Claremont, NH
- About the City
- Geography
- Climate and Weather
- Landmarks
- Transport
- Local Cuisine and Culinary Traditions
- Museums
- Sport and Sporting Legends
- Universities and Educational Institutions
- Healthcare Institutions and Services
Claremont, the only city in Sullivan County, is a historic mill town on the Connecticut River in western New Hampshire, known for its 19th-century industrial past and Victorian architecture.
About the City
Official Status and Administrative Affiliation
- Official Name: City of Claremont.
- Administrative Role: Claremont is the only city in Sullivan County . It serves as a core city of the Lebanon–Claremont, NH-VT Micropolitan Statistical Area .
- Country and Region: Located in the state of New Hampshire in the United States. The city is part of the Dartmouth-Sunapee Region, known for its scenic beauty, outdoor recreation, and the presence of Dartmouth College nearby .
Founding Date and Age
- Year of Incorporation: Claremont was first settled in 1762 and incorporated as a town in 1764 by Colonial Governor Benning Wentworth . It was later rechartered as a city in 1947 .
- Current Age: As of 2026, the city is 262 years old.
- Origin of Name: The city was named after Claremont, the country estate of Thomas Pelham-Holles, Earl of Clare, a cousin of Governor Wentworth .
- Founding Figures: The first settlers were Moses Spafford and David Lynde in 1762. The township was granted to Josiah Willard, Samuel Ashley, and 67 others .
Geographic Location and Coordinates
- Geographic Coordinates: 43°22′20″N 72°20′15″W (approximately 43.379, -72.3368) .
- Key Waterways: The city is bordered to the west by the Connecticut River, which forms the state line with Vermont. The Sugar River flows from east to west through the city center, dropping 150 feet (46 m) through downtown, and was the engine of its industrial growth .
- Elevation: The city center is at an elevation of 551 feet (168 m) above sea level . The highest point is the summit of Green Mountain, at 2,018 feet (615 m) .
- Type of Settlement: A historic New England mill city situated in the upper Connecticut River Valley.
City Type and Economic Specialization
Historically, Claremont was a classic industrial mill town that prospered during the Industrial Revolution by harnessing the water power of the Sugar River for textile, machinery, and paper manufacturing . While much of that heavy industry has declined, its economy is now more diversified. Key sectors today include education (Claremont School District is the largest employer), healthcare (Valley Regional Hospital), manufacturing (North Country Smokehouse, CANAM Group), and retail .
Population and Demographics
- Population: As of the 2024 estimate, the population was 13,105 . The 2020 census recorded 12,949 residents .
- City Class: Claremont is a small New England city, ranking 24th in population among New Hampshire's incorporated cities and towns .
- Key Demographics: The city has a median age of 42.6 years. The labor force is closely tied to the local economy, with a significant portion of residents commuting to nearby towns for work .
City's "Business Card" (Brief)
Claremont is a quintessential New England mill city on the banks of the Connecticut River, where a powerful industrial past has left a legacy of fine Victorian architecture and a historic downtown. Today, it offers a blend of small-city living, access to the outdoor beauty of the Dartmouth-Sunapee region, and a unique connection to national history as the namesake for cities across the United States .
Geography
Mountains and Ranges
- Green Mountain: The highest point within the city limits, Green Mountain rises to an elevation of 2,018 feet (615 m) in the northeastern part of Claremont .
- Mount Ascutney: Located just across the Connecticut River in Weathersfield, Vermont, this prominent peak (elevation 3,144 ft / 958 m) dominates the western view from Claremont. The stone for the city's first mills was quarried from its slopes .
Water Bodies
- Connecticut River: Forming the entire western boundary of the city, this major New England river is central to Claremont's geography. The historic Ashley's Ferry Landing is a site dating back to an 18th-century charter to operate a ferry across the river .
- Sugar River: This tributary of the Connecticut River flows through the heart of Claremont. Its significant drop in elevation (150 feet through downtown) provided the water power that fueled the city's 19th-century industrial boom, with numerous mills built along its banks .
