New Kensington, PA
- About the City
- Geography
- Climate and Weather
- Landmarks
- Transport
- Local Cuisine and Culinary Traditions
- Museums
- Sport and Athletic Facilities
- Universities and Educational Institutions
- Healthcare and Medical Services
New Kensington, known locally as "New Ken," is a historic city along the Allegheny River, 18 miles northeast of Pittsburgh. Founded during the aluminum boom, it features a downtown historic district, riverside parks, and is a suburban hub in the Pittsburgh metro area.
About the City
Official Status and Administrative Affiliation
The city's full official name is New Kensington. It is a city located in Westmoreland County in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States . It is part of the Pittsburgh metropolitan area and is approximately 18 miles (29 km) northeast of the city of Pittsburgh . Westmoreland County is one of the oldest counties in Pennsylvania and is known for its rolling hills, historic towns, and as a key part of the greater Pittsburgh industrial and economic region.
Founding Date and Age
The city of New Kensington was founded in 1891 by a group of Pittsburgh businessmen interested in establishing an aluminum reduction plant . The Burrell Improvement Company, based in nearby Lower Burrell, surveyed the land and held a public sale on June 10, 1891 . The area was originally named "Kensington" after the Kensington district in London, but was later changed to "New Kensington" to avoid confusion with the Philadelphia neighborhood of the same name . It was incorporated as a borough on November 26, 1892, and became a city in 1934 . As of 2026, the city is 135 years old.
Geographic Location and Coordinates
New Kensington is situated in western Pennsylvania, approximately 18 miles (29 km) northeast of Pittsburgh. Its geographic coordinates are 40°34′6″N 79°45′30″W .
- Location: The city is located on the east bank of the Allegheny River . It is a suburban community within the Pittsburgh metro area.
- Elevation: The city sits at an elevation of approximately 338 meters (1,110 feet) above sea level .
- Type of Settlement: New Kensington is a small city and former industrial hub, now primarily a residential suburb with local commercial and healthcare services.
City Type and Economic Specialization
Historically, New Kensington's economy was dominated by the aluminum industry, earning it the nickname the "Aluminum City" . The Pittsburgh Reduction Company (later Alcoa) was the first large company to build there, and its presence spurred the city's growth . While primary aluminum production has since left the city, its legacy remains. Today, the city has a diversified economy that serves as a local hub for the surrounding area .
- Commercial and Service Center: It functions as a retail and healthcare center for the region .
- Major Employers: Key employers include Allegheny Valley Hospital, UPMC Valley, FedEx, and Kennametal .
- Industrial Heritage: Though the Alcoa plant closed in 1971, the company's history is central to the city's identity, and Alcoa maintains an aluminum research-and-development center in the area .
Population and Demographics
As of the 2020 census, the population of New Kensington was 12,170 . This makes it a small city by U.S. standards. The population has been gradually declining from its mid-20th-century peak of over 25,000 residents . The city is part of a larger metropolitan area of over 2.3 million people centered on Pittsburgh.
"City's Business Card" (Briefly)
New Kensington is a historic river town that was forged in the aluminum boom of the late 19th century. Today, it offers a blend of small-city living with its walkable downtown historic district, access to the Allegheny River, and a rich industrial legacy, all within the orbit of the Pittsburgh metro area.
Geography
Water Features (Rivers, Lakes, Waterfalls)
The defining natural feature of New Kensington is the Allegheny River. The city is situated along its eastern bank . The river was historically vital for the transport of goods and materials, particularly for the aluminum industry . Today, it offers opportunities for recreation. Riverfront Park provides residents and visitors with access to the river for walking, biking, and kayaking . The C.L. Schmitt Bridge (9th Street Bridge) , a truss bridge, spans the Allegheny River, connecting New Kensington to East Deer Township .
Hills and Valleys
New Kensington is not located in a mountainous area, but the land is characterized by the hills and valleys typical of the Allegheny Plateau. The city's terrain rises from the riverfront, and its various neighborhoods, such as Mount Vernon and Valley Heights, reflect the local topography .
Nearby Parks and Protected Areas
- Riverfront Park: Located along the Allegheny River, this park offers trails and access for kayaking and other river-based activities .
- Alcoa Volunteer Park: A community park that hosts local events and festivals .
- Memorial Park and Masa Harbison Park: These are recreational facilities operated by the city .
- Nearby: The Rachel Carson Homestead, the birthplace of the famous environmentalist, is located in nearby Springdale, about 2.5 km southwest of New Kensington .
