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Bay St. Louis, MS

Bay St. Louis is a historic coastal city in Mississippi, serving as the county seat of Hancock County. Known for its charming historic district and artistic community, it's a serene getaway on the Gulf Coast.

About the City

Official Status and Administrative Affiliation

The city's full official name is Bay St. Louis, and it is a city in and the county seat of Hancock County, Mississippi, United States . It is part of the Gulfport-Biloxi metropolitan area . Hancock County, named after Founding Father John Hancock, is known for its coastal communities and natural beauty along the Mississippi Sound .

Founding Date and Age

The area was first settled by French colonists in 1699, making it one of the older European settlements on the Gulf Coast . It was originally known as Shieldsboro when it received its first town charter in 1818, but officially changed its name back to Bay St. Louis in 1875 and was incorporated as a city in 1882 . As of 2026, the city is 327 years old from its initial settlement.

Geographical Position and Coordinates

Bay St. Louis is located in southeastern Hancock County at coordinates 30°18′53″N 89°20′39″W . It sits on the west side of the Bay of St. Louis, which empties into the Mississippi Sound, a part of the Gulf of Mexico . The city is bordered to the north by the Jourdan River . The elevation in the city varies, with the center at approximately 7 meters (23 feet) above sea level, though some ridges are higher . It is a classic coastal resort town situated on a body of water.

City Type and Economic Specialization

Bay St. Louis is primarily a tourist and resort destination and a bedroom community within the Gulfport-Biloxi area. Its economy is driven by tourism, centered on its historic downtown, beaches, and casinos in the broader region. It is also increasingly known as an artists' colony, with a vibrant local arts scene, museums, and galleries .

Population and Demographics

As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 9,284 . This classifies Bay St. Louis as a small city. It is a relatively tight-knit community that has shown steady, modest growth in recent decades .

City's "Calling Card"

Bay St. Louis is a charming and resilient coastal gem, known for its quaint historic district filled with unique shops, art galleries, and restaurants, all set against the backdrop of the Mississippi Sound. It offers a peaceful, small-town alternative to the bustling casinos of its larger neighbors, with a strong sense of community and a rich French Creole heritage .

Geography

Water Bodies (Rivers, Bays)

The city's geography is defined by its location on the Bay of St. Louis (Bay St. Louis) , a bay that opens into the Mississippi Sound and the Gulf of Mexico . To the north, the city is bordered by the Jourdan River, a primary inlet of the bay, offering opportunities for boating and fishing . Over 44% of the city's total area is water, underscoring its deep connection to the aquatic environment .

Beaches and Coastlines

Bay St. Louis has a shoreline along the Mississippi Sound. While specific beach names are not detailed in the results, Beach Boulevard runs along the waterfront and is a central feature of the city's historic district, providing access to the water and scenic views . The city's identity is closely tied to this coastal access.

Climate and Weather

Climate Type and General Characteristics

Bay St. Louis has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) , characterized by hot, humid summers and mild to cool winters . It is a very sunny part of the country, with a notable wet season in the summer.

Average Temperatures by Month

The hottest months are July and August, with average daily high temperatures reaching 33°C (91°F) and average lows around 26°C (79°F) . The coolest month is January, with average high temperatures of 16°C (61°F) and average lows dropping to 7°C (44°F) .

Month Avg. High (°C/°F) Avg. Low (°C/°F)
January 16°C / 61°F 7°C / 44°F
February 18°C / 64°F 8°C / 47°F
March 21°C / 70°F 12°C / 53°F
April 25°C / 77°F 16°C / 60°F
May 29°C / 84°F 20°C / 68°F
June 32°C / 90°F 23°C / 74°F
July 33°C / 91°F 24°C / 76°F
August 33°C / 91°F 24°C / 76°F
September 31°C / 88°F 22°C / 71°F
October 27°C / 81°F 16°C / 61°F
November 21°C / 70°F 11°C / 52°F
December 17°C / 63°F 8°C / 47°F

*Source: *

Precipitation and Humidity

The city receives significant rainfall, with an annual average of about 1,290 mm (50.8 inches) . The wettest month is August, with an average of 193 mm (7.6 inches) of rain . The driest month is October, with an average of 59 mm (2.3 inches) . Humidity is very high during the summer months, making the heat feel oppressive .