National and State Parks
While there are no national parks within the city limits, the surrounding area is rich in outdoor recreation opportunities. The Sugar River is a designated New Hampshire state river and is popular for paddling and fishing. The city itself maintains several municipal parks for residents and visitors .
Climate and Weather
Climate Type and General Characteristics
Claremont has a humid continental climate (Dfb) under the Köppen climate classification . It is characterized by warm, humid summers and cold, snowy winters, with partly cloudy skies year-round .
Average Temperatures by Month
The table below shows average monthly temperatures in degrees Celsius (°C) . For reference, 0°C = 32°F, 10°C = 50°F, 20°C = 68°F, and 27°C = 81°F.
| Month | Avg. High (°C) | Avg. Low (°C) |
|---|---|---|
| January | -1 | -11 |
| February | 1 | -10 |
| March | 6 | -5 |
| April | 13 | 1 |
| May | 20 | 7 |
| June | 24 | 12 |
| July | 27 | 15 |
| August | 25 | 14 |
| September | 21 | 10 |
| October | 14 | 4 |
| November | 7 | -1 |
| December | 1 | -7 |
- Hottest Month: July, with an average daily high of 27°C (81°F) . Temperatures can occasionally reach as high as 36°C (97°F) .
- Coldest Month: January, with an average daily low of -11°C (12°F) . Temperatures can rarely drop to -29°C (-20°F) .
Precipitation and Humidity
- Average Annual Precipitation: Claremont receives approximately 1104 mm (43.5 inches) of precipitation per year .
- Wettest Months: April, July, and October tend to be the wettest, averaging around 120 mm (4.7 inches) of precipitation .
- Snowfall: Snow is a major feature of winter. January sees the most snow, with an average accumulation of 360 mm (14.2 inches). The snowy period generally lasts from late October to late April .
Sunny Days and UV Index
- Sunshine: The city enjoys an average of 2849 hours of sunshine annually. The sunniest months are June, July, and August .
- UV Index: The UV index reaches its maximum in June, hitting a level of 10 (Very High) .
Seasonality and Best Time to Visit
- Spring (March-May): A time of transition with gradually warming temperatures and melting snow. It can be wet, especially in April .
- Summer (June-August): The warmest and most comfortable time for outdoor activities, with long daylight hours (up to 15.4 hours in June) and plenty of sunshine .
- Fall (September-November): A beautiful season with crisp, cool air and the vibrant colors of fall foliage, particularly in October.
- Winter (December-February): Cold and snowy, ideal for winter sports enthusiasts. The city experiences its least amount of daylight in December .
- Best Time to Visit: Based on weather alone, the best time for warm-weather activities is from late June to early September .
Landmarks
[The Claremont City Hall and Opera House]
- Official Name: Claremont City Hall, also known as the Claremont Opera House .
- Architect and Year: Designed by New York City architect Charles A. Rich of the firm Lamb & Rich and built between 1895 and 1897 by local contractor Hira R. Beckwith .
- Architectural Style: A monumental example of Italian Renaissance Revival architecture, built with regional materials including a Green Mountain rock foundation, Connecticut River brownstone, and nearly one million bricks from Lebanon, NH .
- Location: It stands at 58 Opera House Square in the heart of downtown Claremont's Central Business District, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places .
- Unique Features: This building is a dual-purpose landmark. The upper floor houses the beautifully restored Claremont Opera House, an auditorium with a frescoed ceiling, gold leaf detailing, and a proscenium arch. It was a major cultural center for the Upper Valley in the early 1900s, hosting acts like John Philip Sousa's band. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973 .
[Central Business District and Broad Street Park]
- Historic District: The Central Business District is a 40-acre (16 ha) historic district listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978 .
- Core Area: It is centered on Broad Street Park (the town's historic common laid out in the 1790s) and Tremont Square. The district encompasses a well-preserved collection of Late Victorian, Greek Revival, and other 19th and 20th-century Revival commercial and civic buildings .
- Notable Buildings: Key landmarks within the district include the Claremont Opera House, the Fiske Free Library, the main fire station, the Universalist Church, and the elaborate Queen Anne/Colonial Revival Hotel Claremont (Moody Hotel) .