Climate and Weather
Climate Type and General Characteristics
New Kensington has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa) . This type of climate is characterized by cold, snowy winters and warm, humid summers. The city experiences four distinct seasons with significant temperature variations throughout the year .
Average Temperatures by Month
The data below is compiled from local weather stations and climate resources .
- Warmest Month: July, with average high temperatures around 28-30°C (82-86°F) and average lows around 18°C (64°F) .
- Coldest Month: January, with average high temperatures near 1-3°C (34-37°F) and average lows around -5 to -7°C (19-23°F) .
| Month | Avg. High (°C / °F) | Avg. Low (°C / °F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 1-3 / 34-37 | -7 to -5 / 19-23 |
| February | 3-5 / 37-41 | -6 to -4 / 21-25 |
| March | 9-10 / 48-50 | -2 to 1 / 28-34 |
| April | 16-17 / 61-63 | 4-6 / 39-43 |
| May | 22-23 / 72-73 | 11 / 52 |
| June | 26-27 / 79-81 | 15-16 / 59-61 |
| July | 28-30 / 82-86 | 18 / 64 |
| August | 27-29 / 81-84 | 16-17 / 61-63 |
| September | 23-26 / 73-79 | 13 / 55 |
| October | 17-18 / 63-64 | 7-8 / 45-46 |
| November | 11 / 52 | 0-3 / 32-37 |
| December | 4-5 / 39-41 | -3 to -2 / 27-28 |
- Record High: The highest recorded temperature was 101°F (38°C) .
- Record Low: The lowest recorded temperature was -9°F (-23°C) .
Precipitation and Humidity
Precipitation is spread fairly evenly throughout the year, with a slight peak in the spring and summer months .
- Average Annual Precipitation: Approximately 1,130 mm (44.5 inches) to 1,440 mm (56.7 inches) depending on the data source .
- Wettest Months: April, May, and June are typically the wettest, with average monthly precipitation often exceeding 140 mm (5.5 inches) .
- Driest Month: August is usually the driest month, averaging around 71 mm (2.8 inches) of precipitation .
- Snowfall: Snow is common in winter, with January and February seeing the highest amounts. Average snowfall can accumulate significantly during the colder months .
Sunshine and Daylight
The amount of cloud cover varies significantly by season.
- Clearest Month: August and September have the most clear or partly cloudy skies, with about 65% of the sky being clear .
- Cloudiest Month: January is the cloudiest, with the sky being overcast or mostly cloudy about 69% of the time .
- Daylight: The longest day of the year is around June 20, with approximately 15 hours and 5 minutes of daylight. The shortest day is around December 21, with about 9 hours and 18 minutes of daylight .
Seasonality and Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit New Kensington for pleasant weather is from mid-June to mid-September, a period when temperatures are warm but not extreme and rainfall is relatively lower, especially in August .
- Spring (March-May): Temperatures warm up quickly, but this is often a wet and unsettled time of year. It's a good time to see the landscape turn green.
- Summer (June-August): Warm to hot and humid, with the highest amount of sunshine and comfortable temperatures for outdoor activities along the river.
- Fall (September-November): Autumn brings cooler, crisp air and beautiful fall foliage. September is often sunny and pleasant.
- Winter (December-February): Cold, cloudy, and snowy. This season is best for those who enjoy winter scenery, but many outdoor activities may be limited.
Landmarks
[New Kensington Downtown Historic District]
The heart of the city is the New Kensington Downtown Historic District . It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. The district encompasses 143 contributing buildings built roughly between 1891 and 1947, reflecting the city's boom period as an industrial center.
- Location: Roughly bounded by 8th Ave., 3rd St., 11th Ave., and Barnes Ave .
- Architectural Styles: The buildings represent a variety of popular early 20th-century styles, including Colonial Revival, Art Deco, and Beaux-Arts .
- Notable Buildings: Key structures include the Mellon Bank Building (1900), the PNC Bank (1914), the Wear Ever Building (1914–1915), the U.S. Post Office (1933), and several historic theaters like the Ritz (1921–1922) and the Columbus Theater (1927) . It also features a historic White Castle Restaurant (c. 1921–1928), a rare example of the chain's early architecture .
[Aluminum City Terrace]
A landmark of modern architecture and social history, Aluminum City Terrace is a housing project built in 1941 . It was designed by the world-famous Bauhaus architects Marcel Breuer and Walter Gropius, who had fled Nazi Germany. Intended for Alcoa defense workers during World War II, it set new standards for federal housing design. In a unique turn of events, the tenants purchased the project from the U.S. government in 1948 to form a resident-owned co-op, which still operates today .