Water Temperature

The water temperature in the Gulf of Mexico near Bay St. Louis varies greatly by season. It is warmest in August, averaging around 30°C (86°F) , which is ideal for swimming . It is coldest in January and February, averaging 13-14°C (55-57°F) . The swimming season is generally from late spring through early fall.

Seasonality and Best Time to Visit

Landmarks

Historic L&N Train Depot

The historic Louisville and Nashville Railroad Depot, built around 1928 in the Spanish Colonial Revival style, is a central landmark . Located at 1928 Depot Way, this two-story mission-style building is a Mississippi Landmark and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places . Today, it serves as a vibrant community hub, housing the Hancock County Tourism, the Bay St. Louis Mardi Gras Museum, and the Alice Moseley Folk Art Museum . It was also a filming location for the 1966 movie "This Property is Condemned" starring Robert Redford and Natalie Wood . Starting August 18, 2025, the depot will once again serve as an active train station for Amtrak's new Mardi Gras Service .

Old Bay St. Louis Historic District

Much of the city's charm is concentrated in the Old Bay St. Louis Historic District, added to the National Register in 2010 . Covering over 500 acres, this district encompasses the historic beachfront, a business core, and residential areas. It features a rich collection of architectural styles from the late 19th and early 20th centuries, including Creole cottages, Queen Anne, Colonial Revival, and Craftsman homes . Walking through this area, one can see landmarks like the Hancock Bank Building (1900) , the Masonic Temple (1925) , and historic cemeteries dating back to the 1860s .

Transport

Major Highways

Bay St. Louis is well-connected by major highways.

Passenger Rail

Bay St. Louis is set to regain passenger rail service with the launch of Amtrak's Mardi Gras Service on August 18, 2025 . The service will operate twice daily between New Orleans and Mobile, Alabama, with a stop at the historic L&N Depot in Bay St. Louis. This will connect the city to Amtrak's national network via New Orleans .

Airports

While Bay St. Louis does not have its own commercial airport, it is strategically located between two major hubs:

Local Cuisine and Culinary Traditions

The culinary scene in Bay St. Louis is a delightful reflection of its location on the Mississippi Gulf Coast. It's a place where the flavors of the sea meet Southern hospitality and a touch of Italian influence, creating a unique and memorable dining experience.

Gulf Seafood and Local Favorites

As expected from a coastal town, the star of the menu is always fresh, local seafood. Restaurants pride themselves on offering the freshest catches from the Gulf of Mexico. A must-try dish, celebrated by locals and visitors alike, is the grilled oysters . This preparation allows the natural, briny flavor of the oysters to shine, enhanced by a simple grilling that often includes garlic, butter, and cheese. Trapani's Eatery, a historic family-run spot on North Beach Boulevard, is particularly well-known for its grilled oysters, which many describe as "to die for" .

Another local delicacy to seek out is the royal red shrimp . These deep-water shrimp are prized for their sweet, delicate flavor and tender texture, unlike any other shrimp. They are often simply prepared—boiled or grilled—to let their unique taste be the centerpiece, and can be found at popular spots like 200 North Beach, a restaurant housed in a charming 1907 building with scenic views of the bay .

Distinctive Local Dishes and Atmospheres

Beyond the classic seafood preparations, Bay St. Louis offers some distinctive dishes that have become local favorites. At 200 North Beach, the Crawfish cornbread is repeatedly mentioned as an excellent appetizer, showcasing a creative fusion of a Southern staple with local shellfish . For those looking for a truly unique experience, Lulu's On Main Street offers a different kind of local flavor. Tucked away in the back of an old house that also hosts several local shops, Lulu's feels like dining at a favorite aunt's home. It's famous for its chicken salad, homemade soups and bisques, and a unique treat: divine baked saltine crackers . This spot perfectly captures the town's artistic and community-focused spirit, blending a meal with the opportunity to browse local art and handmade goods .

Italian and American Coastal Fare

The local cuisine also reflects the area's cultural heritage, with a noticeable Italian influence. Trapani's Eatery itself is a historic Seafood-Italian restaurant, suggesting a long-standing tradition of marrying these two culinary worlds . Beyond seafood, you can find juicy steaks and home-style pasta dishes, as seen on the menu at 200 North Beach, ensuring that there's something for every palate . Many restaurants, including 200 North Beach and Trapani's, feature outdoor patios and balconies with stunning views of the bay, making the dining experience as much about the scenery as it is about the food . And no meal is complete without a taste of the local spirit; a stop at a spot like 200 North Beach for a well-crafted cocktail, such as the "Kiss By A Rose" or a classic martini, is a perfect way to unwind and soak in the coastal atmosphere .

