Matawan, NJ

• About the City
• Geography
• Climate and Weather
• Landmarks
• Transport
• Matawan's Culinary Scene
• Museums and Local History
• Sports in Matawan
• Healthcare Facilities and Services

Matawan is a historic borough in Monmouth County, known as a commuter town within the New York metropolitan area and for its role in the 1916 shark attacks that inspired "Jaws."

About the City

Official Status and Administrative Affiliation

• Full Official Name: Matawan (formally, the Borough of Matawan) .
• Administrative Role: Matawan is a borough and is not a capital city. It is a municipal corporation within the larger administrative structure of Monmouth County .
• Country and Region: Matawan is located in Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is firmly situated within the New York Metropolitan Area, functioning as a commuter town for the region . Monmouth County is known for its extensive shoreline along the Atlantic Ocean, the Raritan Bayshore, and its historic role in the early history of the United States.

Date of Foundation and Age

• Year of First Mention: The area was first settled by Dutch colonists in the 17th century. It was later established by Scotch-Irish settlers from New Hampshire around 1686, who named it New Aberdeen .
• Current Age: The settlement dates back over 300 years. The borough celebrated a tricentennial in the 1980s .
• Founding and Name Origin: The name "Matawan" is derived from the Lenape Native American language. While the exact meaning is debated, it is thought to mean "where two rivers come together" or "bad riverbank," referencing the bluffs along the nearby Raritan Bay . The area was later known as Middletown Point before the post office officially adopted the name "Matawan" in 1865 to avoid confusion with another Middletown . The Borough of Matawan was formally incorporated on June 28, 1895, from portions of the now-neighboring Matawan Township (present-day Aberdeen Township) .

Geographic Location and Coordinates

• Geographic Coordinates: Latitude 40.4127° N, Longitude -74.2365° W. Its precise location is often cited as 40°24′40″N 74°14′11″W .
• Location Relative to Natural Objects: Matawan is located near the Raritan Bay, approximately 11 miles (18 km) from the Atlantic Ocean . It is bisected by Matawan Creek, a tidal inlet, and is home to two man-made lakes: Lake Lefferts and Lake Matawan .
• Elevation: The elevation of the city center is approximately 3 to 16 meters (10 to 49 feet) above sea level .
• Geographical Type: Matawan is a suburban borough situated on the coastal plain of New Jersey, part of the Raritan Bayshore region.

City Type and Economic Specialization

Matawan is primarily an administrative and residential commuter town. Its economic base is heavily tied to its function as a bedroom community for the New York City metropolitan area. Its excellent transportation links, including the Aberdeen-Matawan train station and proximity to the Garden State Parkway, make it a strategic transportation hub for the region . The local economy also features a traditional downtown area with small businesses and services catering to its residents.

Population and Demographics

• Population: As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 9,565. A 2023 estimate placed the population at 9,704 .
• Population Class: With a population under 10,000, Matawan is considered a small town or borough .
• Demographic Features: Matawan is a close-knit suburban area . It is a diverse community; the 2000 census recorded a racial makeup that was approximately 82% white, 8% Asian, and 6.5% African American, with 6.45% of the population identifying as Hispanic or Latino of any race .

City's "Business Card" (Briefly)

Matawan is a historic American town that offers a unique blend of suburban tranquility and eerie notoriety. Known today as a convenient commuter hub, it is globally recognized as the unlikely setting for the Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916, a terrifying event in a freshwater creek that would later inspire the blockbuster film "Jaws." Visitors can explore its 18th-century history at the Burrowes Mansion or enjoy the ecological diversity of the adjacent Cheesequake State Park .

Geography

Water Bodies (Rivers, Lakes, Waterfalls)

Matawan is intimately connected to its waterways, which have shaped its history and character.

• Matawan Creek (Matawan Creek): This is a tidal inlet that flows into the Raritan Bay. It was a vital commercial waterway in the 18th and 19th centuries for shipping and trade but has since silted up . The creek is most famous as the site of the horrific 1916 shark attacks, where a shark killed two people and injured a third in its brackish waters. A mural of a shark's open mouth is visible on a tunnel along the creek, commemorating the event .
• Lake Lefferts (Lake Lefferts) and Lake Matawan (Lake Matawan): These are two man-made lakes within the borough. Lake Matawan was created in 1923 by damming Gravelly Brook, and Lake Lefferts was created by damming Matawan Creek in 1928. They define local neighborhoods and offer scenic views .
• Hooks Creek Lake: Located in the neighboring Cheesequake State Park, this six-acre lake offers excellent opportunities for freshwater fishing (largemouth bass, sunfish, catfish) and its bridge is a popular spot for blue claw crabbing in the summer .

