Whittier, CA
- About the City
- Transport
- Landmarks
- Climate and Weather
- Museums and Cultural Institutions
- Universities and Education
- Sports and Athletics
- Healthcare and Medical Facilities
Whittier is a charming city in Los Angeles County, founded by Quakers and named after poet John Greenleaf Whittier. Known for its historic Uptown, the Whittier Greenway Trail, and a strong sense of community, it offers a walkable, small-town feel just 20 miles from downtown LA.
About the City
Official Status and Administrative Affiliation
Whittier is a city located in southeastern Los Angeles County, California, United States. Its official name is the City of Whittier. It is a charter city, having adopted its charter in 1955 . The city is part of the Gateway Cities region of Southern California . Los Angeles County is a massive and diverse region, known for being the most populous county in the United States and a global center for entertainment, culture, and international trade.
Historical Names and Nicknames
Whittier is known by a few notable names that reflect its heritage and character:
- Quaker City: This is perhaps its most famous historical nickname, stemming from its founding as a Quaker colony in the late 19th century . The city's character was heavily shaped by its Quaker founders, who valued community, education, and simplicity.
- Poet's City: This nickname is a direct reference to its namesake, the renowned Quaker poet John Greenleaf Whittier .
- A Tree City USA: Reflecting its commitment to urban forestry, Whittier has been officially recognized as a Tree City USA for over 40 years .
Date of Founding and Age
Whittier was officially incorporated as a city on February 25, 1898 . This makes the city approximately 128 years old as of 2026. The city's roots go back a bit further, to 1887, when a group of Quakers purchased land in the area to establish a community, naming it after the poet John Greenleaf Whittier .
Geographic Location and Coordinates
Whittier is situated in Southern California, approximately 20 miles (32 km) southeast of downtown Los Angeles . Its precise geographic coordinates are 33°57′56″N 118°1′28″W . The city is nestled in the foothills of the Puente Hills, with an elevation of 112 meters (367 feet) above sea level . Geographically, it is a suburban city located in a coastal plain and hill region, offering scenic views of the nearby mountains .
Type of City and Economic Specialization
Whittier is primarily a residential suburb and a college town, serving as a "bedroom community" for people working in Los Angeles and the surrounding areas . Its key economic specializations include:
- Education: Home to Whittier College, a private liberal arts college that is a significant local institution and employer .
- Small Business and Retail: The historic Uptown Whittier district is a hub of independent boutiques, restaurants, and cafes, while the Whittwood Town Center provides a major retail shopping destination .
- Healthcare and Services: As a large suburban hub, it provides a range of professional services and healthcare facilities for its residents and those in neighboring unincorporated communities.
Population and Demographics
According to the 2020 United States census, the population of Whittier is 87,306 . With a population density of about 5,824.9 people per square mile, it is classified as a large suburban city. It is the 98th most populous city in California . The broader area, including the unincorporated communities of West, South, and East Whittier, is home to a much larger population .
"City's Business Card" (In a Nutshell)
Whittier is a welcoming, historic oasis with a walkable downtown, nestled within the vast Los Angeles sprawl. Visitors and residents are drawn to its charming Uptown district, with its indie bookstores, cozy cafes, and tree-lined streets, its extensive network of trails like the Whittier Greenway, and its deep-rooted sense of community—a quieter, friendlier side of LA County where the legacy of its Quaker founders is still felt today.
Transport
Main Airports and Access
Whittier does not have its own commercial airport. Residents and visitors rely on several major airports in the region :
- Los Angeles International Airport (LAX), IATA code: LAX, is approximately 30 miles away. The drive can take 45 to 90 minutes, heavily dependent on traffic . Rideshare services like Uber are a common way to get to and from the airport .
- John Wayne Airport (SNA) in Orange County and Long Beach Airport (LGB) are also within reasonable driving distance, offering alternative options, particularly for domestic travel .
Major Highways
Driving is the most common way to reach and navigate Whittier. The primary freeway access is via the I-605 (San Gabriel River Freeway) . Visitors can exit at Whittier Boulevard or Beverly Boulevard to enter the city . The city is also accessible from the I-5 (Santa Ana Freeway) and the SR-60 (Pomona Freeway) .
Public Transportation
While driving is most convenient, public transportation is available:
- Metro and Foothill Transit: Several bus lines operated by LA Metro and Foothill Transit run through Whittier, connecting it to neighboring cities and the broader Los Angeles County system .
- Metrolink: The nearest Metrolink commuter rail station is the Norwalk/Santa Fe Springs Station, located a few miles southwest of Whittier. It is a popular destination for commuters and a key transit hub, with rideshare services frequently making trips to and from the station .
Local Transportation
- Ridesharing: Uber and other ridesharing services are readily available for getting around the city and to nearby destinations .
- Walking and Biking: Whittier is notably walkable and bike-friendly. The Uptown district has a high Walk Score of 85 . The Whittier Greenway Trail is a major 7.3-mile path perfect for cyclists, runners, and pedestrians, connecting various parts of the city .
