Elizabethtown, PA
- About the City
- Geography
- Climate and Weather
- Landmarks
- Transport
- Local Cuisine and Culinary Traditions
- Museums
- Sport and Athletic Legends
- Universities and Educational Institutions
- Healthcare Facilities and Services
Elizabethtown, affectionately known as "E-Town," is a charming borough in Lancaster County, PA, offering a peaceful small-town atmosphere with a rich history dating back to 1753.
About the City
Official Status and Administrative Affiliation
- Full Official Name: Borough of Elizabethtown.
- Administrative Center: Elizabethtown is a borough, which is a municipal corporation, and serves as a local government unit within Lancaster County. It is not the county seat (which is Lancaster city) .
- Country and Region: The borough is located in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States. Lancaster County is world-famous for its large Amish and Mennonite communities, known as "Pennsylvania Dutch Country," and its rich agricultural heritage .
Founding Date and Age
- Year Founded/Settled: The area was first settled and laid out as a town in 1753 by Captain Barnabas Hughes, who named it after his wife, Elizabeth .
- Age: As of 2026, Elizabethtown is 273 years old.
- Founder and Legend: The officially accepted history is that Captain Barnabas Hughes acquired the land and named the town for his wife, Elizabeth. An alternative legend suggests it was named after Elizabeth Reeby, whose husband sold the first building lots in the 1790s . The town was officially incorporated as a borough on April 13, 1827 .
Geographic Location and Coordinates
- Geographic Coordinates: 40°9′12″N 76°36′2″W (40.1533, -76.599) .
- Natural Surroundings: Elizabethtown is located in the heart of Lancaster County, a region characterized by rolling hills and fertile farmland. It lies 18 miles (29 km) southeast of the state capital, Harrisburg . The borough is drained primarily by Conoy Creek, which flows southwest to the Susquehanna River .
- Elevation: The center of town sits at an elevation of 463 feet (141 meters) above sea level .
- Geographic Type: Elizabethtown is a classic example of a small American borough that grew from an agricultural settlement into a suburban community, blending residential areas with educational and industrial institutions .
City Type and Economic Specialization
Elizabethtown functions as a diverse suburban community and educational center . Its economy is anchored by several key sectors:
- Education: Elizabethtown College, a private liberal arts institution founded in 1899, is a major part of the town's identity and economy .
- Retirement Community: The Masonic Village, one of the largest and most well-known continuing care retirement communities in the state, is a significant employer and presence in the area .
- Industry: The town has a notable industrial presence, including a major Mars Chocolate North America plant (originally the Klein Chocolate Company) and Nordstrom's east coast fulfillment center .
- Commuter Town: Due to its location and excellent rail links, many residents commute to jobs in the nearby cities of Harrisburg and Lancaster .
Population and Demographics
- Population: According to the 2020 census, the population of the borough was 11,639 . The population was estimated at 11,533 in 2021 .
- Population Class: Elizabethtown is a small town or borough. The population density is around 4,388 people per square mile .
- Demographic Features: The town has a youthful feel, with a median age of around 34. It is a family-friendly community that attracts families, young professionals, and retirees, with a well-balanced age distribution . The population is predominantly white, with growing diversity .
"Visiting Card" (In a Nutshell)
Elizabethtown, or "E-Town," is the quintessence of Pennsylvania Dutch Country charm, offering a peaceful small-town square, a beautifully restored historic Amtrak station, and the lush campus of its namesake college. Visitors come to experience authentic local history at the Winters Heritage House Museum and to use the town as a serene base for exploring the broader Lancaster County attractions, including Hershey and the heart of Amish country .
Geography
Water Features
While Elizabethtown doesn't have a major river running through it, its landscape is shaped by smaller waterways.
- Conoy Creek: This is the primary stream draining the borough. It flows southwest through the area, eventually emptying into the Susquehanna River near the town of Bainbridge . The creek is a typical feature of the Pennsylvania Piedmont and contributes to the area's rolling agricultural landscape.
Climate and Weather
Climate Type and General Characteristics
Elizabethtown has a hot-summer humid continental climate (Dfa) . This means it experiences four distinct seasons, with warm to hot, humid summers and cold winters. The city also falls within USDA Hardiness Zone 6b .
Average Temperatures
- Hottest Month: July is the warmest month, with average temperatures peaking around 74.9°F (23.8°C) .
- Coldest Month: January is the coldest, with average temperatures dropping to around 30.1°F (-1.1°C) .
Precipitation and Humidity
- General Pattern: Precipitation is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, with no distinct dry season. The area receives a significant amount of rainfall, especially during the summer months, which often comes from thunderstorms.
Seasonality and Best Time to Visit
- Spring (March-May): Spring is a beautiful time to visit as the farmland turns green and temperatures become mild and pleasant. It's a great time for exploring outdoor sites and the town square .
