St. Marys, PA
- About the City
- Geography
- Climate and Weather
- Landmarks
- Transport
- Local Cuisine and Culinary Traditions
- Museums
- Sport and Local Athletics
- Universities and Educational Institutions
- Healthcare Facilities
St. Marys, Pennsylvania, is a historic city in the Pennsylvania Wilds, known for its Bavarian Catholic heritage and as a gateway to outdoor adventures in Elk Country.
About the City
Official Status and Administrative Affiliation
- Official Name: St. Marys (officially the City of Saint Marys) .
- Administrative Role: St. Marys is the largest city by population in Elk County, Pennsylvania, though the county seat is the nearby borough of Ridgway . It is a incorporated city with its own mayor and local government .
- Country and Region: The city is located in the United States, in the state of Pennsylvania, within the Elk County region. This area is part of the Pennsylvania Wilds, a vast region of public forests and parks renowned for its outdoor recreation opportunities, including being one of the few places east of the Mississippi River where wild elk can be found and hunted .
Date of Foundation and Age
St. Marys was founded on December 8, 1842, by a group of Bavarian Roman Catholic immigrants seeking religious freedom . They initially named their settlement Marienstadt (Mary's City) . The town was incorporated as a borough in 1848 and later became a city in 1992 after merging with the surrounding Benzinger Township . The city is now over 180 years old.
Geographic Location and Coordinates
- Geographic Coordinates: The center of St. Marys is located at approximately 41°25′40″N 78°33′40″W .
- Location Context: St. Marys is situated on the Eastern Continental Divide in north-central Pennsylvania. This means that water on the eastern side of the city drains into the Atlantic Ocean, while water on the western side flows to the Gulf of Mexico .
- Elevation: The city sits at a relatively high elevation of 1,666 feet (508 meters) above sea level .
- Geographic Type: The city itself is unique. After its 1992 merger, St. Marys became the second-largest city by land area in Pennsylvania (99.5 sq mi), yet it is one of the state's least densely populated, with most of its territory consisting of forests, game lands, and rural areas . It's a classic example of a small, rural city that has expanded to encompass its surrounding wild townships.
City Type and Economic Specialization
St. Marys is a unique blend of a historic industrial town and a modern hub for outdoor recreation.
- Industrial Center: Historically, its economy was built on logging, brickmaking, and brewing . Today, it remains a significant industrial center specializing in powdered metals, carbon products, and lighting, with a major Sylvania facility still operating in the city .
- Brewing Heritage: It is home to the Straub Brewery, the third-oldest continuously operating brewery in the United States and a cornerstone of local identity and tourism .
- Tourism and Recreation Hub: As a gateway community to the Pennsylvania Wilds and Elk Country, its economy is increasingly supported by tourism focused on wildlife viewing (especially elk), hunting, fishing, hiking, and experiencing its unique history .
Population and Demographics
- Population: As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 12,738 .
- Population Class: By population size, St. Marys is considered a small city.
- Demographic Features: The city retains a strong cultural link to its founding families, with a large portion of the population being of German descent . Religiously, Elk County, where St. Marys is located, is notable for having one of the highest concentrations of Roman Catholics in the United States, with nearly 70% of the county's residents identifying as Catholic . This heritage is reflected in the city's historic churches and institutions.
City's "Visiting Card"
St. Marys is a hidden gem in the Pennsylvania Wilds, offering a unique blend of deep Bavarian Catholic heritage and unparalleled access to nature. Visitors come to sample history and free beer at the iconic Straub Brewery, explore the vast Elk State Forest, and witness the majestic wild elk in their natural habitat, all within a city defined by its historic octagon-shaped town plan and tranquil countryside .
Geography
Mountains and Uplands
While there are no towering peaks within the city limits, St. Marys is nestled in the low rolling hills and heavily wooded terrain of the Allegheny Plateau. The entire region is characterized by long valleys and flat-topped, forested mountains . The Elk State Forest and State Game Lands Number 25, which are partially within the city's boundaries, cover vast tracts of this mountainous landscape, providing a scenic backdrop and abundant recreational opportunities .
Water Bodies (Rivers, Lakes, Streams)
- Clarion River: This picturesque river, located near St. Marys, is a central feature of the region's hydrology, offering excellent opportunities for fishing, kayaking, and canoeing .
- Laurel Run Reservoir: A 150-acre reservoir that is a prime destination for anglers. It's a "two-story" lake, offering both cold-water species like stocked trout and warm-water fish such as bass and yellow perch .
- Elk Creek: This creek meanders through the city and was a key geographical feature that prevented the original settlers from building their planned octagon-shaped city .
- Trout Streams: The area is known for its numerous trout streams, which are easily accessible for fishing .
National and State Parks
- Elk State Forest: This vast state forest surrounds the St. Marys area and provides ample opportunities for hiking, camping, wildlife viewing, and hunting . It is the core of the "Pennsylvania Elk Country" experience.
