Muskegon Heights, MI
- About the City
- Geography
- Climate and Weather
- Landmarks and Attractions
- Transport
- Local Cuisine and Culinary Traditions
- Museums
Muskegon Heights is a small, close-knit city in Michigan, located just a 10-minute drive from the shores of Lake Michigan and known for its friendly community and the James Jackson Museum of African American History.
About the City
Official Status and Administrative Affiliation
The city's official name is Muskegon Heights. It is a city in Muskegon County in the U.S. state of Michigan . It is not a county seat; that title belongs to the neighboring city of Muskegon. The region, part of West Michigan, is known for its scenic Lake Michigan coastline, outdoor recreation, and history as a lumber-producing area .
Date of Foundation and Age
Muskegon Heights was incorporated as a city on January 2, 1891 . As of 2026, the city is 135 years old. The area's early growth was tied to the region's lumber industry and later, foundries .
Geographic Location and Coordinates
The city is located at the geographic coordinates 43°12′04″N 86°14′20″W (43.2023, -86.2421) . It is situated in southwestern Muskegon County, bordered by the city of Muskegon to the north and Norton Shores to the south. It is just a short distance from the shores of Lake Michigan . The elevation of the city center is approximately 190 meters (620 feet) above sea level . It is a landlocked suburban city within the larger Muskegon metropolitan area.
City Type and Economic Specialization
Historically a manufacturing community, Muskegon Heights is now a primarily residential suburb within the Muskegon metro area . Its economy is closely tied to the larger Muskegon area, which features a mix of healthcare, education, manufacturing, and tourism. The city itself is home to several nationally and internationally recognized businesses and serves as a "full service community" for its residents .
Population and Demographics
According to the 2020 census, the population of Muskegon Heights is 9,917 . This makes it a small city. The population has been decreasing for several decades. A significant demographic feature is that the city is predominantly African American, with 72.99% of the population identifying as Black or African American alone in the 2020 census .
City's "Calling Card" (Brief)
Muskegon Heights is a "City of Friendly People" located just minutes from the beautiful shoreline of Lake Michigan . It offers a close-knit community atmosphere and is home to the James Jackson Museum of African American History, serving as a gateway to the broader recreational and cultural opportunities of Michigan's lakeshore region .
Geography
Water Bodies (Lakes and Rivers)
While Muskegon Heights itself is landlocked, it is situated near significant water features that define the region . Lake Michigan, one of the Great Lakes, is just a 10-minute drive to the west and offers immense opportunities for recreation . The city is also close to Muskegon Lake, a large inland lake connected to Lake Michigan, which is popular for boating and fishing . The Muskegon River flows through the nearby area, offering scenic views and opportunities for kayaking and canoeing .
Parks and Natural Areas
Muskegon Heights has several parks that provide outdoor recreation for residents and visitors.
- Rowan City Park: A local favorite with green spaces, playgrounds, picnic areas, and walking trails. It is a hub for community events and sports .
- Mona Lake Park: Located in the vicinity, this park offers additional recreational amenities .
- Smith-Ryerson Park: Another local park providing green space and facilities for outdoor activities .
Nearby State Parks and Beaches
The area surrounding Muskegon Heights is rich with state parks and public beaches along the Lake Michigan shoreline, many just a short drive away.
- P.J. Hoffmaster State Park: Known for its sandy beaches, towering dune forests, and over 10 miles of hiking trails. It offers stunning views of Lake Michigan .
- Grand Haven State Park: Famous for its beautiful, wide beaches and picturesque views of Lake Michigan, it is a very popular spot for swimming and picnicking .
- Muskegon South Pierhead Lighthouse: A historic lighthouse offering a picturesque view of Lake Michigan and a popular spot for photography and watching sunsets from the pier .
Climate and Weather
Climate Type and General Characteristics
Muskegon Heights experiences a humid continental climate, characterized by four distinct seasons . Summers are warm, while winters are cold, snowy, and windy. Precipitation is evenly distributed throughout the year.
Average Temperatures by Month
Temperatures vary significantly between seasons .
- Hottest Month: July, with average highs of 79°F (26°C) and lows of 63°F (17°C).
- Coldest Month: January, with average highs of 31°F (-1°C) and lows of 19°F (-7°C).
