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Jackson, WY

Jackson is a resort town in Teton County, Wyoming, USA. It's a gateway to Grand Teton and Yellowstone National Parks, renowned for its world-class skiing, Western heritage, and stunning mountain scenery.

About the Town

Official Status and Administrative Affiliation

Jackson is a resort town and the county seat of Teton County, Wyoming, United States . It is the only incorporated municipality in the county and serves as its administrative and cultural hub . The town is the principal population center of the Jackson, WY-ID Micropolitan Statistical Area, which includes Teton County in Wyoming and Teton County in Idaho . The region is globally famous for its breathtaking natural landscapes, including the Teton and Gros Ventre mountain ranges, and as a premier destination for outdoor recreation and luxury travel.

Date of Foundation and Age

The town of Jackson was officially named in 1894 and was incorporated in 1914, making it just over 130 years old . The valley it sits in, known as Jackson Hole, was named after David Edward Jackson, a trapper and mountain man who spent the winter of 1828-1829 on the shores of Jackson Lake . The area's recorded history began in the early 1800s with the arrival of trappers like John Colter, Jim Bridger, and Jedediah Smith, who were among the first European Americans to explore the region .

Geographic Location and Coordinates

Jackson is situated in the Jackson Hole valley in northwestern Wyoming, at an elevation of 6,237 feet (1,901 meters) above sea level . Its geographic coordinates are approximately 43°28′N 110°46′W . The town is surrounded by two major mountain ranges: the iconic, jagged Teton Range to the west and the older, more weathered Gros Ventre Range to the east . Flat Creek, a tributary of the Snake River, runs directly through the town .

Type of Town and Economic Specialization

Jackson is first and foremost a world-renowned tourist and resort center . Its economy is overwhelmingly driven by tourism, catering to visitors drawn to its three ski areas—Jackson Hole Mountain Resort, Snow King Mountain, and Grand Targhee—and its role as the primary gateway for Grand Teton and Yellowstone National Parks . The town is characterized by high-end lodging, boutique shopping, art galleries, and a vibrant dining scene that supports a luxury travel market .

Population and Demographics

As of the 2020 census, Jackson had a population of 10,760, with an estimated population of 10,680 in 2024 . This makes it a small town, though it is the largest incorporated town in Wyoming . The town has a high concentration of wealth, reflected in a median home value of over $1.2 million . A significant portion of its workforce is employed in the arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services sectors . The demographics show that about 20.8% of the population is foreign-born, and 23.5% identify as Hispanic or Latino .

Town's "Calling Card"

Jackson is the ultimate Rocky Mountain destination, where the rustic charm of the Old West meets world-class luxury and adventure. Serving as the gateway to two of America's most iconic national parks and home to legendary ski slopes, it's a place where visitors can soak in Western history on the Town Square before embarking on unforgettable wildlife and wilderness experiences in the shadow of the majestic Teton Range.

Geography

Mountain Ranges

Jackson is uniquely situated between two distinct mountain ranges, which define its landscape and recreational opportunities .

Water Bodies

National and State Parks

Jackson is the ultimate gateway community to two of America's most famous national parks, which are the primary reasons for its existence as a tourist hub.

Climate and Weather

Climate Type and General Characteristics

Jackson experiences a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), which is unique in Wyoming . Due to its location in a narrow, high-elevation valley, it has a microclimate that is significantly cooler, snowier, and more humid than the rest of the state . The area is characterized by warm, dry summers and very cold, snowy winters, with dramatic temperature swings between day and night.

Average Monthly Temperatures

Temperatures in Jackson vary widely throughout the year. The warmest month is July, with an average high of 79°F (26°C) and an average low of 43°F (6°C) . The coldest month is January, with an average high of 26°F (-3°C) and an average low of 6°F (-14°C) . The record high is 101°F (38°C), and the record low is -52°F (-47°C) .

Precipitation and Humidity

The average annual snowfall in Jackson is a substantial 78.2 inches (1.99 meters) . The wettest months are typically May and June, with May averaging 1.7 inches of rainfall . The driest months are July through September, which coincides with the peak tourist season for hiking and wildlife viewing . Humidity is generally low, especially in summer, which helps moderate the heat.

Sunny Days and UV Index

Jackson enjoys a significant number of sunny days, especially during the summer months. July, the sunniest month, is mostly clear about 77% of the time . Due to its high elevation (over 6,200 feet), the UV index can be very high, especially in the summer, and visitors are advised to use sun protection.

