Brandywine, MD
- About the city
- Geography
- Climate and Weather
- Landmarks and Attractions
- Transport
- Local Cuisine and Culinary Traditions
- Museums
- Sport and Sports Legends
- Universities and Educational Institutions
- Healthcare Facilities and Services
Brandywine is an unincorporated rural suburb in Prince George's County, Maryland, located 27 km southeast of Washington, D.C.
About the city
Official Status and Administrative Affiliation
The full official name of the community is Brandywine. It is an unincorporated area and census-designated place (CDP) located in Prince George's County . As an unincorporated area, it does not have a municipal government of its own. It is situated in the state of Maryland, specifically in the Southern Maryland region . The Brandywine ZIP code area (20613) is larger than the CDP and includes the nearby communities of Cedarville and Baden . Prince George's County is part of the suburban area surrounding Washington, D.C., and is known for its historic sites and proximity to the nation's capital.
Date of Foundation and Age
The town was named by William H. Early for property he owned in the mid-19th century. It is thought to be named after the Battle of Brandywine of the American Revolutionary War . Brandywine began to develop as a railroad town around 1873 with the arrival of the Baltimore and Potomac Railroad's Pope Creek line . The community is therefore approximately 152 years old.
Geographic Location and Coordinates
Brandywine is located in the southernmost part of Prince George's County . Its geographic coordinates are 38°41′55″N 76°50′57″W . The CDP is situated at an elevation of 67 meters (220 feet) above sea level . It lies at the junction of Maryland Route 5 and U.S. Route 301, which merge here . From a geographic perspective, Brandywine is a rural and suburban community, designated as part of Prince George's County's rural tier .
City Type and Economic Specialization
Brandywine functions primarily as a residential suburb and a developing commercial center for the surrounding area. Its economy is supported by local services, shopping, and recreation. Key features include:
- Commercial Center: The Brandywine Crossing shopping center, opened in 2008, is a major retail hub with big-box stores and commercial spaces .
- Local Industry: The area is also known for automobile salvage lots .
- Recreation and Tourism: Tourism and local recreation are centered around its wineries, state park, and historic sites .
Population and Demographics
As of the 2020 U.S. Census, the population of the Brandywine CDP was 10,550 . This represents a significant increase from 6,719 in 2010 and 1,410 in 2000 . By population size, it is classified as a small town or large census-designated place. Key demographic features include:
- A predominantly African American community (76.08% in 2020) .
- A relatively small but growing Hispanic or Latino population (7.00% in 2020) .
- Its character as an outer suburb of Washington, D.C., contributing to its recent growth.
"Visiting Card" of the City (In Brief)
Brandywine offers a peaceful escape from the nearby capital, blending its rural roots as a historic railroad town with modern suburban convenience. Visitors and residents come here to explore its historic 18th-century churches and 19th-century farmhouses, savor local wines at family-run vineyards, and enjoy outdoor recreation at Cedarville State Forest, all just a short drive from Washington, D.C. .
Geography
Water Objects (Rivers, Lakes, Waterfalls)
While there are no major rivers or lakes within the immediate Brandywine CDP, the region is characterized by small streams and creeks that flow into larger bodies of water like the Patuxent River, which lies to the east.
National and Nature Parks
Cedarville State Forest is a major natural attraction located nearby, bordering Brandywine to the southeast .
- Name: Cedarville State Forest
- Features: This state forest offers camping, hiking trails (including the Blue Trail), and a peaceful natural setting. It is a popular spot for hiking, camping, and outdoor recreation, noted for its cleanliness and friendly rangers .
Climate and Weather
Climate Type and General Characteristics
Brandywine has a humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot, humid summers and mild to cool winters. It experiences four distinct seasons.
Average Monthly Temperatures
The area enjoys a full range of seasonal temperatures.
- Warmest Month: July, with average high temperatures around 31°C (88°F) and average lows near 21°C (70°F) .
- Coolest Month: January, with average high temperatures around 6°C (43°F) and average lows near -3°C (27°F) .
- Spring & Fall: These seasons are mild and pleasant, with temperatures typically ranging from 10°C to 24°C (50°F to 75°F) .
Precipitation and Humidity
- Average Annual Precipitation: Approximately 1,270 mm (50 inches) per year, which is well-distributed throughout the months .