Landmarks
Uptown Whittier Historic District
This is the vibrant heart and soul of the city. Uptown is a walkable historic district filled with indie boutiques, antique shops, family-run cafes, bookstores, and restaurants . Its streets are lined with charming, tree-shaded 1900s Craftsman homes and commercial buildings. Every Friday, the Greenleaf Promenade Farmers' Market brings the community together with local produce, handmade snacks, and live music . It also features the restored historic Whittier Village Cinemas .
Whittier College
Founded in 1887, this private liberal arts college is a cornerstone of the community. Its campus features interesting architecture, large, rolling lawns perfect for picnics or reading, and hosts theater productions and cultural events throughout the year . It is the namesake and a lasting legacy of the city's Quaker founders .
Pio Pico State Historic Park
Located at the edge of the city, this state historic park is the former home of Pío de Jesús Pico, the last Mexican governor of Alta California . The park features his historic hacienda, "El Ranchito," offering a fascinating glimpse into California's rancho era. Visitors can also see a historic red barn on the grounds .
Whittier Museum
For those interested in local history, the Whittier Museum houses a collection of artifacts and exhibits that tell the story of the city from its Tongva and Gabrielino Native American inhabitants, through its Quaker founding, and its development into a modern suburb . It features a small exhibit and statues dedicated to the city's namesake poet, John Greenleaf Whittier.
Jonathan Bailey House
One of the oldest structures in Whittier, this house was built in 1860 by German immigrant Jacob Gerkens and later purchased by Jonathan Bailey, one of the city's first Quaker settlers . Early Quaker meetings were held on its front porch, marking the spiritual birthplace of the community. It is now a historic house museum .
Historic Whittier Depot
This restored 19th-century train station is a reminder of Whittier's deep agricultural and rail history, when it was a major grower and shipper of citrus and walnuts . It stands as a picturesque landmark from the era when the "Big Red Cars" of the Pacific Electric Railway connected Whittier to Los Angeles .
Climate and Weather
Climate Type and General Characteristics
Whittier has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification Csb), characteristic of coastal Southern California. It is characterized by short, hot, arid summers and long, cool, wet winters . The weather is generally mild and sunny, with the majority of rainfall occurring between November and March.
Average Temperatures
Temperatures in Whittier are moderate year-round. The warm season is short, lasting about 2.8 months from July to September, with average daily highs above 83°F (28°C). The hottest month is August, with an average high of 86°F (30°C) and low of 66°F (19°C) . The cool season lasts from late November to late March. The coldest month is December, with an average high of 68°F (20°C) and low of 47°F (8°C) .
| Month | Avg High (°F / °C) | Avg Low (°F / °C) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 68 / 20 | 47 / 8 |
| February | 69 / 21 | 49 / 9 |
| March | 70 / 21 | 52 / 11 |
| April | 73 / 23 | 55 / 13 |
| May | 75 / 24 | 59 / 15 |
| June | 79 / 26 | 62 / 17 |
| July | 84 / 29 | 66 / 19 |
| August | 86 / 30 | 66 / 19 |
| September | 84 / 29 | 64 / 18 |
| October | 79 / 26 | 59 / 15 |
| November | 73 / 23 | 52 / 11 |
| December | 68 / 20 | 47 / 8 |
Precipitation and Humidity
The city receives the bulk of its 380 mm (approx. 15 inches) of annual precipitation between November and March. The wettest month is February, with an average of about 3.2 inches (80 mm) of rain . Summers are very dry, with July often seeing no measurable rainfall . Humidity is generally low, especially in the summer, which makes the heat feel more comfortable .
Best Time to Visit
The best times to visit Whittier for pleasant weather are spring (March through May) and autumn (late September to November) .
- Spring: The weather is mild and easy-going, and the city blooms with colorful flowers, including jacaranda trees that line the streets with purple blossoms .
- Summer (June-August): Can be hot, especially in July and August, but the low humidity and shade from the city's many mature trees make it manageable for outdoor activities .
- Autumn: Offers crisp mornings and warm, golden afternoons, ideal for exploring Uptown and the local trails without the summer crowds .
- Winter (December-February): Is mild but can be rainy and cool, especially in the evenings, making it a quieter time to visit .
Museums and Cultural Institutions
Whittier Museum
For those interested in local lore and the city's heritage, the Whittier Museum is a captivating tribute to the area's history. Run by the Whittier Historical Society, this museum's mission is to discover, preserve, and display objects that illustrate the history of Whittier and the surrounding area . Its well-curated collections boast remarkable artifacts and memorabilia, including items from Victorian times, military patches, blacksmith shop tools, and exhibits dedicated to the life and legacy of U.S. President Richard Nixon, who has strong ties to the area . The museum offers an engaging, interactive experience for all ages with features like a replica hand pump and special events such as ghost tours that intertwine local spooky tales with historical narratives. Admission is free, encouraging community engagement and making it a hidden gem for families and history enthusiasts alike .