National and State Parks

The primary natural attraction in the immediate area is a state park known for its ecological diversity.

• Cheesequake State Park (Cheesequake State Park): Located at 300 Gordon Road in Matawan, this state park is a unique natural area where the northern hardwood forest meets the southern pine barrens ecosystem at sea level . It offers a wide variety of recreational activities including:
  • Trails and Recreation: Over 9 miles of trails for hiking and mountain biking, ranging from easy to moderate .
  • Swimming: A designated swimming area with lifeguards on duty from Memorial Day weekend through Labor Day, featuring changing rooms, restrooms, and a concession stand .
  • Camping: Fifty tent and trailer sites available from April 1st through October 31st .
  • Boating and Fishing: Opportunities for kayaking, canoeing, freshwater fishing in Hooks Creek Lake, and saltwater crabbing .
  • Picnicking: Several group picnic areas available for reservation, including Farry Point, Spring Hill, and New Landing .
  • Education: An Interpretive Center with exhibits on the park's nature, wildlife, and history .

Climate and Weather

Climate Type and General Characteristics

Matawan experiences a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) , characteristic of the mid-Atlantic coastal region. This climate is defined by four distinct seasons: hot, humid summers; cool to cold winters; and consistently ample precipitation throughout the year.

Average Monthly Temperatures

The table below provides the average temperature range for Matawan, highlighting the seasonal variation .

• Warmest Month: July is the warmest month, with average highs around 30°C (86°F) and lows of 22°C (72°F) .
• Coldest Month: January is the coldest month, with average highs near 4°C (39°F) and lows dropping to -3°C (27°F) .

Precipitation and Humidity

• Average Annual Rainfall: Matawan receives significant rainfall throughout the year, totaling approximately 971 mm (38 inches) to 1418 mm according to different sources .
• Wettest Month: October is typically the wettest month, with average precipitation around 140 mm .
• Driest Month: September is usually the driest, with average precipitation around 90 mm .
• Snowfall: The average annual snowfall is about 105 mm (4 inches) . Snow is most common in January and February, occasionally falling in March and December .

Seasonality and Best Time to Visit

• Spring (March - May): Spring sees a steady warming trend, with temperatures rising from cool to warm. It's a period of significant rainfall. This is an excellent time for hiking in Cheesequake State Park to see the flora emerge .
• Summer (June - August): Summers are hot and humid, with the highest temperatures in July. This is the peak season for swimming, camping, and other outdoor activities at the state park. Thunderstorms are common .
• Fall (September - November): Fall features warm, pleasant weather in September that gradually cools. It's a great time for outdoor exploration with lower humidity. October is the wettest month, so visitors should be prepared for rain .
• Winter (December - February): Winters are cold, with temperatures often around or below freezing. Snowfall is possible, offering occasional opportunities for winter activities like sledding in the park . The best time to visit for general outdoor activities is from late spring through early fall (May to September), while winter is best for those seeking quiet and cold-weather recreation.

Landmarks

[The Shark Attack Sites and Mural]

• Full Name: Matawan Creek Shark Attack Sites / "Jaws" Mural.
• Historical Event: On July 12, 1916, Matawan became the unlikely and terrifying scene of three shark attacks in the brackish waters of Matawan Creek, resulting in two deaths. These attacks were part of the larger Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916, which occurred over 12 days and served as a major inspiration for Peter Benchley's novel "Jaws" and the subsequent blockbuster film .
• Location: The attacks occurred in Matawan Creek. Today, a large mural of a shark's open mouth is painted on a tunnel wall along the creek, visible from the High Street area, serving as a lasting and dramatic memorial to the event .
• Significance: This site holds a unique place in American pop culture and natural history. It challenges the perception of shark attacks as solely oceanic events and memorializes one of the first highly publicized series of shark attacks in the modern world . It is a key draw for "Jaws" enthusiasts and those interested in peculiar historical sites .