- Snowfall: Snow is possible in winter, though significant accumulations are not as common as in areas further north. January and February are the most likely months for snow .
Sun Days and UV Index
- Sunshine: The region enjoys a good amount of sunshine, particularly from late spring through early fall. For example, a typical day in late March has a UV Index of 5 (Moderate) .
- UV Index: During the summer months (June-August), the UV index can reach 9 or 10 (Very High) , necessitating sun protection during outdoor activities.
Seasonality and Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Brandywine for outdoor activities is during the spring (April-May) and fall (September-October) , when temperatures are mild and humidity is lower. These seasons are ideal for hiking in Cedarville State Forest or visiting local wineries .
- Spring (March-May): Warming temperatures, blooming flowers, and increasing humidity.
- Summer (June-August): Hot and humid, with frequent afternoon thunderstorms. This is a good time for camping but be prepared for heat and insects .
- Fall (September-November): Cool, crisp air and colorful foliage. Perfect for vineyard visits and outdoor exploration .
- Winter (December-February): Cold temperatures are common, with occasional snow and ice. Some outdoor activities may be limited.
Landmarks and Attractions
Historic Sites
Brandywine and its surrounding area are home to several historic sites, many of which are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. They offer a glimpse into colonial and 19th-century life in Maryland.
- St. Paul's Parish Church (Baden): Located in the nearby Baden community, this historic church dates back to the 18th century. The current structure was built in the 1730s and is a fine example of colonial brick architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977 .
- Chapel of the Incarnation: Located at 14070 Brandywine Road, this chapel was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000 .
- William W. Early House: Located at 13907 Cherry Tree Crossing Road, this farmhouse, built around 1870, is the home of the town's founder's relative and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988 .
- Marlow-Huntt Store and Casket Shop: Located at 13700 and 13702 Old Brandywine Road in the T.B. area, this site represents a unique piece of local commercial history .
Wineries and Vineyards
Brandywine is part of Maryland's growing wine country, offering a relaxing agritourism experience .
- Robin Hill Farm and Vineyards: A local winery offering a relaxed atmosphere, tastings, and events. Part of the Legacy Wine Trail .
- Janemark Winery and Vineyard: A family-run winery located in a former tobacco barn, with vineyards in former tobacco fields. Visitors appreciate the quality of the wine and the picturesque setting .
- Romano Vineyard & Winery: Another local option known for its laid-back atmosphere, live music, and food trucks. It is a family-run operation where most wines are made from estate-grown grapes .
Other Points of Interest
- Brandywine Crossing: The town's main commercial center, featuring a variety of shops, restaurants, and services .
- Cedarville State Forest: Offers camping, fishing, and miles of trails for hiking, mountain biking, and horseback riding .
Transport
Main Airports of the City and Region
Brandywine is located within the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area and is served by three major airports.
- Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA) : Located approximately 30-40 km to the northwest, across the Potomac River in Virginia. It is the closest major airport, accessible via I-95/495 and the Wilson Bridge.
- Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (BWI) : Located about 70 km to the northeast near Baltimore . The drive takes approximately 54 minutes by car . For those without a car, the best option is to take the Line 735 bus from the Brandywine Park & Ride to Washington, D.C., and then a train (Amtrak or MARC) from Washington Union Station to the BWI Rail Station . This combined journey takes about 1 hour and 48 minutes.
- Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD) : Located approximately 80-90 km to the west in Virginia, this is a major international hub but the furthest from Brandywine.
Main Highways and Roads
The community is a significant local transportation hub, as it is situated at the confluence of two major routes .
- U.S. Route 301 (US 301) : A major four-lane highway that runs north-south, connecting Brandywine to Southern Maryland and, via the Potomac River bridges, to Virginia.
- Maryland Route 5 (MD 5) : Another major highway that merges with US 301 at Brandywine. It runs northwest-southeast, providing a direct route into Washington, D.C. via Suitland Parkway and South Capitol Street.
- Interstate 95/495 (The Capital Beltway) : Located approximately 15-20 km north of Brandywine, this is the main interstate highway encircling Washington, D.C., and providing access to the entire region.
System of Public Transport
Public transportation options are available but are primarily designed for commuters traveling to Washington, D.C.