- State Game Lands Number 25: Encompassing over 24,000 acres and shared with neighboring townships, this is a premier public recreation area within the city's vicinity. It is managed for wildlife and is heavily used for hunting (bear, deer, turkey, elk), nature studies, birding, and hiking .
Climate and Weather
Climate Type and General Characteristics
St. Marys has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb) . This type of climate is characterized by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm, pleasant summers and cold, snowy winters.
Average Temperatures by Month
Temperatures in St. Marys vary significantly throughout the year .
- Hottest Month: July is the warmest, with an average high of 78°F (26°C) and an average low of 59°F (15°C) .
- Coldest Month: January is the coldest, with an average high of 31°F (-1°C) and an average low of 18°F (-8°C) .
- Seasonal Averages:
- Spring (Mar-May): Temperatures warm rapidly from average highs of 44°F in March to 67°F in May.
- Summer (Jun-Aug): Warm and pleasant, with average highs in the mid to high 70s°F (around 24-26°C).
- Fall (Sep-Nov): Cooling quickly, from average highs of 69°F in September to 46°F in November.
- Winter (Dec-Feb): Cold, with average highs hovering around or just above freezing (32°F/0°C) and lows in the upper teens to low 20s°F (-6 to -8°C).
Precipitation and Humidity
- Average Annual Precipitation: The region receives a significant amount of precipitation, averaging about 42 inches (1067 mm) per year . This moisture is distributed fairly evenly throughout the year.
- Wettest Period: Late spring and summer see the most rain days, with June being the wettest month, averaging 3.6 inches of rain .
- Snowfall: Snow is a major feature of winter. The snowiest period lasts from November to mid-April, with February typically receiving the most snow, averaging 7.6 inches .
- Humidity: Average humidity levels are around 79%, contributing to the region's lush, green landscape .
Sunny Days and UV Index
- Cloud Cover: The cloudiest months are from November to early May. The sunniest and clearest skies occur from late spring through early fall, with August being the clearest month .
Best Time to Visit
Based on the tourism score, the best time to visit St. Marys for warm-weather outdoor activities is from late June to early September . This period offers the most pleasant temperatures for hiking, fishing, and exploring. For those interested in hunting or viewing the vibrant fall foliage, September through October is an excellent alternative. Winter visitors can expect a snowy landscape perfect for cross-country skiing and snowmobiling from December to February .
Landmarks
Decker's Chapel
- Full Name: Decker's Chapel .
- Year Opened: The original structure was completed around 1856 .
- Dedication: It was built by Michael Decker, a farmer, in gratitude for his recovery from an injury. It stands as a testament to the faith of the early German Catholic settlers .
- Location: Located on South St. Marys Road (Route 255) .
- Unique Features: Often called "the smallest chapel in America," this one-room stone chapel is a serene and picturesque landmark . It was added to the National Register of Historic Places and underwent a thorough refurbishment in 2016 to preserve its structure . A guest book inside invites visitors to sign their names in this peaceful spot of meditation.
Straub Brewery
- Full Name: Straub Brewery .
- Year Founded: Founded in 1872 by Peter Straub, a German immigrant .
- Location: 303 Sorg Street, St. Marys .
- Unique Features: It is the third-oldest continuously operating brewery in the United States and is still owned and operated by the same family, now in its seventh generation . Its most famous attraction for visitors is the "Eternal Tap," a tap in the visitor center where you can pour yourself a free glass of beer on weekdays . The brewery offers tours that provide a deep dive into its long and authentic history.
St. Joseph Monastery (Historic Site)
- Full Name: St. Joseph Monastery .
- Year Founded: Founded in 1852 .
- Location: Maurus Street, St. Marys .
- Historical Significance: This was the home of the Benedictine Sisters of Elk County and was the oldest Benedictine women's religious community in the United States . While the convent was officially dissolved in 2013, the historic buildings remain a significant landmark representing the deep-rooted Catholic heritage of the region.
St. Marys Historic District
- Description: This district, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998, encompasses the heart of the original settlement .
- Architectural Styles: It features a rich mix of architectural styles from different eras, including Italianate, Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, and Queen Anne. Many buildings are early examples of locally produced "artificial stone" .
- Key Structures: The oldest standing structure is a stone building from 1845. Other notable buildings include the Sacred Heart Church and the expansion to the St. Joseph's Convent, designed by the noted architect William P. Ginther . The historic "Diamond" intersection, formed by the original octagon-shaped city plan, serves as the modern-day center of downtown .
Transport
Main Airports
- Local General Aviation: St. Marys Municipal Airport is located in the city's southeastern quadrant. It serves general aviation but does not offer any scheduled commercial flights .
- Commercial Airports: For commercial flights, travelers must use regional or major international airports. The closest regional airport is DuBois Regional Airport (DUJ) , about 25 miles away . For a wider range of flights, major international airports such as Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD) or John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK) in New York City are accessible but require a 4-5 hour drive .
