South Whittier, CA
- About the City
- Geography
- Climate and Weather
- Landmarks
- Transport
- Local Cuisine and Culinary Traditions
- Museums
- Sport and Sports Legends
- Universities and Educational Institutions
- Healthcare and Medical Institutions
South Whittier is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Los Angeles County, California, just south of the city of Whittier.
About the City
Official Status and Administrative Affiliation
The full official name of this community is South Whittier. It is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) , meaning it is not a legally incorporated municipality but is defined by the U.S. Census Bureau for statistical purposes . It is located in Los Angeles County, California, USA. Los Angeles County is globally renowned as a massive entertainment and cultural hub, home to Hollywood and a diverse population of over 10 million people . Being unincorporated, South Whittier is governed directly by the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors rather than its own city council.
Historical Names and Nicknames
South Whittier does not have a long history of official name changes; its name directly reflects its geographic position just south of the city of Whittier . The area is sometimes referred to as part of the greater Whittier area or simply "the 90604" or "90602," referencing its primary ZIP codes. While it lacks a widely known nickname like "Sin City," its identity is closely tied to its residential character and location within the vast Los Angeles sprawl. Food writer M.F.K. Fisher, a former resident, noted the unique quality of life the area provides .
Date of Foundation and Age
South Whittier is a post-World War II community that developed rapidly as suburban expansion from Los Angeles spread into southeastern Los Angeles County. It first appeared as an unincorporated place in the U.S. Census in 1970 and was formally defined as a census-designated place (CDP) in the 1980 census . As a defined entity, it is just over 50 years old, though the surrounding areas have older roots.
Geographical Position and Coordinates
South Whittier is located in southern California at coordinates 33.9336° N, -118.0312° W . Geographically, it sits on the coastal plain of the Los Angeles Basin, approximately 20 miles (32 km) southeast of downtown Los Angeles . The elevation of the community is approximately 177 feet (54 meters) above sea level . It is a fully urbanized area, characteristic of a suburban residential zone within a massive metropolitan region.
City Type and Economic Specialization
South Whittier is primarily a residential community and a commuter suburb. Its economy is not based on local industry but on its role as a "bedroom community" for the greater Los Angeles area. The vast majority of residents commute to jobs in surrounding cities like Los Angeles, Norwalk, and Industry . The local economy is centered on services, retail, and education to support the residential population.
Population and Demographics
According to the 2020 census, the population of South Whittier is 56,415 . With a land area of just 5.3 square miles, the population density is very high at approximately 11,000 people per square mile . This makes it a densely populated, urban community. A significant demographic characteristic is its large Hispanic/Latino population, which makes up 79.9% of the residents as of 2020 .
"City's Business Card" (in short)
South Whittier is the embodiment of suburban Southern California: a densely populated, unincorporated community in Los Angeles County that serves as a quiet, residential anchor in a region of constant motion. It offers a Mediterranean climate, a strong sense of local identity separate from the city of Whittier, and easy access to the employment and entertainment centers of the greater Los Angeles area.
Geography
Mountains and Mountain Ranges
While there are no major mountain ranges within South Whittier itself, the community is located near the prominent Puente Hills. The closest access point is Turnbull Canyon, located in the adjacent city of Whittier. Turnbull Canyon is a popular destination for hiking, road cycling, and mountain biking, offering panoramic views of the Los Angeles Basin and the San Gabriel Valley . The higher San Gabriel Mountains are visible to the north on clear days.
Water Bodies (Rivers, Lakes, Waterfalls)
South Whittier is situated near the Rio Hondo, a major tributary of the Los Angeles River. The river is channelized for flood control but features the Rio Hondo Bike Bridge and adjacent green spaces. The Bosque del Rio Hondo Natural Area, a small riparian forest and park just north of the community, offers walking trails and a natural habitat along the river . Additionally, the Whittier Narrows Recreation Area and its reservoir are located a few miles north, providing a large lake for fishing and boating.