- Bus Service: The primary mode of public transport is bus.
- MTA Maryland Commuter Bus: The Line 735 operates from the Brandywine Park & Ride on northbound trips to Washington, D.C., making limited stops .
- TheBus (Prince George's County) : Local bus service, such as the Line 36, connects Brandywine (at Brandywine Road and Gwynn Park High School) to the Branch Avenue Metrorail Station . From there, riders can access the Washington Metro system (Green Line).
- Train Service: While there is no train station in Brandywine itself, the historic railroad alignment is still in use nearby. Residents can connect to trains, including Amtrak and MARC (Maryland Area Regional Commuter) trains, at stations in the region, such as Washington Union Station or New Carrollton, after taking a bus .
Local Cuisine and Culinary Traditions
While Brandywine itself is a small, unincorporated community, its dining scene offers a taste of classic American comfort food with a local twist, drawing on the broader culinary traditions of Southern Maryland.
Chicken Fried Steak
One of the most celebrated dishes in Brandywine is the Chicken Fried Steak at Cheddar's Scratch Kitchen. This dish has garnered a reputation throughout the state, with people traveling from as far as Baltimore and Ocean City specifically to enjoy it . True to the restaurant's "scratch kitchen" concept, the dish is a breaded and fried cube steak, typically served with creamy country gravy, mashed potatoes, and vegetables, embodying the hearty, satisfying nature of American comfort food .
American Classics and Casual Dining
Beyond its famous chicken fried steak, Brandywine's culinary identity is shaped by its casual dining and sports bar scenes, offering familiar favorites in a community setting.
- The Greene Turtle: This is a popular spot for burgers, sandwiches, and classic American fare. Reviews frequently praise the hamburgers, chicken tenders, and chili, which is described as mild, slightly sweet, and very tasty. The restaurant is a go-to for families and sports fans, offering a relaxed atmosphere with a full menu that includes shareable appetizers, salads, and desserts like funnel cake fries .
- Diamond Crab: For seafood lovers, Diamond Crab brings the flavors of the Chesapeake Bay to Brandywine. This casual, "divey" spot is known for its seafood boils, offering an "all you can eat" option that includes clams, crawfish, mussels, shrimp, crab legs (including Dungeness and blue crab), and fresh scallops, all served with classic boil sides like potato, corn, and sausage. The menu also features po‘boys, wings, and other seafood staples, capturing the laid-back, hipster vibe of a traditional crab shack .
Museums
While Brandywine has a limited number of museums within its immediate borders, it is surrounded by a wealth of historic sites and world-renowned institutions in nearby cities. The area is exceptionally rich in American history, particularly related to the Civil War and the nation's founding.
Historic Sites and Houses (Nearby)
The immediate area around Brandywine is home to several important historic house museums, most of which are connected to the dramatic story of President Abraham Lincoln's assassination.
- Surratt House Museum (Clinton, MD): Located just a few miles away in Clinton, this museum is a must-visit for history buffs. Built in 1852, this middle-class plantation home is infamous for its connection to the Lincoln conspiracy. It was the home of Mary Surratt, who was later executed for her role in the plot, and served as a meeting place and safe house for the conspirators, including John Wilkes Booth. The museum recaptures mid-19th-century life and delves into the fascinating web of the assassination plot .
- Dr. Samuel A. Mudd House Museum (Waldorf, MD): Also nearby in Waldorf, this is the original home of Dr. Samuel Mudd, the physician who set the broken leg of John Wilkes Booth hours after Booth assassinated President Lincoln. The museum tells the story of Dr. Mudd's encounter with Booth, his subsequent trial and imprisonment, and his later life, offering a complex look at a key figure in American history .
Science and Regional History (Nearby)
For those interested in science or the region's agricultural past, there are dedicated museums a short drive from Brandywine.
- James E. Richmond Science Center (Waldorf, MD): Adjoining St. Charles High School, this community resource features a planetarium and interactive exhibits, making it an engaging destination for families and anyone curious about science .
- Patuxent Rural Life Museums (Upper Marlboro, MD): This museum complex is dedicated to preserving the agricultural and rural heritage of Southern Maryland, offering a glimpse into the region's past .
