Kingston, PA
- About the City
- Geography
- Climate and Weather
- Landmarks
- Transport
- Local Cuisine and Culinary Traditions
- Museums
- Sport and Sports Legends
- Universities and Academic Institutions
- Healthcare Facilities
Kingston is a historic borough in Pennsylvania's Wyoming Valley, directly across the Susquehanna River from Wilkes-Barre, known for its residential character and rich colonial past.
About the City
Official Status and Administrative Affiliation
- Official Name: Kingston, Pennsylvania.
- Administrative Role: Kingston is a borough (a self-governing incorporated town) and is the most populous borough in Luzerne County .
- Regional Context: It is located in Luzerne County, in the state of Pennsylvania, USA. The borough is a key part of the Wyoming Valley and the larger Scranton–Wilkes-Barre–Hazleton metropolitan area, a region historically known for its anthracite coal mining industry .
Date of Foundation and Age
- Year of First Settlement: Kingston was first settled in the early 1770s by pioneers from Connecticut .
- Year of Incorporation: It was formally incorporated as a borough on November 23, 1857 .
- City Founder: The first forty pioneers, part of the Connecticut Susquehanna Company, took possession of the land. The borough is named after Kingston, Rhode Island .
Geographic Location and Coordinates
- Geographic Coordinates: 41°16′N 75°53′W (approximately 41.2652, -75.8876) .
- Positioning: Kingston is situated on the western bank of the Susquehanna River, directly across from the city of Wilkes-Barre in the Wyoming Valley of Northeastern Pennsylvania .
- Elevation: The elevation in the borough is approximately 545 feet (166 meters) above sea level .
City Type and Economic Specialization
Kingston is primarily a residential community and a historic borough that serves as a suburb to the neighboring city of Wilkes-Barre . Its economy is closely tied to the regional center and is based on a strong service sector, including healthcare, education, retail, and professional services . While coal mining was the chief industry in the area until the Knox Mine Disaster in 1959, that is no longer the case today .
Population and Demographics
- Population: As of the 2020 census, the population of Kingston was 13,349, making it the most populous borough in Luzerne County .
- City Class: Based on population, Kingston falls into the class of a small city or large town. It is a densely populated borough covering just over 2 square miles of land .
City's "Business Card" (Brief)
Kingston is best known as a historic, residential borough that forms the core of the Wyoming Valley alongside Wilkes-Barre. It offers a charming small-town atmosphere with a rich colonial history, well-preserved neighborhoods, and a prime location on the banks of the Susquehanna River, providing residents and visitors with a peaceful base to explore the greater regional attractions .
Geography
Water Bodies (Rivers, Lakes, Waterfalls)
- Susquehanna River: The defining natural feature of Kingston, the Susquehanna River, forms its eastern border and separates the borough from Wilkes-Barre . This vital waterway is central to the region's identity and offers recreational opportunities such as fishing, kayaking, and canoeing . The riverfront is also home to a levee trail system, popular for walking and biking .
- Frances Slocum State Park (Nearby): Located about a 20-minute drive from Kingston, this park features a scenic lake where visitors can enjoy swimming, boating, hiking, and picnicking .
National and State Parks
- Frances Slocum State Park: This nearby state park offers several miles of hiking trails through forests and alongside the lake, catering to different skill levels. It is a fantastic destination for families and nature lovers .
- Pennsylvania State Game Lands: Numerous tracts of state game lands are located in the mountains surrounding the Wyoming Valley, providing opportunities for hiking, hunting, and wildlife observation .
Climate and Weather
Climate Type and General Characteristics
Kingston has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa/Dfb) , characterized by four distinct seasons . The surrounding mountains have a significant influence on the local weather patterns .
Average Temperatures by Month
- Warmest Month: July, with an average daily high of 82°F (28°C) and a low of 64°F (18°C) .
- Coldest Month: January, with an average daily high of 35°F (2°C) and a low of 21°F (-5°C) .
- Extreme Temperatures: Record high temperatures have reached 103°F (39.4°C), while the record low is -21°F (-29.4°C) .