Beaches and Coasts
South Whittier is not a coastal community. The nearest beaches are those of the Southern California coast, located approximately 20-25 miles to the southwest. Popular beaches like Long Beach, Seal Beach, and Huntington Beach are a 30-45 minute drive via the 605 and 405 freeways, offering miles of sandy shoreline and Pacific Ocean access.
Deserts, Canyons, and Unique Landscapes
The most notable canyon in the immediate vicinity is Turnbull Canyon in the Puente Hills, as mentioned above. This area offers a sudden transition from dense suburbs to a rugged, natural landscape of rolling hills, oak woodlands, and chaparral, providing numerous hiking trails for residents and visitors .
National and Natural Parks
There are no national parks within South Whittier, but the area is managed by the Puente Hills Landfill Native Habitat Preservation Authority, which preserves open space in the hills. The Whittier Narrows Recreation Area, managed by the County of Los Angeles Department of Parks and Recreation, functions as a significant regional park with sports fields, a nature center, and a lake.
Islands and Archipelagos
There are no islands directly accessible from South Whittier. The nearest major island is Santa Catalina Island, located about 26 miles off the coast from Long Beach. It is a popular day-trip destination, accessible by ferry from Long Beach or San Pedro, approximately a 45-60 minute drive from South Whittier.
Climate and Weather
Climate Type and General Characteristics
South Whittier has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen classification Csb) . This climate is characterized by warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters. It is one of the most pleasant climates in the United States, with very little temperature variation throughout the year and an abundance of sunshine .
Average Monthly Temperatures
Temperatures are mild year-round. The warmest months are July, August, and September, with average daily highs ranging from 86°F to 88°F (30-31°C) . The coolest months are December, January, and February, with average daily highs around 66-67°F (19°C) and lows dropping to around 46-47°F (8°C) . Summer highs can occasionally exceed 100°F (38°C), and winter nights very rarely dip below freezing .
Precipitation and Humidity
The area receives an average of about 14-15 inches (358-380 mm) of rain per year, almost all of which falls between November and March . Summers are very dry. The wettest months are January, February, and March, while June, July, and August typically receive no measurable rainfall . Snowfall is virtually non-existent. Humidity is generally low, which makes even the hotter days feel more comfortable.
Sunny Days and UV Index
South Whittier enjoys an average of 278 sunny days per year . The sunniest months are June, July, and August. The UV index is high, reaching extreme levels of 10-11 during the late spring and summer months (April through September), requiring sun protection for outdoor activities .
Seasonality and Best Time to Visit
- Spring (March-May): Very pleasant with warming temperatures (70s to low 80s °F) and the last of the rainy days. The hills are green, making it an ideal time for hiking in Turnbull Canyon .
- Summer (June-August): Hot and dry with average highs in the mid-80s to 90s°F. Days are long and sunny. It's a great time for water-based activities at nearby beaches or the Whittier Narrows reservoir .
- Fall (September-November): Similar to spring, with warm days cooling into pleasant evenings. September can still be quite warm, but October and November are mild. Rain becomes more likely in November .
- Winter (December-February): Mild and the wettest time of year. Daytime temperatures are comfortable for outdoor activities (mid-60s°F), but nights are cool. It's a good time to visit if you prefer to avoid heat and don't mind the chance of rain .
The best times to visit for outdoor activities are spring and fall, when temperatures are most comfortable for hiking and exploring without the summer heat.
Landmarks
Turnbull Canyon
Turnbull Canyon is the premier natural attraction in the immediate area . Located in the adjacent city of Whittier, it offers numerous hiking and mountain biking trails that wind through the Puente Hills. From the trails, visitors can enjoy panoramic views stretching from downtown Los Angeles to the Pacific Ocean and the San Gabriel Mountains. It's a local favorite for getting a dose of nature without leaving the urban area .
Bosque del Rio Hondo Natural Area
This small but significant natural area is a hidden gem. Bosque del Rio Hondo, meaning "Forest of the Deep River," is a riparian woodland along the Rio Hondo river channel . It provides a quiet green space with walking trails and a chance to see local birdlife and vegetation, offering a stark contrast to the surrounding urban environment.
