigrain quinoa and steamed vegetables . These varied options illustrate the everyday eating habits in Shiloh, which range from quick, health-conscious meals to indulgent social dining.

A Growing Breakfast and Coffee Culture

The community also supports a growing breakfast and café culture. June’s Breakfast + Patio is a go-to spot for morning meals, offering pastries, breakfast sandwiches, and specials like biscuits and gravy . This suggests a local appreciation for a leisurely, quality breakfast experience. Similarly, My Bowl Korean BBQ provides a regular stop for those seeking Korean flavors, further diversifying the local lunch and dinner options .

Museums

Shiloh itself is home to a dedicated healthcare facility with historical roots, but for traditional museum experiences focusing on art and history, residents and visitors typically look to nearby communities.

Medical History and Local Heritage

The Carl L Schweinfurth Museum and Interpretive Center, located a short drive away in Mount Vernon, offers insights into local and regional history. It is situated near the Cedarhurst Center for the Arts, a notable visual and performing arts institution in the area . This proximity allows visitors to combine a historical visit with a contemporary art experience.

A World-Class Art Destination Nearby

For those interested in art, the Cedarhurst Center for the Arts in Mount Vernon is the premier destination in the region . It serves as a cultural hub, providing exhibitions, performances, and educational programs, making it a significant attraction for art lovers living in or visiting Shiloh.

Regional History and River Heritage

The broader region, including the Metro East area, offers museums that delve into local history and culture. Yelp reviews highlight a museum, likely the National Great Rivers Museum in nearby Alton, as a "delightful place" with exhibits on wildlife, river commerce, and history . A key attraction there is the tour of the adjacent lock and dam, where visitors can walk on top of the massive locks and learn how they work. The museum also features a model of a snagboat that was exhibited at the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair, connecting the area to a major historical event . These types of attractions provide engaging, educational experiences for families and anyone interested in the power and history of the Mississippi River.

Important Note on a Namesake Museum

It is crucial to distinguish Shiloh, Illinois, from Shiloh, Tennessee, the site of the famous Civil War battle. The Shiloh Civil War Museum and the Shiloh National Military Park are located in Tennessee . While not in Illinois, this destination is of significant historical interest and is a major draw for those researching the Civil War, featuring the "largest private collection of relics and artifacts from the Shiloh Battlefield area" . Its existence is a common point of confusion due to the shared town name.

Sport and Sports Legends

Shiloh's identity is less about professional sports franchises based within its own limits and more about its proximity to the major-league excitement of nearby St. Louis and its strong connection to local athletics, particularly through its park district.

Pro Sports in Nearby St. Louis

For residents of Shiloh, the heart of professional sports is just a short drive away in St. Louis, Missouri. The city is a classic American sports town, and its teams have a massive following in the surrounding Illinois suburbs.

• St. Louis Cardinals (MLB): One of the most storied franchises in baseball history, the Cardinals are a source of immense regional pride. Busch Stadium, with its iconic view of the Gateway Arch, is a beloved destination for Shiloh families and fans.
• St. Louis Blues (NHL): The Blues brought the Stanley Cup home to St. Louis in 2019, cementing their place in the hearts of local hockey fans. The Enterprise Center is the place to catch high-energy NHL action.
• St. Louis City SC (MLS): The newest major team in the region, St. Louis City SC, has quickly developed a passionate following since its inception, with its home games at the state-of-the-art CityPark creating a vibrant soccer culture that extends across the river to Illinois.
• St. Louis BattleHawks (UFL): For spring football fans, the BattleHawks play at The Dome at America's Center and have cultivated a dedicated and enthusiastic fan base.

Local Sports and Community Life

At the community level, sports and recreation are centered around the Shiloh Parks and Recreation Department. While specific details of leagues and teams are not in the search results, such departments are typically the hub for youth sports, including baseball, softball, soccer, and basketball. These leagues are a vital part of suburban life, where children and teenagers participate in organized sports, and community members come together to support local teams. The parks themselves provide the fields and facilities that make this local sports culture possible.