- Summer (June-August): Summers are warm to hot and can be humid. This is peak season for local events like the Elizabethtown Fair in late August . The nearby Hersheypark is also a popular destination during this time .
- Fall (September-November): Autumn is arguably the best time to visit. The weather is crisp and cool, and the surrounding Lancaster County countryside is stunning with fall foliage. It's perfect for scenic drives and outdoor activities.
- Winter (December-February): Winters are cold, with average temperatures often below freezing. Snowfall is common, creating a cozy, small-town atmosphere, especially around the holiday season with events like the Holiday Parade .
Landmarks
Winters Heritage House Museum
This museum is the caretaker of Elizabethtown's early history and is located just off the town square. It comprises two colonial log homes and a Victorian brick house that have been preserved and connected .
- Description: The museum offers a unique glimpse into 18th and 19th-century life. Visitors can see a German log house and a Scots-Irish house side-by-side, comparing the building styles of these two prominent settler groups. The site includes a kitchen with a large hearth, a volunteer-maintained vegetable garden, and displays on local Native American archaeology .
- Significance: It is a "real gem" for understanding the ancestry and daily life of Elizabethtown's early settlers. The on-site Seibert Genealogy Library is a valuable resource for those researching local family history .
The Historic Amtrak Station (Elizabethtown Station)
This is not just a transit point but a true architectural landmark and a point of pride for the community.
- Architecture and History: Built in 1915 by the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR), this one-story, Gothic-inspired depot is constructed of rough Holmesburg granite with Indiana limestone trim. It was designed to complement the nearby Masonic Grand Lodge Hall. After being closed for decades, the building underwent a major, multi-million dollar restoration completed in 2011 and now serves as a beautiful gateway to the town .
- Unique Features: The station features a steep, gabled slate roof, a tall chimney, and leaded-glass windows. It includes a waiting room, Quik-Trak ticket kiosks, and houses the local Chamber of Commerce. The restoration preserved its historic character while adding modern amenities like high-level platforms and elevators for accessibility .
The Town Square
The heart of Elizabethtown is its traditional town square, located at the intersection of High and Market Streets .
- Description: This is the classic small-town American gathering place. Lined with local businesses, shops, and eateries, the square hosts numerous community events throughout the year, such as "Lunch on the Square" on Thursdays during the summer . It embodies the community charm and friendly atmosphere that Elizabethtown is known for .
The Masonic Grand Lodge Hall and Masonic Village
Located just south of the railroad tracks, this Collegiate Gothic-style building is a stunning architectural landmark that has visually influenced the town for over a century .
- Description: The cornerstone of the Grand Lodge Hall was laid in 1911. It is the centerpiece of the vast Masonic Village, a sprawling retirement community that is a major part of Elizabethtown's identity and economy. Its grand architecture is a testament to the flourishing community spirit of the early 20th century .
Transport
Train
Elizabethtown is exceptionally well-connected by rail for a town its size.
- Elizabethtown Station (ELT): Served by Amtrak, the station is a stop for both the Keystone Service and the Pennsylvanian .
- Destinations: The Keystone Service provides frequent connections between Harrisburg (just 20 minutes away) and Philadelphia. The Pennsylvanian runs between New York City and Pittsburgh . The station is a popular boarding point for commuters, with an annual ridership of nearly 57,000 .
Bus
- Red Rose Transit Authority (RRTA): The RRTA provides local bus service. The Route 18 bus connects Elizabethtown directly to the city of Lancaster, providing an important public transit link to the county seat .
Ridesharing
- Uber and similar services: Ridesharing is readily available in Elizabethtown, offering another flexible option for getting around town and to nearby attractions .
Major Highways and Roads
- Pennsylvania Route 230 (PA-230): Runs through the center of town, leading northwest to Harrisburg and southeast to Mount Joy .
- Pennsylvania Route 743 (PA-743): Passes through the borough, heading north to Hershey (home of Hersheypark) and south to Marietta .
- Pennsylvania Route 283 (PA-283): A four-lane freeway that touches the northeast boundary of the borough, providing high-speed access to Harrisburg and Lancaster . This makes Elizabethtown a convenient base for exploring the region.
Local Cuisine and Culinary Traditions
The Hershey Bistro's Legendary Pancakes
In the charming borough of Elizabethtown, a humble eatery has achieved near-mythical status among Pennsylvania breakfast enthusiasts for its extraordinary pancakes. The Hershey Bistro (The Hershey Bistro) , located about 20 minutes from Hershey's chocolate attractions, serves pancakes that locals passionately debate keeping a secret from out-of-towners .