[Burrowes Mansion Museum]

• Full Name: Burrowes Mansion Museum (Burrowes Mansion).
• Year of Construction and Architect: The mansion was built in 1723. The original architect is unknown, but it stands as a prime example of colonial architecture .
• Historical Significance: This historic home is a site of significant local history. In 1769, it was sold to wealthy grain merchant John "Corn King" Burrowes Sr. During the Revolutionary War, on May 27, 1778, the mansion was the site of a skirmish between local Patriots and British Loyalist forces ("Skinner's Greens"). It is also where the first New Jersey Company of the Continental Army formed, with John Burrowes Jr. training the local militia on the front lawn .
• Location and Current Use: Located on Main Street in Matawan, the mansion is now operated as a museum by the Matawan Historical Society. It features period rooms, antiques, and memorabilia, offering a glimpse into 18th and 19th-century life .

[Historic Main Street and Architecture]

• Full Name: Historic Main Street.
• Historical Context: Main Street is the historic heart of Matawan, with its current character largely formed during the late 19th century. The street is lined with homes and buildings from various eras, including some from the 18th century when Monmouth County's wealthiest merchants and tradesmen lived there .
• Notable Features: Walking along Main Street, one can see a collection of well-preserved historic structures, including the Burrowes Mansion. This streetscape represents the borough's development from a colonial settlement to a Victorian-era town center, offering a tangible connection to its past. The street remains a vibrant local commercial district.

Transport

Main Airports

Matawan does not have its own commercial airport. Residents and visitors are served by the major airports of the New York metropolitan area.

• Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR): Located approximately 25-30 miles north of Matawan, this is often the most convenient major airport, accessible via the New Jersey Turnpike and other major highways.
• John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK): Located in Queens, New York, about 40-45 miles away, accessible via the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge and Staten Island Expressway, or through Staten Island.
• LaGuardia Airport (LGA): Also in Queens, approximately 45-50 miles away, serving primarily domestic flights.

Main Railway Stations

• Aberdeen-Matawan Station (Aberdeen–Matawan station): This is the primary rail hub for the area. Despite its name, the station serves both Matawan and neighboring Aberdeen Township. It is a stop on NJ Transit's North Jersey Coast Line, offering frequent service. Commuting times to New York City's Pennsylvania Station (Penn Station) range from approximately 59 to 70 minutes, making it a vital link for commuters .

System of Public Transport

• Train: The Aberdeen-Matawan station is the central component of the local transit network, connecting Matawan directly to the extensive NJ Transit rail system .
• Bus: New Jersey Transit also provides bus service from Matawan. The 133 Line offers bus service to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan, providing an alternative commuting option .

Main Highways and Roads

Matawan's road network provides excellent connectivity to the wider region.

• Garden State Parkway (Garden State Parkway): This is the most critical highway for the area. Matawan is located just off Exit 117 of the Parkway, which provides direct access north to Newark and New York City and south to the Jersey Shore and Atlantic City. Driving time to New York City can be 50-60 minutes, depending on traffic .
• Other Major Routes: New Jersey Routes 34 and 79 both bisect the borough, connecting it to local communities and other major arteries .
• Interstate 95 (I-95) / New Jersey Turnpike: This major East Coast interstate is accessible via connecting roads and provides a direct route to Philadelphia, Trenton, and points south and west.

Matawan's Culinary Scene

While Matawan is a small borough, its dining scene offers a delightful surprise with a focus on specialized diets and authentic global flavors, featuring hidden gems that draw visitors from the surrounding areas.

Vegan and Gluten-Free Delights at Papa Ganache

Matawan is a notable destination for those with dietary restrictions, thanks to Papa Ganache, a beloved vegan and gluten-free bakery and café. This spot has earned a strong following for its creative approach to plant-based and allergen-friendly food . They offer a wide variety of artistic desserts, and customers particularly highlight the Swiss roll and blueberry lemon muffin. Beyond sweets, they also serve savory options like a Rice Ball with Sauce, Eggplant Stromboli, and even vegan Mac n' Cheese . A key feature for those with celiac disease is their dedicated gluten-free preparation area, which minimizes the risk of cross-contamination, making it a safe and popular choice .