World-Class Museums in Washington, D.C. (Within an Hour's Drive)
Brandywine's location in Southern Maryland puts it within easy reach of the Smithsonian Institution and other major museums in Washington, D.C. This proximity offers residents and visitors access to some of the finest museum collections in the world, including the National Museum of the United States Navy, the National Museum of the American Indian, and the National Air and Space Museum . The Museum of the Bible, located just southwest of the U.S. Capitol, is another nearby attraction offering an immersive experience exploring the history and impact of the Bible .
Sport and Sports Legends
Brandywine's sports scene is centered on community and youth athletics, providing opportunities for local residents to engage in track and field and high school sports. For professional sports, the community looks towards the greater Washington, D.C. area.
Local Sports and Community Teams
- Gwynn Park High School Athletics: The primary hub for traditional school sports in the area is Gwynn Park High School. Their athletic programs, including cross-country, are an active part of the community, with teams competing throughout the year .
- Southern Maryland Striders Track Club: This club is based in Brandywine and serves as an organization for youth and community members interested in track and field. It provides a structured environment for athletes to develop their skills in various outdoor track and field events .
Proximity to Major League Sports
Brandywine's location offers relatively easy access to the full slate of professional sports teams in Washington, D.C., and the surrounding area. This includes:
- NFL: Washington Commanders
- MLB: Washington Nationals
- NBA: Washington Wizards
- NHL: Washington Capitals
- MLS: D.C. United
Universities and Educational Institutions
There are no universities or four-year colleges located directly within the small community of Brandywine itself. However, its location in the Washington, D.C., metropolitan area places it within a reasonable commuting distance of a vast number of higher education options.
Higher Education Options Nearby
Residents of Brandywine have access to over 50 colleges and universities within a 50-mile radius, enrolling hundreds of thousands of students . The closest institution is the College of Southern Maryland in La Plata, a public two-year community college located just 11.4 miles away, offering accessible and affordable higher education .
Major Research Universities within 50 Miles
Within an hour's drive, students and residents can access some of the nation's most prestigious research universities. These include:
- Johns Hopkins University (Baltimore, MD): Ranked #10 in the nation, this world-renowned private university is known for its research programs in medicine, public health, and international studies .
- University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC) (Catonsville, MD): A highly-regarded public research university, particularly known for its strengths in the sciences, engineering, and information technology .
- St. Mary's College of Maryland (St. Mary's City, MD): A public honors college, frequently ranked as one of the top public liberal arts colleges in the country .
- University of Maryland, College Park (College Park, MD): While slightly further than 50 miles, the flagship campus of the University of Maryland System is also a key destination for higher education in the region.
Specialized Institutions (Nearby)
The area is also home to specialized and world-class institutions, such as the Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA) in Baltimore, one of the top fine arts colleges in the United States .
Healthcare Facilities and Services
Brandywine is served by a network of local primary care clinics, with more comprehensive hospital services available in the surrounding larger towns and cities.
Local Primary and Specialty Care
- MedStar Health at Brandywine Primary Care: Located at 13950 Brandywine Road, this facility is a key provider of outpatient medical services for the community. It offers a range of primary care and specialties, including Family Medicine, Internal Medicine, Obstetrics & Gynecology, and Orthopedic Surgery, staffed by multiple practicing physicians. It accepts a wide variety of insurance plans, making it an accessible first point of contact for healthcare needs .
- MedStar Health at Brandywine: This practice, also at the same address, includes specialists in fields such as Maternal & Fetal Medicine, Medical Genetics, Plastic Surgery, and Rheumatology . Dr. Ronak B. Dixit, for example, is a physician with hospital privileges at MedStar Washington Hospital Center who sees patients at this location .
Nearby Hospitals and Specialized Centers
For more specialized procedures, inpatient care, and emergency services, residents rely on hospitals in neighboring communities and Washington, D.C.
- MedStar Washington Hospital Center (Washington, D.C.): This is a major teaching hospital and a tertiary care center where specialists like Dr. Dixit have privileges, particularly for departments like Otolaryngology (Ear, Nose, and Throat) .
- MedStar Health Ear, Nose, and Throat at Waldorf (Waldorf, MD): For specialized ENT care, this practice in nearby Waldorf provides another option for residents, also connected to the broader MedStar Health system .