[Historic Churches]
- Union Episcopal Church: Located in West Claremont, this church was built in 1773. It is the oldest surviving Episcopal church building and the oldest surviving building constructed exclusively for religious purposes in New Hampshire .
- Old St. Mary's Church: Built in 1823, this Federal-style church was the first Roman Catholic church in New Hampshire. It was discontinued in 1870 when a new St. Mary's Church was built in the Lower Village .
Transport
Nearest Airports with Scheduled Service
While Claremont has its own general aviation airport, residents and visitors use these airports for commercial flights:
- Lebanon Municipal Airport (LEB): Located 24-30 miles north of Claremont, this regional airport offers scheduled passenger service via Cape Air to Boston (Logan International Airport) and White Plains, New York .
- Manchester-Boston Regional Airport (MHT): Located about 70 miles south, this full-service airport is a major alternative, with flights on airlines like Southwest, American, and United .
General Aviation Airport
- Claremont Municipal Airport: A public use, general aviation airport with a 3,098-foot asphalt runway, lighting, and navigational aids. It offers services like 24-hour fuel .
Rail Service
Claremont is a significant transportation hub as the only Amtrak-served community in western New Hampshire . The Amtrak Vermonter line runs through the city twice daily, with stops providing access south to Springfield, MA (and connections to New York City, Boston, and Washington, D.C.) and north to St. Albans, VT .
Highways and Road Access
- Interstate 91: The city is easily accessible via Exit 8 on Interstate 91 (I-91) in Vermont, which is just 5 miles from downtown Claremont. This puts the major markets of Hartford, New York, and Montreal within reach .
- State Routes: Several New Hampshire state routes serve the city, including NH 11, NH 12, NH 103, and NH 120 .
Public Transportation
- Local Bus: The city is served by CTS (Connecticut River Transit) , providing public transportation options within the region .
- Regional Bus: The DVTA MOOver provides bus service from the I-91 Exit 8 Park & Ride to locations like Webster Hall, with connections to Greyhound services to Manchester, NH .
Local Cuisine and Culinary Traditions
Claremont's dining scene offers a mix of classic American fare, international flavors, and community-focused eateries, reflecting its small New England city character.
The Barn Cafe A local favorite known for its commitment to fresh, wholesome ingredients, The Barn Cafe has earned a stellar 4.8-star rating from over 430 reviews . It is recognized as a top-tier choice for health-conscious diners. The cafe's menu features creative and nourishing dishes, with the Harvest Bowl being a standout item. This popular dish combines quinoa, roasted sweet potatoes, kale, dried cranberries, toasted pecans, and a maple-Dijon vinaigrette . Other highly-rated options include the Grilled Salmon Salad and Turkey & Avocado Wrap. The cafe's atmosphere is cozy, and its popularity speaks to a community desire for high-quality, satisfying meals .
Village Grille For a taste of a traditional American diner, the Village Grille is a beloved Claremont institution . Located in the village area, it offers a classic diner experience with a friendly, welcoming atmosphere and retro 1950s decor. It is particularly popular for breakfast and lunch, with menu highlights including blueberry pancakes loaded with fresh berries, fluffy biscuits and gravy, hearty omelettes, and classic sandwiches like the Reuben and club . The service is consistently noted as friendly and attentive, making it a comfortable spot for locals and visitors alike .
Community Supper at Union Episcopal Church A cherished local tradition is the annual Strawberry Festival and Norwegian Meatball Dinner hosted by the Union Episcopal Church . These community suppers, often held in church basements, are a staple of Upper Valley life. This particular event, held in late June, is a highlight, offering a unique combination of sweet, fresh strawberries and savory Norwegian meatballs, bringing the community together for a meal that celebrates local heritage and togetherness .
International Flavors Claremont has seen a recent expansion in its international dining options. Casa Jalisco Bar and Grill, which opened in 2023, offers Mexican cuisine, filling a gap in the local food scene . For those seeking bold flavors, Sunshine Cookshop on South Pleasant Street serves up Jamaican dishes . In the past, Claremont was also home to Elaini’s Greek Cuisine, noted for providing authentic Greek dishes like gyros and souvlaki in a region where such options are rare . While Elaini's is now closed, it highlights the community's appreciation for diverse culinary experiences. Sweet Fire BBQ on Mulberry Street has also been a destination for barbecue lovers, offering classic meats like ribs, brisket, and pulled pork .