Precipitation and Humidity
- Average Annual Precipitation: Kingston receives approximately 38 to 40 inches (970-1020 mm) of precipitation per year, which is relatively evenly distributed throughout the year, though summer months tend to be wetter .
- Snowfall: The average annual snowfall is about 46 inches (117 cm) . The snowiest period is from November to April .
- Humidity: Humidity levels average around 78% , with summers feeling warm and humid .
Sunny Days
Kingston enjoys an average of 2,303 hours of sunshine per year, ranging from a low of 96 hours in December to a high of 286 hours in July .
Seasonality and Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Kingston for warm-weather outdoor activities is from mid-June to mid-September .
- Summer (June-August): Warm and humid, with average highs in the low 80s°F. This is the best time for river activities and hiking .
- Winter (December-February): Cold and snowy, with average highs in the mid-30s°F. The region is sometimes affected by lake-effect snow. Nearby Pocono Mountains offer winter sports .
- Spring and Fall (March-May & September-November): Generally mild and pleasant, though temperatures can be unpredictable. These seasons are beautiful for viewing the changing foliage or the valley's rebirth .
Landmarks
[The Forty Fort Meeting House]
While located just across the borough line in the neighboring community of Forty Fort, this historic site is intrinsically linked to Kingston's early history. The Forty Fort Meeting House is an 18th-century church and cemetery that offers a tangible glimpse into the region's colonial past and the struggles of its first settlers . It stands near the site of the Battle of Wyoming, a key event in the area's Revolutionary War history .
[Kingston Armory]
Listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1989, the Kingston Armory is a prominent local landmark . Built in 1923 in the Classical Revival style, this three-story, U-shaped yellow brick building at 280 Market Street has served not only as a National Guard facility but also as a community venue for decades. It has hosted circuses, folk festivals, and even legendary concerts by artists like Simon & Garfunkel (1967) and Jefferson Airplane (1970) .
[Wyoming Seminary]
Kingston is home to the Upper School of Wyoming Seminary, a prestigious and historic college-preparatory school founded in 1844 . Its campus is a landmark in its own right, reflecting the borough's long-standing commitment to education. Notably, it is said that the first public school in Pennsylvania was erected in Kingston in the 1770s .
Transport
Main Airports
- Wilkes-Barre/Scranton International Airport (AVP): This is the primary commercial airport serving the region, located in nearby Pittston Township. It offers flights to several major hubs in the United States .
- Wilkes-Barre Wyoming Valley Airport: A smaller general aviation airport located near Forty Fort, serving private and smaller aircraft .
Main Highways
- U.S. Route 11: A major highway that passes through Kingston, running parallel to the Susquehanna River.
- Pennsylvania Route 309: This route follows the Cross Valley Expressway, a vital roadway connecting the Back Mountain area to Interstate 81 and other major highways east of Wilkes-Barre, facilitating travel throughout Luzerne County and beyond .
- Bridges: Market Street and Pierce Street bridges directly connect Kingston to downtown Wilkes-Barre across the Susquehanna River .
Public Transportation and Getting Around
The borough is served by the Luzerne County Transportation Authority, which provides bus routes connecting Kingston to Wilkes-Barre and other surrounding communities. Ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are also readily available in Kingston for getting around the area and to the airport . For those who prefer to drive, the major highways are easily accessible.
Local Cuisine and Culinary Traditions
While Kingston itself is a small city, its dining scene is defined by classic American comfort food and a few standout local establishments that have become institutions. The culinary identity here is less about unique local dishes and more about cherished, family-owned eateries serving generations of customers.
Sweet Treet
For a true taste of Kingston's culinary soul, Sweet Treet is an unmissable landmark. This family-owned diner has been a fixture in the community for nearly 50 years. It is renowned not just for its classic breakfast fare, but for its unwavering commitment to tradition and affordability. The walls are still adorned with Pittsburgh Steelers memorabilia from the founding owner, and the menu features his original recipes . Sweet Treet is famous for its incredibly low prices, offering a full breakfast special for just $3.29, a point of pride that helps serve the local elderly and teenage clientele on limited incomes . It's a place where staff have worked for over 44 years and customers span multiple generations, making it a living piece of Kingston's social history .
