Burlington, WI
- About the City
- Geography
- Climate and Weather
- Landmarks
- Transport
- Local Cuisine and Culinary Traditions
- Museums
- Sport and Sports Legends
- Universities and Educational Institutions
- Healthcare Facilities and Services
Burlington is a city in Racine and Walworth counties, Wisconsin, known as "Chocolate City, U.S.A." for its historic Nestlé chocolate factory.
About the City
Official Status and Administrative Affiliation
The city's full official name is the City of Burlington. It is a city located primarily in Racine County, with a small portion extending into Walworth County, in the U.S. state of Wisconsin . The city operates under a Mayor-Council form of government . Racine County is part of the Milwaukee metropolitan area and is known for its manufacturing history and its location on the shores of Lake Michigan.
Founding Date and Age
The first European settlers, Moses Smith and William Whiting, arrived in the area on December 15, 1835 . The settlement was initially named "Foxville." On July 15, 1839, the name was officially changed to "Burlington" after the city of Burlington, Vermont . The community was incorporated as a village in 1886 and then as a city in 1900 . The city is 189 years old as of 2024.
Geographic Location and Coordinates
Burlington is located at the coordinates 42°40′40″N 88°16′41″W (42.677945, -88.278279) . The city is situated on the Fox River in southeastern Wisconsin . The elevation of the city is approximately 231-234 meters (758-768 feet) above sea level . It is a small city situated in a region of glacial hills and prairies.
City Type and Economic Specialization
Burlington is primarily a small industrial and commuter city with a strong historical identity as a manufacturing center. Its most famous nickname is "Chocolate City, U.S.A." due to the long-standing presence of the Nestlé chocolate factory (originally the Wisconsin Condensed Milk Company), which has been a major employer and a defining characteristic of the town for over a century . The economy is a mix of light manufacturing, local services, and residential commuting to nearby larger cities like Milwaukee and Racine.
Population and Demographics
As of the 2020 census, the population of Burlington was 11,047 . By classification, it is a small city. The city has seen steady, modest growth over the decades.
City's "Calling Card" (In Brief)
Burlington, Wisconsin, is best known as "Chocolate City, U.S.A." — a classic American small town where the sweet scent of chocolate from the local Nestlé factory has been in the air for generations. Visitors come to explore its charming, historic downtown, enjoy the scenic Fox River, and partake in the city's beloved annual tradition, Chocolate Fest.
Geography
Water Features (Rivers and Lakes)
The defining water feature of Burlington is the Fox River. The city's original settlement, Foxville, was established on its east bank in the 1830s . The river flows through the heart of the city and is a focal point for local parks and recreation.
- Browns Lake and Bohners Lake are two significant lakes located just outside the city limits in the adjacent Town of Burlington . These are popular spots for boating, fishing, and water recreation for residents and visitors.
Climate and Weather
Climate Type and General Characteristics
Burlington has a humid continental climate, characteristic of the Upper Midwest. It is marked by great seasonal temperature variation, with warm, humid summers and cold, snowy winters .
Average Temperatures by Month
The warmest month is July, with an average high of 82°F (28°C) and an average low of 60°F (18°C) . The coldest month is January, with an average high of 29°F (-2°C) and an average low of 15°F (-11°C) . The record high temperature is 105°F (41°C) .
| Month | Avg. High (°F/°C) | Avg. Low (°F/°C) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 29°F / -2°C | 15°F / -11°C |
| February | 33°F / 1°C | 18°F / -8°C |
| March | 45°F / 7°C | 27°F / -3°C |
| April | 58°F / 14°C | 37°F / 3°C |
| May | 69°F / 21°C | 47°F / 8°C |
| June | 79°F / 26°C | 56°F / 13°C |
| July | 82°F / 28°C | 60°F / 16°C |
| August | 80°F / 27°C | 59°F / 15°C |
| September | 73°F / 23°C | 51°F / 11°C |
| October | 60°F / 16°C | 40°F / 4°C |
| November | 46°F / 8°C | 30°F / -1°C |
| December | 33°F / 1°C | 20°F / -7°C |
*Source: Weather Spark *
Precipitation and Humidity
Total average annual precipitation is high, around 33.8 inches (860 mm) . The wettest month is June, with an average of 4.1 inches (100 mm) or more . The driest months are January and February . Snowfall is common from December through March, with January and December seeing the most snow, averaging just over 5 inches each .
Sunny Days and UV Index
The sunniest part of the year is from June to September, with August being the clearest month . On average, Burlington enjoys about 44% chance of clear or partly cloudy skies in the winter, increasing to 67% in the summer . The longest day of the year is around June 21, with 15 hours and 19 minutes of daylight .