Seasonality and Best Time to Visit

Landmarks and Attractions

The Town Square (George Washington Memorial Park)

The Town Square (George Washington Memorial Park) is the historic and geographic heart of Jackson. Its most famous features are the four arches at each corner, constructed entirely from stacked elk antlers . The square is surrounded by Western-style storefronts, art galleries, and iconic bars. During the summer, it hosts daily (except Sunday) reenactments of Old West shootouts, a classic Jackson experience .

Million Dollar Cowboy Bar

A legendary establishment located on Town Square, the Million Dollar Cowboy Bar is an unmissable piece of Jackson's Western identity. It's famous for its neon signage and, inside, its bar stools which are genuine leather saddles. It's a place where tourists and locals alike gather for live music, dancing, and a quintessential cowboy honky-tonk atmosphere .

National Elk Refuge

Adjacent to the town, the National Elk Refuge is a vital winter habitat for one of the largest elk herds on Earth. From late fall through early spring, thousands of elk migrate down from the high country to the refuge. Visitors can take guided sleigh rides through the herd, offering an up-close wildlife viewing experience.

Wort Hotel

Opened in 1941, the Wort Hotel is a landmark of Western authenticity and luxury. Located just half a block from Town Square, this historic 55-room hotel is known as Jackson's "grande dame" . It houses the famous Silver Dollar Bar, which is adorned with 2,032 silver dollars embedded in its counter and is a favored local spot for bluegrass and Western music .

T.A. Moulton Barn (Mormon Row)

Located within Grand Teton National Park at the historic Mormon Row settlement, the T.A. Moulton Barn is one of the most photographed barns in the world . Its weathered, century-old wood structure, set against the dramatic backdrop of the Teton Range, creates an iconic image of the American West, especially beautiful in the morning light.

Chapel of the Transfiguration

This rustic log chapel, built in 1925, is located in the Moose village within Grand Teton National Park . Its simple altar features a large window that perfectly frames a stunning view of the Teton Mountains, creating a serene and spiritual connection between faith and nature. Sunday services are still held here .

Jackson Lake Lodge

A National Historic Landmark opened in 1955, Jackson Lake Lodge is a masterpiece of modern architecture designed to blend into its natural surroundings . Its upper lobby features 60-foot floor-to-ceiling windows that offer an uninterrupted, breathtaking panorama of the Teton Range, a view that has inspired visitors for decades .

Transportation

Main Airport

Alternative Airports

Local Transportation

While having a car is the most convenient way to explore the area's vast national parks, local options exist .

Major Highways

Local Cuisine and Culinary Traditions

Jackson's culinary scene is deeply rooted in the American West, offering a unique blend of rustic charm, locally-sourced ingredients, and innovative cooking. The area is particularly known for its game meats, fresh trout, and creative takes on classic comfort food.

Bison Bolognese

A signature dish that perfectly represents Jackson's modern Western cuisine is the Bison Bolognese. This hearty pasta dish features locally-ranched bison meat, slowly simmered with tomatoes, herbs, and often a touch of cream to create a rich and flavorful ragù. The bison offers a leaner, slightly sweeter alternative to traditional beef Bolognese, connecting diners directly to the region's ranching heritage. It's a staple in upscale casual restaurants like Local, a modern American steakhouse and bar on Jackson's historic town square, where it's praised for its quality and flavor .

Huckleberry Pancakes

No visit to Jackson is complete without trying Huckleberry Pancakes. Huckleberries are a small, wild berry that grows in the mountainous regions of the American Northwest and are a local delicacy. These tart and sweet berries are folded into fluffy pancake batter, creating a perfect balance of flavors. This dish is a breakfast and brunch icon, celebrated at beloved local spots like The Bunnery Bakery & Restaurant. The Bunnery, a cozy cabin-like establishment that has been serving locals and visitors since 1976, is legendary for its homemade bread and generous portions, making it the ideal place to experience this regional favorite .

Trout

Given its location near the Snake River and the headwaters of the Colorado River, Jackson is renowned for its fresh Trout. Often simply prepared to let the delicate flavor shine, it's a common feature on many menus. Whether it's pan-filed with a light dusting of cornmeal, grilled over an open flame, or served smoked as an appetizer, the trout in Jackson is a testament to the area's pristine natural environment and its bounty.

OSM Bread

A unique culinary icon of Jackson is the OSM (Oats, Sunflower, Millet) Bread from The Bunnery Bakery & Restaurant. This hearty, multigrain bread has achieved legendary status, with people traveling from all over just to taste it. Its wholesome, nutty flavor and dense texture make it a standout, whether enjoyed as toast with breakfast, as the base for a sandwich, or simply with a slather of butter. It's a perfect example of a simple, high-quality product becoming a destination-worthy food item .