The Local Dining Scene
Beyond this iconic diner, Kingston offers a variety of dining options that reflect its small-town character. The local food culture is centered around casual, friendly spots that have built a loyal following. Popular establishments frequently mentioned by locals and visitors include III Guys for hearty breakfasts, KJ's Pickle Barrel for its signature sandwiches and famous pickles, and Goldstein's Delicatessen, an establishment with a rich local history . For those seeking a more refined meal, The Atrium and Theo’s Metro offer fine dining experiences that highlight local and seasonal ingredients .
A Taste of the Region
Given its location in Northeastern Pennsylvania's coal region, Kingston's culinary identity is also part of the broader Wyoming Valley food culture, which leans heavily on Polish and Slavic influences. This is evident in the popularity of pierogies, kielbasa, and haluski at family dinners and church socials throughout the area. While not unique to Kingston, these dishes are an integral part of the local culinary fabric, especially during holidays and community events.
Museums
Kingston itself has a limited number of standalone museums, but it is situated within a region rich in history and culture, with significant institutions located in the neighboring city of Wilkes-Barre.
Art Galleries
- Main Street Galleries: Located in Kingston at 370 Pierce Street, this gallery features fine contemporary art and offers a variety of arts-related services . It serves as a local hub for visual arts and is a good starting point for exploring the town's creative side.
- Sordoni Art Gallery: Just across the river in Wilkes-Barre, the Sordoni Art Gallery is a key cultural destination. Housed on the campus of Wilkes University, it features a diverse range of art collections and rotating exhibitions, making it a significant resource for the entire Wyoming Valley .
Historical Museums and Sites
- Luzerne County Historical Society: For a deep dive into the region's past, the Luzerne County Historical Society in Wilkes-Barre is the premier institution. It offers exhibits that showcase the area's rich heritage, including artifacts and photographs that tell the story of Wilkes-Barre, Kingston, and their surrounding communities .
- Huber Breaker: A significant piece of local industrial history can be found at the Huber Breaker (approximately 2.8 miles from Kingston) . While the site itself may have limited access, it stands as a monument to the anthracite coal mining industry that shaped the entire region.
- Wyoming Valley Museum: Also in the Wilkes-Barre area, the Wyoming Valley Museum offers another opportunity to explore local culture and heritage, with hands-on exhibits that appeal to both children and adults .
Nearby Historical Attractions
A short drive from Kingston opens up more historical possibilities. The town of Jim Thorpe (in the historic area of Mauch Chunk) is home to the Jim Thorpe Memorial, a tribute to the legendary athlete of the same name . Additionally, the city of Scranton, about 20-30 minutes away, is home to the renowned Steamtown National Historic Site and the Scranton Cultural Center .
Sport and Sports Legends
Kingston, being a smaller community, is not home to major professional sports franchises. Instead, its sporting identity is closely tied to college athletics, recreational parks, and the passionate fandom of the broader region for professional teams from nearby major cities.
College Sports
The closest and most significant sports presence is in neighboring Wilkes-Barre.
- King's College: Located just 1.2 miles from Kingston, King's College (Wilkes-Barre) fields NCAA Division III teams, known as the Monarchs . They compete in the Middle Atlantic Conference (MAC) in sports like football, basketball, baseball, and soccer. Home games provide a classic, community-focused college sports experience.
- Wilkes University: Also in Wilkes-Barre, the Wilkes University Colonels compete at the NCAA Division III level in the MAC as well. The rivalry between King's College and Wilkes University is a highlight of the local sports calendar.
Recreational Sports and Parks
For residents and visitors looking to participate in sports, the area offers several facilities.
- Nesbitt Park: Located in Kingston along the Susquehanna River, Nesbitt Park offers green space for informal sports, walking, and other outdoor activities .
- Coal Street Park (Wilkes-Barre): Just across the river, this 16-acre park is a major recreational hub. It features several baseball and soccer fields, a large playground, and the Coal Street Skatepark, one of the largest skateparks in the state of Pennsylvania, catering to skateboarders of all skill levels .
- Kirby Park (Wilkes-Barre): Another large public park in Wilkes-Barre with sports fields, walking paths, and playgrounds, ideal for family outings .