- Typical Range: Throughout the year, the temperature typically varies from 19°F to 80°F (-7°C to 27°C) and rarely drops below 6°F (-14°C) or goes above 87°F (31°C).
Precipitation and Humidity
The city receives an average of about 856 mm (33.7 inches) of precipitation per year, which is well-distributed throughout the months .
- Wettest Month: September, with an average rainfall of 3.2 inches .
- Snowfall: The snowy period lasts from November to April, with January typically seeing the most snow, averaging 6.5 inches .
- Humidity: Average humidity levels are around 81% .
Sunshine and Daylight
- Sunniest Months: The clearest part of the year is from early May to early November. August is the clearest month .
- Daylight: The longest day of the year is around June 21, with 15 hours and 23 minutes of daylight. The shortest day is around December 21, with 8 hours and 59 minutes of daylight .
Seasonality and Best Time to Visit
Based on weather conditions, the best time to visit Muskegon Heights for warm-weather activities is from mid-June to early September .
- Summer (June-August): The most pleasant time with warm temperatures ideal for enjoying the nearby Lake Michigan beaches, parks, and water sports.
- Winter (December-February): A cold period offering opportunities for winter activities like snowshoeing or visiting nearby parks for a different kind of scenery.
- Spring and Fall: Shoulder seasons with cooler temperatures and the beauty of changing leaves or spring blooms.
Landmarks and Attractions
While Muskegon Heights has a few local points of interest, many of the region's most notable landmarks are located in the adjacent cities of Muskegon, Norton Shores, and Grand Haven.
Museums and Cultural Sites
- James Jackson Museum of African American History: A key landmark located within Muskegon Heights itself, this museum is dedicated to preserving and showcasing the history and culture of African Americans in the region .
- Muskegon Museum of Art: Located in nearby Muskegon, this museum showcases over 5,000 works of art, including American and European paintings and sculptures, and hosts rotating exhibitions .
- USS Silversides Submarine Museum: A historic World War II submarine docked in Muskegon that offers guided tours, allowing visitors to explore the vessel and learn about its service history .
- Muskegon Railroad Historical Society: A museum located north of Muskegon Heights, dedicated to the region's railroad history .
Amusement and Adventure Parks
- Michigan's Adventure: Located in nearby Muskegon, this is the state's largest amusement and water park, featuring thrilling roller coasters like the Thunderhawk, a water park, and family-friendly attractions .
- Muskegon Luge & Adventure Sports Park: A unique facility offering a range of activities, including an 850-foot luge track, zip-lining, archery, and climbing walls .
Lighthouses
- Muskegon South Pierhead Lighthouse: An iconic lighthouse located on the pier in Muskegon. Visitors can enjoy a scenic walk along the pier, watch freighters and sailboats, and capture beautiful photos, especially at sunset .
Scenic and Recreational Trails
- Musketawa Trail: A popular rail-trail that runs for about 25 miles between Marne and Muskegon, passing through scenic countryside, including orchards and farmland. It is ideal for cycling, walking, and running .
Transport
Major Highways
- U.S. Route 31 (US 31) : This major highway runs along the western border of Muskegon Heights as Seaway Drive, providing direct access north to downtown Muskegon and south to cities like Holland (31 miles) .
- Interstate 96 (I-96) : Its western terminus is in nearby Muskegon, connecting the region to Grand Rapids (38 miles to the southeast) and Lansing .
Nearest Major Airports
There is no commercial airport in Muskegon Heights. The nearest major airport is:
- Gerald R. Ford International Airport (GRR) : Located in Grand Rapids, about 50 miles southeast, offering numerous domestic flights.
- Muskegon County Airport (MKG) : Located in Norton Shores, a short drive away, offering limited commercial flights.
Public Transportation
- Go2 by MATS: This is an on-demand, microtransit service serving the Muskegon metro area, including the City of Muskegon, Roosevelt Park, Norton Shores, and Muskegon Heights . Rides can be booked via a smartphone app or by phone, with a fleet of shared, comfortable vehicles. Standard fares are $4 per ride, with discounts for seniors and disabled riders .
Ride-sharing and Taxis
Both Uber and ride-hailing services are available in Muskegon Heights, allowing residents and visitors to request rides 24/7. The Uber app can also be used for food delivery via Uber Eats in the area .