Game Meats

Jackson's restaurants proudly feature a variety of Game Meats, reflecting the area's wildlife and ranching culture. Beyond bison, you'll often find elk, venison, and even wild boar on menus. These meats are prepared in various ways, from steaks and chops to hearty stews and burgers. The Local restaurant, for instance, is known for its classic and specialty cuts of locally-ranched meats and game, offering visitors an authentic taste of the West .

The Broker's Legendary Salad Bar

A unique dining experience in Jackson is found at The Broker Restaurant, a hidden, below-street-level spot that feels like a secret supper club. While they are known for their premium aged steaks, their salad bar has achieved legendary status. It's not trendy or avant-garde; instead, it's a masterclass in simplicity and quality, perfected over decades. With fresh vegetables, homemade dressings, and unexpected toppings, it's a meal in itself and a beloved tradition for locals .

Museums

Jackson is home to world-class museums that celebrate the intersection of art, wildlife, and Western heritage.

The National Museum of Wildlife Art

The crown jewel of Jackson's cultural scene is the National Museum of Wildlife Art. Founded in 1987, its remarkable stone building is designed to look like a ruin, nestled into a hillside overlooking the 25,000-square-foot National Elk Refuge . This unique location allows visitors to observe wildlife both artistically and literally. The museum holds a world-class collection of more than 5,000 artworks representing wild animals from around the world, chronicling the history of wildlife in art from 2500 B.C. to the present . Visitors can explore 14 separate galleries featuring works by globally renowned artists such as Georgia O'Keeffe, Andy Warhol, John James Audubon, and the museum's namesake, Carl Rungius . In 2008, it received the official designation "National Museum of Wildlife Art of the United States" by an act of Congress . Beyond the galleries, the museum offers a Sculpture Trail, an interactive Children's Discovery Gallery, and the Palate restaurant, making it a comprehensive destination .

Sport and Sporting Legends

While Jackson is globally famous for its outdoor recreation, its organized sports scene is characterized by community spirit and recent achievements.

Jackson Hole High School Sports

The primary hub for team sports is Jackson Hole High School. The school's teams, known as the Broncs, compete in Wyoming high school athletics. The cross-country team is active, participating in state and regional invitationals like the Hole in the Wall XC Invitational and the WHSAA State XC Championship .

A significant recent highlight for Jackson sports came from the Jackson Grizzlies softball team. The team, which formed as a club sport just four years ago, made history by winning their first state championship . This victory paved the way for fast-pitch softball to be adopted as an officially sanctioned team sport at Jackson Hole High School, marking a new chapter for athletics in the community .

World-Class Outdoor Recreation

Although not traditional "stadium sports," Jackson Hole is a world-renowned destination for outdoor sports. The town is a gateway to millions of acres of public land, including Grand Teton National Park and the Bridger-Teton National Forest. It is a premier location for:

Universities and Academic Institutions

Jackson Hole is home to a unique, specialized higher education institution.

Jackson Hole Bible College

Located in Jackson is the Jackson Hole Bible College (JHBC). Situated at 1450 S Park Loop Rd, this college offers a distinct educational experience, focusing on biblical and theological studies . Its location in the heart of the Rocky Mountains provides a setting of natural grandeur that complements its spiritual and academic mission.

University of Wyoming Outreach

The state's primary university, the University of Wyoming (UW) , also has a presence in Jackson. While its main campus is in Laramie, UW maintains a location at 255 W Deloney Ave in Jackson . This outreach center helps connect the Jackson community with the university's resources, offering access to educational programs, courses, and professional development opportunities without requiring residents to leave the mountain community. UW itself is a major institution, recognized as an R1 research university with a wide array of undergraduate and graduate programs .

Medical Institutions and Healthcare

Jackson is served by a comprehensive medical center that provides a wide range of healthcare services to the community and the many visitors to the area.

St. John's Health

The primary healthcare provider in Jackson is St. John's Health. This medical group practice is a full-service medical center located at 625 E Broadway Ave . It offers a broad spectrum of care, with specialists in Internal Medicine, Emergency Medicine, Neurology, Obstetrics & Gynecology, General Surgery, Radiation Oncology, Pediatric Cardiology, and Sports Medicine, among many others . With over 75 providers, St. John's Health functions as the central hub for medical care in the region.

St. John's Family Health & Urgent Care

For more immediate needs and primary care, St. John's also operates St. John's Family Health & Urgent Care at 1415 S Hwy 89 . This facility specializes in Family Medicine and is open seven days a week, providing accessible healthcare for families and urgent medical situations. Its team of providers, including MDs and Nurse Practitioners, ensures that residents and visitors have access to quality care for a wide variety of health concerns .

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