Notable Sports Figures

While Shiloh may not be the birthplace of internationally renowned athletes, it sits within the St. Louis metropolitan area, a region that has produced many sports legends. Figures like Yogi Berra (MLB Hall of Famer), Jamaal Wilkes (NBA champion), and Jack Buck (legendary sportscaster) are part of the region's rich sports heritage. Current and former players for the Cardinals, Blues, and City SC often reside in the metro-east suburbs, making the connection to professional sports feel personal and immediate for Shiloh residents.

Universities and Educational Institutions

Shiloh does not host its own university campus, but it is strategically located near a wealth of higher education opportunities. The village benefits from being part of the bi-state St. Louis metropolitan area, which is home to several nationally recognized colleges and universities.

The Closest College: Southwestern Illinois College

The nearest institution of higher learning to Shiloh is Southwestern Illinois College (SWIC) , located just 2.5 miles away in Belleville . SWIC is a public community college that serves as a crucial educational hub for the region. It offers a wide array of associate degree programs, career and technical education, and transfer pathways to four-year universities. With an open admission policy and affordable tuition, it provides an accessible entry point to higher education for many Shiloh residents .

Major Universities in the St. Louis Region

Within a short driving distance, Shiloh residents have access to several world-class universities across the river in Missouri. These institutions are major employers and cultural drivers for the entire area.

• Washington University in St. Louis: Ranked as the #21 college in the nation, this is the most prestigious university in the region . It is renowned for its medical school, business school, and programs in arts, sciences, and engineering, attracting students and faculty from around the globe.
• Saint Louis University (SLU): As the largest university in the area with an enrollment of over 17,000 students, SLU is a prominent Jesuit Catholic institution known for its health sciences, law school, and business programs . Its main campus is a landmark in midtown St. Louis.
• University of Missouri-St. Louis (UMSL): A public university offering a broad range of undergraduate and graduate programs, UMSL serves a large number of students from the Missouri and Illinois sides of the metro area.

Other Nearby Options

The list of colleges within a 50-mile radius of Shiloh is extensive, with 38 institutions enrolling a total of nearly 144,000 students . This includes other public options like Jefferson College in Hillsboro, Missouri, and St. Charles Community College in Cottleville, Missouri, providing a wide variety of choices for students seeking different academic paths and campus environments .

Healthcare Institutions

Shiloh is home to a significant and modern healthcare facility that serves the community and the surrounding region. The village's healthcare landscape is defined by this hospital and its supporting clinics.

Memorial Hospital Shiloh

Memorial Hospital Shiloh is a cornerstone of the community. Located at 1404 Cross Street, this facility is a short-term acute care hospital with 94 staffed beds . It operates as a voluntary, non-profit hospital and is part of the larger BJC HealthCare system, one of the largest in the region, as indicated by its website (bjc.org) .

The hospital provides a range of essential services to meet the community's needs. Key services include a fully operational Emergency Department and a Intensive Care Unit (ICU) for critical care needs. It also offers Obstetrics services, making it a place for families to welcome new members . It's important to note that Memorial Hospital Shiloh reports its data in a consolidated fashion with Memorial Hospital Belleville, indicating a close administrative and clinical partnership between the two facilities to provide comprehensive care across the metro-east area .

St. Clair County VA Clinic

In addition to the main hospital, Shiloh is also home to the St. Clair County VA Clinic, located at 1190 Fortune Boulevard . This clinic is an integral part of the VA St. Louis Health Care System, dedicated to serving the healthcare needs of veterans in the area.

The clinic offers a range of outpatient services focused on comprehensive and patient-centered care :

• Primary Care: The clinic's core function is to provide lifelong primary care, including immunizations, lab work, and management of overall health, coordinating with specialists as needed.
• Whole Health: This innovative approach places the veteran at the center of their care, using personalized health plans to achieve their goals. Services may include health coaching, meditation, and acupuncture.
• Chiropractic Care: For managing muscle and joint conditions, the clinic offers spinal manipulative therapy and other non-pharmacological pain management treatments.
• Telehealth: The clinic provides remote access to specialists in areas like mental health, dermatology, and rehabilitation, greatly expanding the range of care available to veterans without requiring extensive travel.

This facility represents a critical resource for the region's veteran population, offering accessible, specialized care within the Shiloh community.

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