St. Francis, WI
- About the City
- Geography
- Climate and Weather
- Landmarks
- Transport
- Local Cuisine and Culinary Traditions
- Museums
- Sport and Sporting Legends
- Universities and Academic Institutions Nearby
- Healthcare and Medical Facilities
St. Francis is a peaceful lakeside suburb of Milwaukee, offering a quiet, family-friendly atmosphere with access to Lake Michigan's scenic shoreline.
About the City
Official Status and Administrative Affiliation
The city's official name is St. Francis. It is a city in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, United States . It is a suburb of Milwaukee and is part of the Milwaukee metropolitan area .
Date of Foundation and Age
The area's history is closely tied to the arrival of religious institutions. St. Francis Seminary was established here in 1845 . The city itself was incorporated much later, on July 25, 1951, primarily to avoid being annexed by the neighboring city of Milwaukee . The city is named after St. Francis de Sales, the patron saint of the seminary founded by Archbishop John Henni, the first Archbishop of Milwaukee .
Geographical Position and Coordinates
St. Francis is located in the southeastern part of Wisconsin on the western shore of Lake Michigan. Its geographic coordinates are 42°58′11″N 87°52′36″W . The city sits directly south and east of Milwaukee, north of Cudahy, and west of Lake Michigan. The elevation of the city is approximately 211 meters (692 feet) above sea level .
City Type and Economic Specialization
St. Francis is primarily a residential suburb and a transport-adjacent community. While its own economy is focused on local services and education, its location is significantly influenced by its proximity to Milwaukee Mitchell International Airport (MKE), which borders the city . This makes it a convenient residential base for those working in or traveling through the region's primary air transportation hub.
Population and Demographics
As of the 2020 census, St. Francis had a population of 9,161 . This places it in the category of a small city. The population density was approximately 1,458.5 people per square kilometer (3,776.9 per square mile) in 2021 . The city has a slightly older demographic, with a median age of 42 years according to the 2010 census .
City's "Business Card" (Briefly)
St. Francis is a quiet, family-friendly community on the shores of Lake Michigan, known for its deep religious roots and its role as the quiet neighbor of Wisconsin's largest city. It offers residents and visitors access to the lake's shoreline and is the gateway to one of the last remaining beech-maple forests in the state, all while sitting adjacent to Milwaukee's main airport.
Geography
Water Bodies (Rivers, Lakes, Waterfalls)
The city's eastern border is defined by the vast Lake Michigan . This provides scenic views and opportunities for waterfront recreation. While the city itself doesn't have major rivers, the Kinnickinnic River is located nearby and is popular for kayaking and canoeing, offering a way to explore the local landscape and observe wildlife .
Beaches and Coastlines
St. Francis offers access to the shoreline of Lake Michigan, where residents and visitors can enjoy swimming, picnicking, and relaxing by the water. The beach is a popular spot for families, especially during the warmer months, providing a place for children to play in the sand and waves .
National and Nature Parks
Within the city limits lies a significant natural area, Seminary Woods . This 27-hectare (approximately 67 acres) forest is one of the last remaining mesic (moderately moist) beech-maple forests in Wisconsin, formed by glacial movements over 11,000 years ago. Established in 1855 as part of the St. Francis de Sales Seminary, it features trails where visitors can observe local wildlife like deer and owls . A short drive away is Grant Park, located about 15 minutes from St. Francis, which offers beautiful trails through wooded areas and along the lake, perfect for hiking and biking .
Climate and Weather
Climate Type and General Characteristics
St. Francis has a humid continental climate, characterized by warm summers and freezing, snowy, and windy winters. The city experiences partly cloudy skies throughout the year .
Average Temperatures by Month
The warm season lasts from late May to mid-September. The hottest month is July, with an average daily high of 27°C (80°F) and a low of 18°C (65°F) . The cold season lasts from December to early March. The coldest month is January, with an average daily high of -1°C (30°F) and a low of -8°C (18°F) .