These aren't standard pancakes from a box mix. Each one is handcrafted from a batter achieving the perfect balance between substance and lightness. The exterior reaches an elusive golden-brown perfection—slightly crisp at the edges while maintaining a tender interior that absorbs just the right amount of maple syrup . They arrive at your table in magnificent stacks with steam still rising.
The classic buttermilk version provides the foundation of their reputation—tangy, rich, and with a subtle complexity that makes you wonder about secret ingredients. The bistro also showcases Pennsylvania's agricultural bounty through seasonal variations: summer brings stacks studded with local blueberries that burst with warm juice; fall introduces pumpkin pancakes spiced with cinnamon, nutmeg, and clove; winter features gingerbread pancakes; and spring welcomes strawberry pancakes topped with fresh berries and house-made whipped cream .
What elevates these pancakes from excellent to extraordinary is the attention to temperature and timing. They arrive hot enough to melt butter instantly, and the real maple syrup served alongside creates a harmony of flavors rather than a sugar tsunami .
A Local Bistro with Culinary Range
While the pancakes may be the headliners, The Hershey Bistro's menu offers plenty of supporting acts. The omelets are masterclasses in proper egg cookery—fluffy without being dry, substantial without being rubbery. Their eggs Benedict options showcase the kitchen's versatility, with a hollandaise sauce that's silky and rich with just enough lemon brightness. The corned beef hash stands as a testament to the difference between house-made and canned, with tender chunks of corned beef mingling with crispy potatoes .
As the day progresses, The Hershey Bistro transitions from breakfast champion to lunch and dinner contender. The burgers feature hand-formed patties of fresh ground beef, cooked to order. The chicken noodle soup deserves special recognition—a clear, flavorful broth with tender chicken and vegetables that maintain their identity. For meat enthusiasts, the meatloaf rivals cherished family recipes—moist, flavorful, and topped with a tangy-sweet glaze that caramelizes beautifully .
The dessert selection provides a fitting finale, with homemade pies featuring flaky crusts and fillings that taste of real fruit. The chocolate cake pays appropriate homage to their famous Hershey neighbor without trying to compete directly with the chocolate empire .
Nearby Culinary Destination: Hershey
Just a short drive from Elizabethtown, the town of Hershey offers additional culinary experiences. The Hershey Story Museum features "Tastings," where visitors can sample warm drinking chocolates from around the world, from fruity African cocoa to Indonesian chocolate with caramel notes . In the museum's Chocolate Lab, guests can take a 45-minute class to learn how chocolate is made and create their own take-home treat .
During the holiday season, Hershey restaurants offer seasonal treats such as holiday cocktails, cookie and cocoa flights, loaded milkshakes, and savory soups .
Museums
St. Peter's Museum: Local History and Art
Elizabethtown's primary cultural institution is St. Peter's Museum (St. Peter's Museum) , a historical museum housed in the former St. Peter's Catholic Church. The church was built in 1845 and, after closing in 1993, was transformed into a museum in 1999 .
The museum features exhibits showcasing the history of Elizabethtown and the surrounding areas. Visitors can see artifacts from the pre-Revolutionary War period, including Native American artifacts and colonial-era tools and weapons. The museum also houses a collection of antique furniture and household items, as well as displays on local industry and agriculture .
One of the highlights is the collection of art by local artist Charles X. Carlson, whose paintings feature scenes from Elizabethtown and the surrounding countryside. Visitors can also see a replica of the original church bell, which was cast in 1844 .
The museum offers educational programs and events throughout the year, including lectures, workshops, and guided tours. It is open to the public from May through October, and admission is free, with donations accepted to support ongoing preservation efforts .
Nearby Museum Destination: The Hershey Story
For those willing to venture approximately 20 minutes from Elizabethtown, the town of Hershey offers The Hershey Story Museum (The Hershey Story) , an interactive museum dedicated to the life and legacy of Milton S. Hershey, founder of the Hershey chocolate dynasty .
The museum takes visitors on a journey through Hershey's life, from bankruptcy to brilliance, his chocolate company, and his generous philanthropic legacy. Engaging exhibits explore Mr. Hershey's early failures, how he revolutionized making milk chocolate, and why he gave his fortune away .
Exhibits include "Failures to Fortunes," which details his impoverished childhood and later success, and "Sweet Innovations," which showcases his creative chocolate-making practices. The family-friendly attraction is packed with hands-on activities, including original factory machinery and interactive touchscreens where visitors can try building a virtual Kisses wrapping line. Kids can enjoy a fun Scavenger Hunt to explore the museum exhibits .
Sport and Athletic Legends
Elizabethtown Blue Jays: NCAA Division III Athletics
Elizabethtown is home to Elizabethtown College, whose athletic teams, known as the Blue Jays (Elizabethtown Blue Jays) , compete in NCAA Division III. The college's sports programs are an integral part of the local community and campus life .