Seasonality and Best Time to Visit
- Spring (March-May): Temperatures warm up quickly from cool to pleasantly mild. This is a wet season, with April and May being particularly rainy months .
- Summer (June-August): This is the most popular time for visitors. The weather is warm to hot, with the most sunshine. It's ideal for enjoying the Fox River, local parks, and the town's outdoor events .
- Fall (September-November): A beautiful time to visit, with crisp, cool air and colorful autumn foliage. September is still warm, while November turns chilly.
- Winter (December-February): Winters are cold, cloudy, and snowy. This season is best for those who enjoy winter sports like snowmobiling or a quiet, small-town winter atmosphere.
Landmarks
Historic Districts and Architecture
Burlington is home to two historic districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places, which collectively showcase its rich architectural heritage.
- Burlington Downtown Historic District: This 15-acre district along Bridge Street and Milwaukee Avenue was added to the National Register in 2000. It encompasses 80 contributing buildings that reflect the city's commercial growth from the mid-19th to mid-20th centuries . A notable building is the Plaza Theater at 448 Milwaukee Ave., a 1928 movie palace in the Tudor Revival style .
- Kane Street Historic District: Located in central Burlington, this residential district was added to the National Register in 2014. It includes 158 buildings, with 137 contributing to its historic character . The district features homes in a wide array of popular American architectural styles from the 1840s to the mid-1900s, including Greek Revival, Italianate, Queen Anne, Colonial Revival, and Tudor Revival . Many of these homes belonged to Burlington's most influential citizens, like the Meinhardt banking family and Louis H. Rohr of the Wisconsin Condensed Milk Company .
Historic Sites and Monuments
- Voree Settlement and James Strang Monument: Just west of Burlington lies the historic settlement of Voree. From 1844 to 1850, it served as the headquarters for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite), a sect founded during the succession crisis after Joseph Smith's death . The movement's leader, James Strang, is buried in a cemetery in Burlington, and the local historical society has erected a monument to this unique chapter in the area's history .
Transport
Nearest Major Airport
Burlington does not have its own commercial airport. The nearest major airport with significant passenger service is Milwaukee Mitchell International Airport (MKE) in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, located approximately 45 minutes to an hour north by car . For travelers, it is the most convenient air gateway.
Rail Service
While there is no train station within the city of Burlington itself, the nearest Amtrak station is in Sturtevant, about a 15-20 minute drive away . The Sturtevant Amtrak Station is served by Amtrak's Hiawatha Service, which provides multiple daily connections between Milwaukee and Chicago .
Major Highways
The city's primary road access is via Wisconsin Highway 36 (WIS 36) and Wisconsin Highway 11 (WIS 11) . These state highways connect Burlington to nearby cities like Racine, Waterford, and Lake Geneva. For long-distance travel, drivers can connect to Interstate 94, a major north-south interstate freeway that runs between Milwaukee and Chicago, located about 20-30 minutes east of Burlington.
Local Public Transportation
Public transit options in Burlington are limited. The primary means of getting to and from the city is by car or taxi. Regional bus services, such as Wisconsin Coach Lines, operate from park-and-ride lots in the area (e.g., East Troy) and provide connections to Milwaukee .
Local Cuisine and Culinary Traditions
Small-Town American Diner Classics: Sheila Mae’s Town Fryer
For a taste of authentic, small-town American breakfast and lunch, Burlington locals have cherished Sheila Mae’s Town Fryer for years. This cozy diner, located at 116 N Main St, is known for its prompt service and classic comfort food. The menu features crowd-pleasers like blueberry pancakes, country fried steak, and Eggs Benedict. Operating as a cash-only business with an ATM on-site, it maintains a nostalgic feel and keeps prices accessible for the community .
Barbecue with a Family Touch: Jacobs Smokehouse
Burlington is home to a hidden gem for barbecue enthusiasts: Jacobs Smokehouse. Tucked away at 133 E Chestnut St within a Mobil gas station, this family-owned spot has gained a loyal following for its exceptional BBQ. They are particularly renowned for their St. Louis-style ribs and a variety of house-made sauces, ranging from a classic original to spicier options. The welcoming atmosphere created by owners Jacob and Monika, combined with perfectly paired sides like macaroni and cheese and their unique cornbread, makes it a must-visit for BBQ aficionados .