Richard M. Nixon Presidential Library and Museum (Affiliated)
While the primary Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum is located in Yorba Linda, Whittier holds a significant connection to the 37th President. Nixon grew up in Whittier and attended Whittier College, where his association is strongly felt. The college itself houses a Nixon Library on its campus, serving as a key repository for those looking to explore his early life and enduring connection to his hometown . This site complements the larger presidential library by offering a more localized perspective on Nixon's formative years.
Universities and Education
Whittier College
Whittier College is a private four-year liberal arts college founded in 1887 and named after the Quaker poet John Greenleaf Whittier . It is a cornerstone of the city, preparing students from diverse backgrounds to excel in a complex global society through challenging, interactive courses taught by accomplished professors . The college is notable for its intimate class sizes with a student-faculty ratio of 12 to 1, ensuring all courses are taught by faculty, not teaching assistants . It is recognized as a Hispanic Serving Institution (HSI), with students of color constituting about 69-70% of the student body, making it one of the most diverse liberal arts colleges in the country .
The 75-acre campus is located in the heart of Whittier, just blocks from the shops and restaurants of Uptown Whittier . Its most popular undergraduate majors include Business Administration, Kinesiology, Biology, and Psychology . The college also offers a graduate program in education. A key feature on campus is the library dedicated to former U.S. President Richard Nixon, a notable alumnus of the college, highlighting the deep historical connection between the institution and the 37th president .
Rio Hondo College
Whittier is also home to Rio Hondo College, a community college that serves as the other primary higher education institution in the city, providing a range of associate degree and certificate programs to local students .
Sports and Athletics
Whittier Poets (NCAA Division III)
The city's athletic identity is centered on Whittier College and its teams, known collectively as the Whittier Poets. The Poets compete in the prestigious Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SCIAC) at the NCAA Division III level . For over a century, the college has fielded sports teams, fostering a strong local sports culture. Current Poet teams include men's and women's basketball, cross country, soccer, swimming and diving, tennis, track and field, lacrosse, and water polo, as well as women's softball and volleyball, and men's baseball .
The primary home for many of these teams is on the Whittier College campus, with the football team having historically played at the Wallace "Chief" Newman Field at Memorial Stadium, a venue with a capacity of 7,000 .
A Storied Football History and a New Chapter
The history of the Whittier Poets football program is particularly rich, dating back to 1907 . The program has won 26 SCIAC conference titles and enjoyed a golden era from 1957 to 1964, winning eight straight conference championships under the direction of coaches who would go on to fame, including Pro Football Hall of Famer George Allen (who coached from 1951-1956) and Don Coryell (1957-1959), the only coach to win 100 games at both the collegiate level and in the NFL .
A beloved tradition was the annual rivalry game against the Occidental Tigers, with the teams competing for "The Shoes" of 1939 All-American Myron Claxton. In 2018, the Poets snapped a 33-game losing streak by beating Occidental to reclaim the coveted trophy .
However, in November 2022, Whittier College announced it was discontinuing its football program, along with men's lacrosse and men's and women's golf . This decision marked the end of an era for the city. As of early 2025, it was announced that the football program is scheduled to be reinstated and will restart competition in 2026, opening an exciting new chapter for Whittier sports .
Legendary Coaches and Athletes
Whittier's connection to sports legends runs deep, primarily through its college.
- George Allen: The Pro Football Hall of Fame coach began his head coaching career at Whittier College, leading the Poets from 1951 to 1956 .
- Don Coryell: A coaching pioneer, Coryell served as head football coach for the Poets from 1957 to 1959 before finding immense success in the NFL .
- Jerry Burns: The former Minnesota Vikings head coach got his start as an assistant coach for the Poets in 1952 .
- Richard Nixon: While not an athlete, U.S. President Richard Nixon is the most famous alumnus of Whittier College. He was a student there and was mentored by the legendary Poet coach Wallace Newman, for whom the football stadium is named .
Healthcare and Medical Facilities
PIH Health Whittier Hospital
The primary full-service medical facility in the city is PIH Health Whittier Hospital, located at 12401 Washington Blvd . This hospital is a key healthcare provider for the community, offering a range of services. It is approved by the California Children's Services (CCS) program and accepts various insurance plans, including Medi-Cal . As an affiliated hospital, it serves as a critical access point for both emergency and routine care for Whittier residents.
Audiology and Hearing Services
For specialized care, residents have access to the HearUSA/HEARx West Hearing Care Centers, located within the Whittier area at 13512 Whittier Blvd . This center is associated with the broader Downey Medical Center network and provides comprehensive audiology and hearing services, operating weekdays by appointment .
Broadoaks Children's School (Therapeutic Focus)
While primarily an educational institution, Broadoaks Children's School on the Whittier College campus serves a unique role in the realm of child development and therapy. It is a private, non-profit demonstration school that acts as a learning laboratory for Whittier College faculty and students . It is known for its work in therapeutic and developmental education, providing services and support for children and their families, thus contributing to the city's network of child-centered health and wellness resources .