Professional Sports Fandom
Residents of Kingston are passionate sports fans, but their loyalties lie with teams from the major professional leagues in nearby cities.
- Pittsburgh Steelers: Western Pennsylvania's fervent love for the Pittsburgh Steelers extends into the northeastern part of the state. The local diner Sweet Treet is a perfect example, with its interior famously decorated in "yellow and black" Pittsburgh Steelers memorabilia, a tradition started by the founding owner and carefully maintained for nearly 50 years .
- Other Teams: Fandom for the Philadelphia Eagles (NFL), Philadelphia Phillies (MLB), Philadelphia 76ers (NBA), and Philadelphia Flyers (NHL) is also widespread, given the state's split allegiances. The Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders, the New York Yankees' Triple-A affiliate, play in nearby Moosic, providing the region's only professional minor league team.
Universities and Academic Institutions
Kingston itself does not host any four-year universities or colleges. However, it is strategically located in the Wyoming Valley, placing it within minutes of several institutions of higher learning.
Nearest Universities and Colleges
The primary higher education institutions serving the Kingston area are all located in the neighboring city of Wilkes-Barre.
- King's College: A private, four-year Catholic college founded in 1946, King's College is located just across the river, approximately 1.2 miles from Kingston . It offers a liberal arts-based education and is a significant part of the local community.
- Wilkes University: Another private, four-year university, Wilkes University is also in Wilkes-Barre. It is known for its graduate programs, including its doctor of pharmacy and master of business administration degrees.
- Luzerne County Community College (LCCC): The closest community college to Kingston is LCCC, located about 7.4 miles away in Nanticoke . It offers two-year associate degrees, certificate programs, and workforce development training, serving as an accessible and affordable option for local residents .
Colleges within a 50-Mile Radius
For students willing to commute a bit further, the area around Kingston is rich with educational options. There are 22 colleges within a 50-mile radius of Kingston, enrolling a total of over 47,000 students . This includes institutions like:
- University of Scranton: A highly regarded private Jesuit university in Scranton, ranked #217 in the nation .
- Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania: The largest college in the area, a public university with over 7,700 students, about 40 miles southwest of Kingston .
Healthcare Facilities
Kingston offers a range of healthcare services, from specialized behavioral health facilities to skilled nursing and rehabilitation centers, complemented by major hospitals in the neighboring city of Wilkes-Barre.
Behavioral Health and Substance Use Treatment
- First Hospital: Located at 562 Wyoming Ave in Kingston, First Hospital is a dedicated Mental Health and Substance Use Disorder facility . It is a key provider for behavioral health services in the region. Please note that its network participation status can change; for instance, it was listed as "Out of Network" for one provider effective July 2025 .
Skilled Nursing and Rehabilitation
- Kingston Health Care Center: Situated at 702 Third Avenue, this is a comprehensive skilled nursing and rehabilitation facility . It offers a wide spectrum of care in a home-like setting, including:
- Services: Skilled nursing, long-term care, post-surgical care, wound care, IV therapy, stroke and cardiac recovery, pulmonary services, and pain management .
- Specialized Care: They provide senior rehabilitation (physical, speech, and occupational therapy), respite care, hospice care, and have the ability to treat individuals with dementia and behavioral health needs .
- Amenities: The center features restaurant-style dining, daily life enrichment activities, on-site clinics (audiology, dental, podiatry), a beauty salon, and private/semiprivate rooms with Wi-Fi and cable . It accepts Medicare and Medicaid .
Nearby Major Hospitals
For acute care and emergency services, residents rely on hospitals in the immediate vicinity.
- Commonwealth Health Wilkes-Barre General Hospital: This is the largest and most comprehensive hospital in the region, located in Wilkes-Barre. It offers a full range of medical and surgical services, including emergency care, cardiology, oncology, and orthopedics .
- Commonwealth Health First Hospital: While First Hospital has a behavioral health location in Kingston, its main campus is also in the area, providing additional medical services .
- Other Nearby Facilities: The region is also served by other hospitals in Scranton and the surrounding communities, ensuring access to specialized care.