[Mount St. Peter Roman Catholic Church]
Mount St. Peter Roman Catholic Church is a prominent local landmark listed on the National Register of Historic Places . Located at 100 Freeport Road, its distinctive architecture makes it a visible feature of the city's skyline .
Monuments and Memorials
- Gold Star Mothers Memorial Honor Roll: Located near the downtown area, this monument honors local veterans and service members .
Transport
Nearest Major Airport
New Kensington does not have a major commercial airport of its own. The primary airport serving the region is Pittsburgh International Airport (PIT) . It is located approximately 30-35 miles (48-56 km) southwest of New Kensington, via the Pennsylvania Turnpike (I-76) and other highways.
- Local Airfield: The city has a small municipal airport (FAA LID: NGH) used for general aviation .
Highways and Roads
New Kensington is accessible primarily by road.
- Route 28 (Allegheny Valley Expressway): This is the main highway corridor connecting New Kensington and the Allegheny Valley to Pittsburgh to the southwest .
- Pennsylvania Turnpike (I-76): The turnpike is accessible nearby, providing high-speed links to other parts of Pennsylvania and the East Coast .
Public Transportation
Public transportation is provided by regional authorities, connecting New Kensington to Pittsburgh and other surrounding communities .
- Port Authority of Allegheny County: Provides bus service connecting the city to Pittsburgh.
- Westmoreland County Transit Authority: Provides bus service within Westmoreland County.
Bridges
The city is connected to the west bank of the Allegheny River by several bridges.
- C.L. Schmitt Bridge (9th Street Bridge): A historic truss bridge built in 1948 that carries traffic across the Allegheny River to East Deer Township . This bridge is a well-known local landmark.
Local Transportation
- Ridesharing: Services like Uber and Lyft are available in New Kensington, offering an alternative to driving. Pickup times may be longer than in a larger city .
- Taxis: Traditional taxi services also operate in the area.
- Walkability: The downtown area and some of the older neighborhoods are relatively walkable.
Local Cuisine and Culinary Traditions
New Kensington offers a blend of American comfort food and Italian-American classics, with a few local spots that have become community favorites.
Ash Taphouse
A popular local spot known for its "American Traditional-Italian" cuisine, Ash Taphouse emphasizes dishes made from scratch with fresh, locally sourced ingredients whenever possible .
- Specialties: The menu is diverse, featuring wood-fired oven pizza, sandwiches, and full dinners. Customer favorites frequently mentioned include the Ultimate Steak Hoagie, the Porky Pig Mac & Cheese, and the Classic White Pizza .
- Unique Finds: The restaurant is known for creative specials, such as the Pierogi Pizza, which combines classic local flavors of cheese, onion, and potato on a pizza .
- Appetizers: Popular starters to begin a meal include the Maryland Seafood Dip and Stuffed Mushrooms .
Jillian’s Restaurant
Described as a "hidden gem" in New Kensington, Jillian’s offers a more refined American dining experience with a focus on seasonal and locally sourced ingredients .
- Ambiance & Service: The restaurant provides a sophisticated yet cozy atmosphere. The owner, Jillian, is known for personally introducing each dish to guests, enhancing the intimate and memorable dining experience .
- Menu Highlights: The menu features thoughtfully crafted dishes. Favorites include classic French onion soup and house focaccia for starters. Main courses highlight premium ingredients, such as the wagyu surf and turf and the 30-day dry-aged cowboy ribeye .
- Drinks & Dessert: The beverage menu includes signature drinks like the Negroni, Porch Rocker, and Garden Party. For a sweet finish, the pistachio cheesecake is a highly recommended dessert .
Twin City Sports Grill
For those seeking a casual, "hometown vibe," Twin City Sports Grill on 4th Avenue is a go-to spot .
- Atmosphere & Food: The grill offers a warm and welcoming atmosphere. While it's a sports bar, the food receives high praise. A unique menu item highlighted by patrons is the Syrian bread served with meals, adding a distinctive local touch to the standard bar and grill fare .
Museums
Large Scale Systems Museum (LSSM)
New Kensington is home to a truly unique institution: the Large Scale Systems Museum (LSSM) . Located at 924 4th Avenue, this museum is dedicated to preserving the history of computing and information processing technology .