Precipitation and Humidity
The city receives significant seasonal rainfall, with the wettest month being June, averaging around 171 mm of precipitation . The driest month is January, with approximately 59-65 mm of precipitation . Snowfall is common from November through March, with January seeing the most snow, averaging around 112 mm (4.4 inches) .
Sunny Days and UV Index
The length of the day varies significantly, with up to 15.3 hours of daylight in June and as little as 9.0 hours in December .
Seasonality and Best Time for a Visit
The best time to visit St. Francis for warm-weather outdoor activities is from late June to mid-September .
- Spring (March to May): Temperatures gradually warm up, with average highs ranging from 6°C (43°F) in March to 18°C (65°F) in May. This is a wet season, so be prepared for rain .
- Summer (June to August): This is the warmest and most pleasant time, with July highs around 27°C (80°F). It's ideal for enjoying the Lake Michigan shoreline and local parks .
- Fall (September to November): Temperatures cool down to comfortable levels, and the region is known for its beautiful fall foliage, making it a perfect time for scenic drives along the lake .
- Winter (December to February): Winters are cold and snowy, with average January highs around -1°C (30°F). This season is suitable for winter sports like ice skating on local rinks, sledding, and snowshoeing .
Landmarks
[Seminary Woods]
The most significant natural landmark in St. Francis is Seminary Woods . This 27-hectare tract of old-growth forest is an ecologically significant site, being one of the last remaining mesic beech-maple forests in Wisconsin. Its history is intertwined with the St. Francis de Sales Seminary, which was established in 1855. The forest trails provide a serene escape and a chance to see local flora and fauna. A small cemetery within the woods contains the graves of Franciscan sisters, archbishops, and orphans, adding a layer of historical depth to the natural beauty .
[St. Francis de Sales Seminary]
While not a public museum, the historic St. Francis de Sales Seminary is the city's namesake and a key part of its identity . Founded in 1845, it was a major religious and educational institution for the Archdiocese of Milwaukee. The architecture and grounds of the seminary contribute to the city's quiet, residential character and are a physical reminder of the city's origins. The surrounding Seminary Woods were preserved as part of this institution .
Transport
Main Airports in the City and Region
St. Francis is uniquely positioned adjacent to the region's primary air transportation hub. The city is bordered on one side by Milwaukee Mitchell International Airport (MKE) . This provides residents and visitors with extremely convenient access to a major airport, which offers a wide range of domestic and some international flights.
Main Railway Stations and Terminals
There are no railway stations within St. Francis itself. For passenger rail service, residents rely on the Milwaukee Intermodal Station, located about 15-20 minutes away in downtown Milwaukee. This station serves Amtrak trains, including the Hiawatha line to Chicago and the Empire Builder to the Pacific Northwest.
Main Highways and Roads
St. Francis is well-connected by road. While not directly on a major interstate, it is in close proximity to Interstate 94, which provides a direct route north into downtown Milwaukee and south to Chicago. The city's streets provide easy access to the airport and the neighboring communities of Milwaukee and Cudahy.
Public Transport System (Bus)
Public transportation in St. Francis is provided by the Milwaukee County Transit System (MCTS). Several bus routes connect the city with downtown Milwaukee, the airport, and other parts of the county, making it possible to live in St. Francis without a car for commuting to Milwaukee.
Local Cuisine and Culinary Traditions
The Friday Night Fish Fry
While not unique to St. Francis alone, the Friday Night Fish Fry is a sacred culinary tradition throughout Wisconsin, and the city fully embraces this ritual. It's a weekly event where locals flock to bars, restaurants, and even churches for a classic meal of fried fish . A standard fish fry features deep-fried beer-battered cod or perch, served with French fries, creamy coleslaw, rye bread, and a side of tartar sauce . This tradition has deep roots in the state's Catholic heritage, particularly as a Lenten practice of abstaining from meat on Fridays, but it has long since evolved into a beloved secular weekly social gathering for everyone .