Authentic Vietnamese Cuisine at Pho34

For lovers of Southeast Asian food, Pho34 Vietnamese Cuisine is considered a local "hidden gem" . This restaurant is praised for its generous portions and fresh ingredients. The menu features classics like beef pho with a rich, flavorful broth and chicken pho. A standout dish frequently mentioned by patrons is the short rib pho, which is so good it might make you reconsider your usual favorite spot . Other popular items include the Vietnamese eggrolls with a perfect crunch and a house-made hot sauce that adds a special kick to the meal . For a heartier option, the "Super Bowl" or "Power Bowl" is loaded with fresh vegetables, shrimp, chicken, and pork .

Other Dining Options

The local food scene includes other diverse offerings. Residents and visitors can find El Rinconcito De Mama for Mexican and Latin American flavors, and Aby's Mexican Restaurant for tacos and more . For a taste of Italy, Amano Pizza is a popular choice for delivery . The area also has bakeries like the Normandie Bakery in nearby Hazlet, and spots for frozen treats such as Fro Yo Cafe in Matawan and The FroYo Zone in Hazlet . A wider variety of cuisines, including Korean BBQ and hot pot at Kpot in Hazlet, are also available via delivery services .

Museums and Local History

Matawan offers a glimpse into its past through historical societies and a preserved mansion, reflecting the heritage of the region.

Burrowes Mansion Museum

The Burrowes Mansion Museum is Matawan's primary historical site, located at 94 Main St . This museum is a local historical gem dedicated to preserving and showcasing the rich history of the area . Housed in a historic mansion, it features curated exhibits with artifacts that tell the story of Matawan's local heritage . The museum offers guided tours and educational programs, providing visitors with a meaningful connection to the past .

Madison Township Historical Society

Also located in Matawan is the Madison Township Historical Society . Established in 1975, its mission is to preserve and promote the history, culture, and heritage of the former Madison Township, which is now known as Old Bridge . The society operates a museum with a collection of artifacts, photographs, and documents, covering topics from the Native American Lenape tribe to the area's development into a community . They hold events and collaborate with local organizations to maintain historic sites, playing a key role in preserving the region's cultural heritage .

Sports in Matawan

Matawan is represented in high school sports, with its teams competing at the regional level.

Matawan Regional High School Athletics

The community is home to the Matawan Regional Huskies, the athletic teams representing Matawan Regional High School. The boys' varsity basketball team competes in the Shore A-Central league, offering competitive high school basketball in the area . The school also fields a varsity football team, which competes in non-league games against other regional schools like Shore Regional .

Nearby Sports and Recreation

For professional sports, residents and visitors typically look to the larger cities in New Jersey and nearby New York. The Bayshore Medical Center in nearby Holmdel serves the community's healthcare needs . The region offers various parks and recreational areas, such as Memorial Park and Lake Lefferts Lakeside Park in Matawan, providing spaces for outdoor activities .

Healthcare Facilities and Services

Matawan is served by local medical practices and is in proximity to a major community hospital.

Local Medical Practices

Several healthcare providers operate within Matawan. Stress Care of New Jersey, located at 4122 Route 516, offers services including Family Medicine with practitioners like Akosua Constance Ababio, APN, who sees patients ranging from children to adults over 65 . Psychiatry services are also available at the same location from providers such as Hasan Miraj, MD, and Ivan Lendvai, MD .

For residential care, Spring Hills Matawan is an assisted living residence located at 40 Freneau Avenue. This facility is licensed by the state of New Jersey and has 70 assisted living beds .

Nearby Hospital

The primary hospital serving the Matawan area is the Bayshore Medical Center. Formerly known as Bayshore Community Hospital, this 204-bed general medical center is located approximately 3.5 km east of Matawan's Burrowes Mansion, in the neighboring area . It provides comprehensive medical services to the communities of Monmouth County.

Pharmacies and Retail Clinics

Residents have convenient access to several major pharmacies for prescriptions and health needs. These include Walgreens (at 945 State Route 34 in Matawan and nearby locations) and CVS (at 14 Highway 36 W in Hazlet and 2988 Route 516 in Old Bridge) .

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