- What is "Large Scale"? The museum's primary focus is on the big iron of the computing world: minicomputers, mainframes, and supercomputers. It showcases the massive, room-filling systems that were the backbone of businesses, governments, and scientific research from the 1950s onwards .
- A Living Museum: LSSM is not just a static display of old hardware. It is a "living museum" where a dedicated team of volunteer engineers and technicians have painstakingly restored many of the systems to fully operable, like-new condition. Visitors can see these historical machines running demonstrations, offering a rare glimpse into the past .
- The Experience: The museum aims to teach the rich history of computing, from its successes and failures to the strong personalities who drove its evolution. It provides context for the ubiquitous devices we use today, explaining that everything from our bank accounts to our medical records and baby photos are handled by descendants of these large-scale systems .
- Visiting: LSSM is a physical, public museum. Due to limited staffing (many volunteers work day jobs), it's advisable to check ahead or schedule a visit, as availability can be limited, especially on weekdays .
Nearby: Rachel Carson Homestead
Just a short distance away in the neighboring town of Springdale (about 2.5 km southwest of New Kensington) is the Rachel Carson Homestead . This National Register of Historic Places site is the birthplace and childhood home of Rachel Carson (1907-1964) , the famed marine biologist, author, and conservationist whose groundbreaking book "Silent Spring" catalyzed the global environmental movement.
Sport and Athletic Facilities
Sports in New Kensington are centered around its community and its local university campus, though the closure of Penn State New Kensington is set to change the local landscape.
Penn State New Kensington Athletics
The Penn State New Kensington Athletic Center, located at 3550 Seventh Street Rd. in nearby Upper Burrell, serves as the hub for the campus's sports teams . The center houses a gymnasium for men's and women's basketball and women's volleyball, a weight room, and a newly renovated cardio room .
- Outdoor Facilities: The campus also features a soccer field behind the Athletic Center, home to the men's soccer team. The softball team plays at Arconic Field, about 2.5 miles from campus, and the baseball team uses a secondary field at No Offseason in Russellton, PA .
- Note on Closure: It is important to note that Penn State University has announced the closure of the New Kensington campus at the end of the Spring 2027 semester . This will impact the future of the athletic programs based there.
Universities and Educational Institutions
Pennsylvania State University-Penn State New Kensington
This campus, located at 3550 Seventh Street Road, has been a key educational institution in the area . It is a public, 4-year university offering associate's, bachelor's, and even some master's degrees. As a branch campus of the renowned Pennsylvania State University system, it provided access to a Penn State education with a small-campus feel.
- Academic Focus: The campus was known for its strong programs in career-oriented fields. Its most popular programs included biomedical engineering technology, electro-mechanical engineering technology, and radiological sciences . It had a low student-to-faculty ratio of 9 to 1, allowing for personalized attention .
- Current Status: As part of a university-wide consolidation due to declining enrollment, Penn State's Board of Trustees voted to close the New Kensington campus. The campus is scheduled to cease operations at the end of the Spring 2027 semester .
- Program Relocation: To ensure students can complete their education, the signature programs are being relocated. The bachelor's in electro-mechanical engineering technology can now be finished at the Altoona, Beaver, or Berks campuses. The associate degrees in biomedical engineering technology and radiological sciences will be available at the Penn State Greater Allegheny campus, which remains open .
Healthcare and Medical Services
New Kensington has several medical practices providing primary and specialized care to the community.
Citizens Family Health
Located at 251 7th Street, Citizens Family Health is a multi-specialty practice with two locations in the city (Suites G and F) .
- Specialties: The practice focuses on Family Medicine and Geriatric Medicine.
- Insurance: They accept a wide range of insurance plans, including Highmark BCBS, UPMC, Aetna, and CIGNA plans .
Family Health Service
Another key healthcare provider is Family Health Service, situated at 311 7th Street .
- Specialties: This practice offers a broader range of specialties, including Allergy & Immunology, Emergency Medicine, Family Medicine, Internal Medicine/Pediatrics, and Pediatrics.
- Insurance: They also accept a comprehensive list of insurance plans, similar to Citizens Family Health .
Nearby Hospitals
For more comprehensive hospital services, including emergency care, residents of New Kensington would typically seek treatment at hospitals in the larger surrounding cities. The closest major medical centers are located in Pittsburgh and its suburbs, such as Allegheny General Hospital and UPMC hospitals, which are about a 30-45 minute drive away, depending on the specific location and traffic.