The baseball team plays at Kevin Scott Boyd Stadium and competes in the Middle Atlantic Conference (MACC). The program has a dedicated following and has seen coaching transitions that reflect the college's commitment to athletic excellence, with recent appointments like Darrin Lenhart as head coach in late 2025 .
The Blue Jays have had notable moments on the field, including an upset victory against the defending National Champion, Misericordia, during their spring break trip to Florida in 2025. The team also experienced a 12-game winning streak in the same year, demonstrating their competitive spirit at the Division III level .
Beyond baseball, Elizabethtown College offers students the opportunity to engage in more than 100 clubs and organizations, with athletic teams playing a significant role in campus life. About 81% of students live on campus, fostering a vibrant community atmosphere around sporting events .
Nearby Sports Destination: Hershey
The nearby town of Hershey offers additional sporting attractions. The GIANT Center hosts the Hershey Bears ice hockey team, one of the oldest and most celebrated franchises in the American Hockey League. The venue also features nationally touring concerts, family shows, and comedy acts .
Hershey and the surrounding region have an impressive inventory of venues for sports competitions and events of all types and sizes. The Hershey Lodge, with its 100,000 square feet of event space, hosts events like the annual Hershey Christmas Classic, a 2-day spirit competition drawing over 3,100 athletes ages 3-19 from multiple states .
Universities and Educational Institutions
Elizabethtown College: A Liberal Arts Foundation
Elizabethtown College (Elizabethtown College) , often referred to as 'E-Town' by its students, is a private liberal arts college founded in 1899 by members of the Church of the Brethren. Since 1993, it has been a nondenominational institution and is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education .
The college is nestled in historic Lancaster County in south-central Pennsylvania, featuring a mix of small shops, chain stores, restaurants, coffee shops, a movie theater, and parks. The college offers on-campus housing to about 81% of its students, providing a vibrant community atmosphere .
Elizabethtown College boasts 19 academic departments offering 58 undergraduate majors along with over 100 minors and concentrations. The curriculum emphasizes the arts, humanities, and sciences, aligning with the college's mission to "Educate for Service." The college has a faculty of 123 full-time members, with 91.9% holding advanced degrees. The average class size is 17 students, and the student-to-faculty ratio is 11:1, ensuring personalized attention .
The Honors Program, established in 1999, is a member of the National Collegiate Honors Council and enrolls about 10% of the student body. The college provides over $20 million in grants each year, offering various scholarships including Merit-Based Scholarships based on high school academic performance, the Achievement Award for incoming students who excel academically and contribute outside the classroom, and Music Performance Scholarships for talented musicians .
Notable alumni include:
- David Hickernell, a State Representative in Pennsylvania
- Richard L. Bond, the former CEO of Tyson Foods
- Carl Bowman, a well-known sociologist and educator
Nearby Educational Institutions: Penn State Hershey and Harrisburg
Elizabethtown's location in south-central Pennsylvania places it near several significant educational institutions.
The Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center in nearby Hershey is a world-class academic medical center that includes the College of Medicine of Pennsylvania State University. Opened in 1967, it serves as a major hub for medical education, research, and patient care .
The Penn State Harrisburg (Capital College) campus is located in nearby Middletown. It consists of an upper-division campus offering undergraduate and graduate programs, serving as an important educational resource for the region .
Healthcare Facilities and Services
Masonic Village at Elizabethtown: A Comprehensive Retirement Community
Masonic Village at Elizabethtown (Masonic Village at Elizabethtown) , located at One Masonic Drive, is a prominent continuing care retirement community (CCRC) that offers multiple housing options and levels of care. The facility participates in both Medicare and Medicaid programs and has automatic sprinkler systems in all required areas for safety .
As a CCRC, Masonic Village provides a range of services from independent living to skilled nursing care. Residents may move from one level to another based on their particular needs while typically still remaining within the community. The nursing home component has beds that have been approved by the federal government to participate in Medicare or Medicaid .
The facility maintains both a resident and family council, which are usually organized and managed by nursing home residents or the residents' families to address concerns and improve the quality of care and life for residents. The legal business name is Masonic Villages of the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, and it operates as a non-profit corporation .
Nearby Healthcare: Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Just a short distance from Elizabethtown, the Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center (Penn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center) in Hershey serves as the region's premier healthcare institution. This academic medical center is connected to the Penn State University College of Medicine and offers comprehensive medical services, graduate medical education programs, and cutting-edge research facilities .
The medical center provides a wide range of specialized care and serves as a teaching hospital for medical residents across various specialties. It represents the highest level of medical care available in the region, complementing the long-term care and community-based services provided by facilities like Masonic Village in Elizabethtown .
The Penn State Hershey Medical Center opened in 1967 and has since grown into a major healthcare destination for south-central Pennsylvania, offering everything from primary care to highly specialized tertiary care services .