Local Cuisine and Culinary Traditions
Signature Soul Food: Turkey Knuckles
Muskegon Heights has earned a reputation for its exceptional soul food, with one dish standing out above the rest. Turkey knuckles have become a local specialty, particularly at Soul Filled Kitchen (3232 Glade St.), where Chef Lakisha Harris is celebrated as the "Queen of Turkey Knuckles." This signature dish features turkey knuckles slow-cooked to perfection, served as a hearty, flavorful main course that embodies the essence of Southern-inspired comfort food .
The restaurant's menu also features other local favorites like Deep-Fried Shrimp and Grits ($17.99), which combines deep-fried peel, jumbo shrimp, Bay Grilled Shrimp, peppers, onions, savory bacon, and cheddar cheese, all served over creamy grits. Another popular offering is the Sweet and Salty Chicken and Vanilla Cinnamon Waffles ($13.99), topped with deep-fried chicken tenderloin, fresh strawberries, pecans, and powdered sugar .
Historic Culinary Revival: Feather Cakes
In a remarkable connection to Muskegon's past, Chef Lakisha Harris was selected by the Lakeshore Museum Center and Taste of Muskegon to recreate a historic feather cake recipe originally published in 1890 by Julia Hackley, wife of lumber baron Charles Hackley. The recipe had been preserved at the Lakeshore Museum for 132 years before Harris brought it back to life .
The recreation presented unique challenges, as the original recipe called for ingredients like "sweet milk" (which Harris interpreted as heavy cream) and lacked cooking temperatures. Using a spatula and wire whisk instead of electric beaters to maintain an "1890s mentality," Harris created a cake that originally tasted more like a sweet biscuit. She enhanced it with fresh fruit and simple syrup to achieve a more dessert-like quality. This historic cake is available at catering events and pop-ups throughout the summer .
Renowned Mexican Cuisine: Navarro's Tamales
For over 45 years, Navarro's Mexican Takeout (2537 8th St.) has been a family-owned culinary landmark in Muskegon Heights. Now run by third-generation owner Marisela Sierra, Navarro's is famous for its authentic tamales, distinguished by their traditional preparation method—the corn for the masa is stone-ground in-house .
The signature offering is seasoned ground pork tamale, available in both spicy and mild varieties. Throughout the year, customers can also find specialty flavors including vegan pinto bean, jalapeño popper, and chicken tamales. The restaurant operates Wednesday through Saturday from 11:30 am to 7:00 pm .
Woman-Owned Culinary Businesses
Muskegon Heights and the surrounding Muskegon area feature several notable woman-owned food establishments. In celebration of Women's History Month and National Tamale Day, local organizations have highlighted these businesses, including Navarro's Mexican Takeout, Hodgepodge Bake Shop (which offers fresh tamales on Saturdays), Isabella's at The Lakes Mall food court, and Los Amigos Tequila Bar & Grill .
Museums
Muskegon Museum of Art
While located in neighboring Muskegon (approximately 3 miles from Muskegon Heights), the Muskegon Museum of Art (296 W Webster Ave, Muskegon, MI 49440) serves as the premier cultural institution for the entire lakeshore region. Established in 1912 through a bequest from lumber baron Charles Hackley, who directed funds for "pictures of the best kind," the museum has grown into what local directors describe as "a big-city museum in a small community" .
The museum's permanent collection includes over 4,000 works featuring renowned artists such as Edward Hopper, Winslow Homer, and Georgia O'Keeffe. Notably, it houses the only Edward Hopper painting in Michigan—"New York Restaurant" (1922)—along with works collected at the historic 1913 Armory Show that introduced Modernist art to America .
In February 2025, the museum completed a major 20-month expansion that doubled its size, adding five new galleries, two classrooms, an underground print gallery, and a sculpture park. The expansion also doubled the museum's vault space, which is now viewable to the public. The building's exterior features custom siding by Lorin Industries that reflects light at various angles throughout the day, transforming the structure itself into a work of art .
The museum is also home to The Bennett Collection, a significant assembly of works painted by women in the figurative realist style, supported by donors Steven Alan Bennett and Dr. Elaine Melotti Schmidt. This collection is tied to The Bennett Prize, a major cash award given biennially to a working woman artist, with the winner developing a body of work that tours nationally .