Museums

A Museum Dedicated to a Single, Inspiring Artist

Bay St. Louis is home to a truly unique and heartwarming museum that celebrates the life and work of a local treasure. The Alice Moseley Folk Art Museum is located on the second floor of the historic L&N Train Depot in Old Town . This museum is dedicated to nationally acclaimed folk artist Alice Latimer Moseley (1909-2004), whose story is as captivating as her art. Ms. Alice only began painting at the age of 65, taking it up as a hobby while caring for her ill mother . Her vibrant, joyful folk art went on to be featured in prestigious publications like Southern Living and Travel and Leisure, and she was twice featured on public television's Mississippi Roads .

The museum houses a collection of over 100 of Alice Moseley's original paintings, offering a deep and personal look into her whimsical world . Perhaps the most remarkable aspect of this museum is its commitment to Ms. Alice's wish that it be open to everyone. Admission is completely free, making it an accessible and enriching stop for all visitors . Tour directors and visitors alike have called it a "must see" destination on the Mississippi Gulf Coast, guaranteeing that everyone leaves with a smile . The museum also includes a gift shop where you can find souvenirs related to her work.

Sport and Local Legends

High School Football: A Cornerstone of Community Spirit

In Bay St. Louis, as in many towns across the American South, high school football is more than just a game; it's a powerful community tradition. The local team, the Bay High Tigers, represents the city's pride and spirit. The Tigers play their home games at J. D. McCullouch Stadium/Tank Williams Field, located at the school on Blue Meadow Road .

The team's history is deeply intertwined with a fierce and long-standing rivalry against Saint Stanislaus, a nearby school. The detailed game records available highlight just how significant this local derby is, with matchups dating back decades . For residents and alumni, the annual game between the Bay Tigers and Saint Stanislaus is a highlight of the fall season, a tradition that brings the community together to cheer on their team and celebrate local athletic competition. This deep-rooted rivalry is a key part of the city's sporting identity, creating lasting memories and a sense of shared history.

Universities and Higher Education

Colleges and Universities Near Bay St. Louis

While the charming city of Bay St. Louis itself does not host a four-year university campus within its immediate limits, it is conveniently located within a short driving distance to a variety of higher education options . For residents and those considering a move to the area, this means access to a wide range of academic programs is readily available.

The closest higher education institution is Miller Motte Technical College in Gulfport, which is about 18 miles away . For those seeking a community college experience, Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College is approximately 34 miles from Bay St. Louis, offering accessible two-year degrees and vocational programs with an open admission policy . The area is also within reach of several highly regarded four-year universities. The top-rated college in the region is Xavier University of Louisiana, located in nearby New Orleans . Furthermore, the largest college in terms of enrollment is Southeastern Louisiana University, which serves over 13,000 students . In total, there are 38 colleges and universities within a 100-mile radius of Bay St. Louis, providing ample opportunity for higher education .

Healthcare Facilities and Services

Primary Hospital and Multispecialty Care

Bay St. Louis is served by a dedicated local hospital and a network of clinics that provide comprehensive medical care to the community.

The primary medical facility in the city is Hancock Medical Center, located at 149 Drinkwater Blvd . This hospital is a government-local owned facility that provides a range of essential services, including a 24/7 emergency service . Patient experience surveys indicate that a vast majority of patients (92%) would recommend the hospital, and 95% reported they understood their care when leaving the hospital . The hospital's performance on key quality measures, such as mortality and readmission rates for conditions like heart failure and pneumonia, is generally in line with the national rate .

In addition to the hospital, the community has access to specialized outpatient care through the Memorial Health System. Their Bay St. Louis Multispecialty clinic, located at 835 Thames Avenue, brings together a team of physicians and providers specializing in family medicine, cardiology, cancer care/oncology, and diabetes/endocrinology . This facility allows residents to receive advanced medical consultations and treatments without having to travel far from home, ensuring continuity of care within the city .

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