The Saucy Swine
For a unique twist on the fish fry tradition, look no further than The Saucy Swine, a barbecue restaurant uniquely located inside the Redbar at 2245 E. St. Francis Ave . This establishment proves that in Wisconsin, even a BBQ joint has its own elaborate fish fry menu. They offer a "Sconnie Fisherman's Platter" with cod, walleye, perch, and bluegill, all with a light breading that lets the fresh flavor of the fish shine . True to its BBQ roots, the meal comes with six house-made barbecue sauces, but in a quirky twist, the bar does not have ketchup . Another distinctive feature is that instead of French fries, the fish fry is served with homemade, onion-scented potato pancakes and a zesty Creole coleslaw . This makes The Saucy Swine a must-visit for anyone seeking a memorable and distinctly local dining experience.
Museums
St. Francis Historical Society Museum
The city's cultural heritage is preserved and showcased at the St. Francis Historical Society Museum, located at 4235 S. Nicholson Ave . Founded in 1976 by a group of local residents concerned about losing the town's historic artifacts, the museum officially opened its doors in 1978 . Originally housed in a small building on the grounds of St. Francis Catholic Church, it is now located in the town's former fire station .
The museum's collection offers a fascinating glimpse into the area's past, featuring artifacts, photographs, and documents related to the history of St. Francis . Key exhibits focus on:
- Native American History: Acknowledging the area as the traditional land of the Potawatomi tribe.
- European Settlement: Detailing the arrival of French fur traders and the establishment of the town by German and Irish immigrants.
- Local Industries: Showcasing the history of farming, manufacturing, and shipping in the area.
- Religious Heritage: Highlighting the town's strong Catholic heritage, including the history of St. Francis de Sales Seminary .
The museum is run by dedicated volunteers and is open to the public on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays from 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM, offering a valuable resource for understanding the community's rich and diverse history .
Sport and Sporting Legends
St. Francis High School Athletics
As a small suburban community, the sporting life in St. Francis is centered around its high school. St. Francis High School fields teams in various sports, competing in the Wisconsin Interscholastic Athletic Association (WIAA). The school's football team, for instance, is a member of the Midwest Classic-Small conference . For many residents, Friday nights in the fall are for cheering on the St. Francis Mariners at the local football field, embodying the community's spirit and support for its young athletes. While the city may not have professional sports franchises, the high school teams are a source of local pride and a central part of the community's social fabric.
Universities and Academic Institutions Nearby
Association of Franciscan Colleges and Universities
While there are no universities within the small city limits of St. Francis, it is geographically and culturally connected to the nearby major city of Milwaukee. Notably, Milwaukee is home to the Association of Franciscan Colleges and Universities (AFCU) , an organization that reflects the region's deep Franciscan heritage . The AFCU's headquarters are located in Milwaukee, and among its member institutions in the immediate area are Alverno College and Cardinal Stritch University (before its recent closure), the latter being the largest Franciscan university in America . This proximity means that residents of St. Francis have access to the educational and cultural resources of a major metropolitan area, including these institutions with their unique missions and values.
Healthcare and Medical Facilities
St. Francis Hospital - Wheaton Franciscan
St. Francis is home to a major healthcare facility, St. Francis Hospital, part of the Wheaton Franciscan Healthcare system, located at 14200 Washington Ave in nearby Sturtevant . This is a full-service community hospital offering a comprehensive range of medical services . Its wide array of services includes:
- Emergency Care: The Emergency Department is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, with Urgent Care available from 7 am to 3 am daily .
- Specialized Care: The hospital provides specialized care in numerous fields, including Heart and Vascular services, Cancer Care, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Neurology and Stroke Care, and Mental Health and Addiction Care .
- Surgical Services: A full range of surgical procedures is offered, along with pre- and post-operative care.
- Women's and Children's Health: Services include Pregnancy and Birthing, Pediatrics, and various Women's Health programs .
- Support Services: The hospital also features Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Sleep Disorders care, Wound Care, and a Transitional and Long Term Care unit .
St. Francis Hospital is an integral part of the community, ensuring that residents have access to high-quality medical care close to home. Its connection to the Wheaton Franciscan system ties it to a broader legacy of healthcare in Wisconsin, which traces its origins back to 1883 when the Franciscan Sisters of Perpetual Adoration built St. Francis Hospital in La Crosse, the first hospital in western Wisconsin .