Sport and Sports Legends
High School Football: Muskegon Heights Academy Tigers
Muskegon Heights has a proud high school sports tradition centered on Muskegon Heights Academy. The football program, led by head coach Jimmy Purnell (a 1985 Muskegon Heights alumnus), made a significant transition to eight-player football prior to the 2024 season. This move revitalized the program, which had struggled in 11-man competition .
After going winless in 2022 and 2023, the Tigers found new life in eight-player football, winning their first two contests in 2024 and finishing with a 4-5 record—a remarkable turnaround. The team, featuring a freshman-heavy roster in 2024 with many first-time players, gained valuable experience and entered the 2025 season with a larger, more experienced sophomore class .
Coach Purnell emphasizes teamwork, pride in the orange and black colors, and a comprehensive teaching approach that combines classroom whiteboard sessions with on-field practice. Quarterback Zachariah Purnell, who transferred from South Haven, expressed optimism for the team's continued improvement .
High School Track and Field
Muskegon Heights Academy also fields competitive track and field teams. The 2025 outdoor season schedule included meets such as the Hart and Sole Music Invite, Hesperia Small School Invitational, and the MHSAA LP Division 4 Finals. The coaching staff includes Reedell Holmes as Boys Coach and James "Jimmy" Purnell as Head Coach .
Universities and Educational Institutions
Nearest Colleges and Universities
While Muskegon Heights itself does not host four-year universities, several institutions of higher education are located nearby in the Muskegon area and within driving distance .
The closest colleges to Muskegon Heights include:
- Baker College of Muskegon - 3.7 miles away
- Muskegon Community College - 4 miles away
Within a 100-mile radius, there are 57 colleges and universities serving over 278,000 students, providing residents with numerous higher education options. The largest university in the area is Michigan State University (enrolling 51,316 students), while the highest-ranked institution is Marquette University in Milwaukee, Wisconsin .
Community College Access
For students seeking two-year degrees or affordable higher education options, Muskegon Community College (approximately 4 miles from Muskegon Heights) offers open admission policies with tuition and fees around $8,780 for local residents. The college provides accessible education with minimal admission thresholds .
A total of 71 community or junior colleges exist within 200 miles of Muskegon Heights, serving over 463,000 students, with Saginaw Chippewa Tribal College in Mount Pleasant offering the lowest tuition in the region at $1,560 per year .
Healthcare Facilities
Hackley Community Care Center - Baker Site
The primary healthcare facility in Muskegon Heights is the Hackley Community Care Center - Baker Site (2700 Baker St, Muskegon Heights, MI 49444). This community health center has been providing quality healthcare services since 1992. Originally focused on pregnant women and new mothers with infants, the center has expanded to serve patients of all ages with comprehensive medical services .
The facility operates as a Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA) deemed facility receiving HHS funding, ensuring quality care for all patients regardless of ability to pay. Operating hours are Monday through Thursday from 8:00 am to 8:00 pm, and Friday from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm .
Services offered include:
- Preventive care
- Evaluation and treatment of acute and chronic conditions
- Care for all ages (newborn to geriatrics)
- Minor office surgeries and procedures
- Hearing and vision testing
- On-site laboratory services
- Dental services: preventive care (cleanings, fluoride, sealants), emergency care (extractions, pain management), restorative care (fillings, dentures), oral exams, and X-rays
- OB and Women's Health Services: exams, health screenings, risk assessment, post-partum care, education and counseling, breastfeeding support
- On-site pharmacy
The center accepts a wide range of insurance plans including Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance, and offers a sliding fee scale for qualifying patients. Over 24 practicing physicians across six specialties (Dentistry, Emergency Medicine, Family Medicine, Internal Medicine, Neurology, and Nurse Practitioner) provide care at this location .
Additional Nearby Healthcare Resources
Several other healthcare facilities serve the Muskegon Heights community, including:
- Muskegon Family Care - Located 1.1 miles away at 2700 Baker St, Muskegon Heights, MI 49444
- Muskegon Teen Health Center - Located at Muskegon High School, approximately 1.5 miles away, providing medical, dental, and behavioral health services to students
- Planned Parenthood - Muskegon Health Center - Approximately 2.2 miles away
- The Health Project - Mercy Health's community health partner offering free healthcare support and services for those in need