Farm-to-Table and Friday Fish Fry: Local Folks
Local Folks Restaurant & Pub, situated at 39601 60th St, offers a warm and rustic dining experience just outside of downtown. This spot is a local favorite for its home-cooked meals and friendly service, embodying a true small-town gathering place. It is especially known for its all-you-can-eat fish fry on Fridays, a beloved tradition in Wisconsin. Other popular dishes include the garlic butter strip steak, and they are also a go-to for a quality breakfast .
Museums
Local History Preserved: Burlington Historical Society Museum
The primary institution dedicated to the city's past is the Burlington Historical Society Museum. Founded in 1928 and located at 232 N Perkins Blvd, this museum focuses on preserving and interpreting the local history of Burlington and its surrounding area. Its collection and exhibits offer insight into the community's development and heritage .
Sport and Sports Legends
High School Baseball Excellence
Burlington has a strong tradition of high school baseball, with Burlington High School's team, the Demons, being a consistent powerhouse. The program gained significant attention in 2023 when it made a memorable run to the WIAA Division 1 State Tournament, pushing state power Franklin to the limit in a thrilling 9-8 quarterfinal loss that went into nine innings .
Several players from that successful era have earned individual accolades, putting Burlington on the map for producing top-tier talent:
- Kaleb Zabielski: A senior infielder in 2023, Zabielski was a first-team All-Southern Lakes Conference and first-team All-Southeast District selection, receiving honorable mention for Wisconsin Baseball Coaches Association (WBCA) All-State. He led the Demons with a .432 batting average, 41 hits, and 32 runs scored, also stealing 26 bases .
- Wren Dietz: A three-year starter and senior shortstop in 2023, Dietz earned second-team All-Southern Lakes Conference and second-team All-Southeast District honors. He hit .411 with 37 hits and led the team with 21 walks, showcasing his elite on-base ability .
- Aben Beinlich: A junior in 2023, Beinlich was a first-team All-Southern Lakes Conference infielder and second-team All-Southeast District pitcher. He hit .351 with 33 hits and had a team-high 29 RBIs. He is particularly remembered for a dramatic walk-off two-run homer in a regional playoff game versus Elkhorn and was a key pitcher with a 7-1 record .
Burlington Demons: The Home Team
The city's pride is invested in its high school teams. The Burlington Demons compete in the Southern Lakes Conference. The baseball team's home games and the cross-country team's meets are central to the local sports scene .
Burlington High School Cross Country
The athletic tradition extends beyond baseball. Burlington High School also fields competitive cross-country teams. The program participates in high-profile meets such as the Waukesha South Blackshirt Challenge and the Pete Nielsen Laser Relays, culminating in the WIAA State Cross Country Meet .
Universities and Educational Institutions
Higher Education Options Nearby
While Burlington itself does not host a university or four-year college, it is conveniently located within a short driving distance to over 40 higher education institutions. The closest university is the University of Wisconsin-Parkside in Kenosha, about 21.3 miles away. Other major accessible institutions include Gateway Technical College (22.1 miles), known for its affordability, and larger universities in the Milwaukee area such as Marquette University and the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, which are within an hour's drive .
Healthcare Facilities and Services
Leading Regional Medical Center: Aurora Medical Center Burlington
The primary healthcare facility in the city is the Aurora Medical Center Burlington, located at 252 McHenry Street. This hospital is part of the larger Advocate Aurora Health system and serves as a key provider for the community .
Aurora Medical Center Burlington is a full-service hospital with a wide range of specialties. It is affiliated with 90 to 104 practicing physicians across nearly 40 specialties, including Cardiology, Orthopedic Surgery, Emergency Medicine, Gastroenterology, Urology, and Obstetrics & Gynecology .
The hospital has received recognition for its patient safety protocols and hospital processes. In recent surveys, it has achieved high scores in areas such as:
- Effective Leadership to Prevent Errors: Scored 120 out of 120 possible points .
- Staff Work Together to Prevent Errors: Also scored 120 out of 120 points .
- Handwashing: Fully met all standards for monitoring, training, and providing necessary equipment .
- Safe Medication Ordering and Administration: Achieved high marks for using computerized provider order entry (CPOE) and barcode medication administration (BCMA) systems to ensure patient safety .
- Specially Trained Doctors Care for ICU Patients: Received a top score for its intensive care unit staffing and protocols .
In terms of patient outcomes, the hospital has demonstrated strong performance in several critical areas, reporting zero occurrences of dangerous objects left in a patient's body, air bubbles in the blood, patient falls with injuries, and central-line associated blood stream infections in recent reporting periods . The hospital also has a protocol for a patient and family caregiver-initiated rapid response team .
For outpatient needs, there is also an Aurora Health Center located at 709 Spring Valley Rd in Burlington .