Museums
Claremont History Museum Operated by the Claremont Historical Society, the Claremont History Museum is the city's primary institution for preserving and sharing its local heritage . Housed in a historic building at 26 Mulberry Street since 1977, the museum features exhibits and artifacts that tell the story of Claremont's past, donated by community members . Its mission is to promote Claremont's history through its collections, lectures, and events . The museum is open to the public seasonally from June through September, with free admission . Visitors can explore the displays at their leisure, and the museum also welcomes group tours and school trips by appointment . This makes it an accessible and valuable resource for anyone looking to understand the city's development and the people who shaped it.
Sport and Sporting Legends
Claremont Motorsports Park Known as "New England's fastest third-mile oval," Claremont Motorsports Park (CMP) is a cornerstone of local sports and entertainment . The speedplant boasts a rich history, having roared to life for its 79th season in 2026. It hosts a variety of racing events throughout the year, drawing competitors and fans from across the region. One of its most unique and popular events is the annual St. Valentine's Day Massacre Enduro, a 79-lap race often run on a track partially covered with snow, creating a thrilling spectacle for spectators .
The park's season kicks off each spring with the two-day Spring Fling event in April, featuring a wide array of racing divisions . Throughout the summer, CMP is the home of NASCAR Local Racing Series action. Major highlights include visits from the Granite State Pro Stock Series and the prestigious NASCAR Whelen Modified Series, which brings top-tier northeast racing to Claremont . The track also features open-wheel racing with the SMAC 350 Super Modifieds and the Modified Racing Series, cementing its reputation as a versatile and exciting venue for motorsports fans .
High School Cross-Country Athletics are also vibrant at the high school level. Claremont Christian Academy has an active cross-country running program that competes in state-level invitationals, such as the Nashua North X-C Invitational . Student-athletes like John Henry Andrews and Charlie Mogavero have posted competitive 5K times, representing the city in regional sporting events .
Universities and Educational Institutions
Important Note on Location It is important to clarify that the prestigious Claremont Colleges consortium is located in Claremont, California, not Claremont, New Hampshire . This renowned academic cluster includes institutions like Pomona College, Scripps College, and Harvey Mudd College. While they share the same name, they are not connected to the New Hampshire city.
Nearby Higher Education For residents of Claremont, NH, access to higher education is available through institutions in the surrounding area. The most notable is Dartmouth College, an Ivy League university located approximately 20 miles away in Hanover, NH. As a major research university, Dartmouth provides extensive academic, cultural, and athletic resources to the broader Upper Valley region.
Healthcare Institutions and Services
Valley Regional Hospital Valley Regional Hospital (VRH) is the primary healthcare provider in Claremont, serving the community since 1893 . As a nonprofit, critical access hospital and a proud member of the Dartmouth Health system, VRH offers a comprehensive range of medical services. The hospital features 21 private patient suites with progressive care capacity, a state-of-the-art emergency department, and urgent care services .
VRH is committed to providing specialized care close to home. It offers cancer care through a dedicated infusion suite, which is part of the broader Dartmouth Cancer Center network—one of only 57 NCI-designated Comprehensive Cancer Centers in the nation . Other key services include comprehensive rehabilitation, advanced imaging technologies, and on-site laboratory services. The hospital has earned accolades for its quality, including a CMS 5-Star Rating and the Nonprofit Organization of the Year award from the Claremont Chamber of Commerce in 2021 .
Primary and Specialized Care The hospital also encompasses the Kane Center for specialized care and is closely integrated with community practices like Valley Primary Care Family Medicine and Pediatrics at 7 Dunning Street . This practice offers a wide range of services, including family medicine, pediatrics, and internal medicine, with a team of specialists ensuring that residents have access to continuous, coordinated care . As part of the Dartmouth Health system, VRH connects patients to a vast network of over 2,000 providers and the cutting-edge research and specialized care available at Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center in nearby Lebanon, NH .