Major Highways and Roads
St. Marys is accessible primarily by car via two state highways :
- PA 255: The main north-south route, connecting St. Marys to Johnsonburg to the north and DuBois and Interstate 80 to the south.
- PA 120: The main east-west route, connecting the city to Ridgway to the west and Emporium to the east.
- US 219: This is the primary route into Elk County, connecting to PA 255 in Johnsonburg and PA 120 in Ridgway . The intersection of PA 255 and PA 120 at the downtown "Diamond" is a famously tricky traffic circle for first-time visitors .
Bus Service
- Intercity Bus: Fullington Trailways provides scheduled intercity bus service, stopping at the corner of 4th and Depot Streets in St. Marys. This route connects the city to Buffalo and DuBois . OurBus also offers service to the city .
- Local Transit: Local bus service within the city and surrounding area is provided by the St. Marys Transit Authority (ATA) .
Rail Service
While there is no active passenger rail station in St. Marys today, the Bucksgahuda and Western Railroad is a 2 ft (610 mm) narrow-gauge railroad run by enthusiasts as a tourist attraction . For historical context, Amtrak rail service is not available locally, though some sources incorrectly mention a station; the nearest Amtrak stations are in larger cities several hours away .
Local Cuisine and Culinary Traditions
Dining in St. Marys
St. Marys offers a variety of dining experiences, primarily featuring classic American cuisine with a few local favorites. While the town may not have a single world-famous dish, its restaurants are known for friendly service and hearty, satisfying meals.
The Pour House Bar and Grill
Located at the former site of Merlin's, The Pour House Bar and Grill is noted for its comfortable service and special attention to diners, making it a pleasant spot for lunch, particularly for larger groups or those with food allergies . One review of its predecessor, Merlin's, mentioned a thick and chunky chicken soup, suggesting a focus on traditional, hearty American fare .
Rick's Dough Boys
For pizza lovers, Rick's Dough Boys is a standout. This local spot is praised for its excellent pizza, particularly the crust and the use of hand-cut Italian sausage as a topping . Beyond pizza, the menu also features well-regarded chicken wings, stromboli, and sandwiches, including gyros .
Wildwoods
Those seeking a lively atmosphere can visit Wildwoods on Washington Street. Known as a favorite lunch spot, it offers delicious sandwiches and salads. A seasonal highlight is the summer spinach/berry salad, often enjoyed with house-made mango or strawberry vinaigrette . On weekends, Wildwoods features live local music, adding to its pleasant ambiance .
Tablespoons Cafe & Deli
For a charming and satisfying meal, Tablespoons Cafe & Deli is a highly-rated choice. Housed in an older building with distinctive tin walls and ceiling, its lunch menu includes satisfying options like cream of mushroom soup and a turkey rachel on wheat bread . They are also known for their baked ham and bologna sandwiches, as well as an extensive dessert display .
Museums
Historical Society of St. Marys and Benzinger Township
The primary institution preserving the area's heritage is the Historical Society of St. Marys and Benzinger Township. Located at 319 Erie Avenue, the society houses an extensive collection of historical artifacts dating back to the community's founding in 1842 . This is the key place to learn about St. Marys' origins as one of Pennsylvania's first German settlements, established by the German Catholic Brotherhood .
Sport and Local Athletics
High School Sports
In St. Marys, community sports life centers around its high school teams. The St Marys Area High School fields competitive teams, including a cross-country program that participates in state-level competitions . The school is located at 977 S Saint Marys St .
Bowling
For recreational sports, Olympic Lanes offers bowling and is located near Benzinger Park, providing a local entertainment option .
Universities and Educational Institutions
St. Marys does not host any major universities or colleges. For higher education, residents typically commute to nearby larger towns or cities such as DuBois.
Healthcare Facilities
Penn Highlands Healthcare
Healthcare in St. Marys is primarily provided by Penn Highlands Healthcare, which operates several facilities in town, offering a range of services from primary and walk-in care to specialized women's health and lung centers. This network is a service of Penn Highlands DuBois, the regional hospital located in the nearby city of DuBois, PA .
QCare St. Marys
For convenient, walk-in primary care, QCare St. Marys is located inside the Medical Office Building at 761 Johnsonburg Road, Suite 160 . It is open seven days a week with extended hours, providing fast access to healthcare providers for non-emergency needs without an appointment .
Penn Highlands Lung Center
Also situated at 761 Johnsonburg Rd Ste 160, the Penn Highlands Lung Center specializes in respiratory care. The practice employs a team of physicians and physician assistants specializing in Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, with a focus on lung health . The facility offers language services in Russian .
Penn Highlands Women's Care
Women's health services are available at Penn Highlands Women's Care, located in the same medical office building at 761 Johnsonburg Road, Suite 210. Provider Sarah Means, PA-C, specializes in Obstetrics and Gynecology, offering care in this field .
Penn Highlands Family Medicine - Washington Street
A primary care clinic, Penn Highlands Family Medicine, is located at 177 Washington Street in St. Marys, providing additional access to family medicine practitioners .