Brea Dam Park
Located just south of South Whittier, Brea Dam Park is a flood-control basin that has been converted into a large recreational area . It features expansive grassy fields, sports facilities, and is a popular starting point for cyclists and joggers looking to access the regional trail networks in Fullerton and beyond .
Pio Pico State Historic Park
A short distance away in the city of Whittier, this historic park preserves the home of Pío Pico, the last Mexican governor of Alta California. The site, known as "El Ranchito," includes the restored adobe home and gardens. It offers a direct connection to California's pre-American history and is a significant cultural landmark for the region.
Whittier Substation and Norwalk Station
While not a tourist attraction, the presence of the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department (LASD) Norwalk Station and the Whittier Substation are key community landmarks, underscoring the county's role in providing services to the unincorporated area . The Whittier Substation is physically located within South Whittier .
Transport
Major Airports
South Whittier is served by several major airports in the Los Angeles area.
- Long Beach Airport (LGB) is the closest commercial airport, located approximately 12 miles south, offering a convenient, smaller airport experience.
- Los Angeles International Airport (LAX), code IATA: LAX, is the primary international gateway, located about 25 miles west. It is a major global hub with numerous terminals .
- John Wayne Airport (SNA) in Orange County is also accessible, located about 25 miles southeast.
Other Airports
- Fullerton Municipal Airport (FUL) is the closest general aviation airport, located just a few miles southeast, primarily serving private and corporate aircraft.
Major Railway Stations
The primary rail hub for the area is Whittier Station, served by the Metrolink commuter rail system . The 91/Perris Valley Line provides weekday peak-hour service from Riverside to downtown Los Angeles, with a stop at Whittier Station, offering a key transit option for commuters. For long-distance rail, Union Station in downtown Los Angeles, served by Amtrak, is accessible via the Metro system.
Public Transportation System
Public transit in the area is robust and operated by several agencies.
- Metro (LACMTA): Multiple bus routes operated by Metro connect South Whittier to downtown Los Angeles, East LA, and other suburbs .
- Metro Green Line: The closest light rail line, which connects to the C Line (Green Line) stations in Norwalk, providing rail access to points further west like Redondo Beach and east to Norwalk .
- Norwalk Transit and Foothill Transit: These agencies provide additional local and express bus services, including connections to the Metrolink station at Artesia .
Major Highways and Freeways
South Whittier is strategically located at the junction of several major freeways, making it a well-connected commuter hub .
- Interstate 605 (I-605, San Gabriel River Freeway): Runs directly through the area, providing a north-south route connecting the I-10 and I-210 freeways to the north with the I-405 and I-105 freeways to the south.
- Interstate 5 (I-5, Golden State Freeway/Santa Ana Freeway): Located just a few miles west, it is the primary north-south artery of the West Coast, connecting to Los Angeles, Orange County, and beyond.
- California State Route 60 (CA-60, Pomona Freeway): Located north of the community, it provides an east-west route towards Riverside County.
Local Cuisine and Culinary Traditions
While South Whittier is an unincorporated community rather than a city with its own distinct culinary identity, its dining scene is vibrant and deeply rooted in the rich Mexican-American culture of the region. The area's cuisine is best explored through its local eateries, which serve as community hubs for traditional flavors. For broader culinary experiences, the nearby city of Whittier offers additional well-known options.
Tamales
A cornerstone of local culinary tradition in the wider Whittier area is the tamale. Tamales have been a staple in Mexican cuisine for centuries, with roots in the pre-Columbian era . The tradition was brought to the area by Mexican immigrants in the early 20th century and has become an integral part of the local community .
A tamale is a labor-intensive dish made from masa (a dough made from ground corn) mixed with lard or oil, spread onto a corn husk, filled with various ingredients, carefully wrapped, and then steamed to perfection . The variety of tamales available reflects the diversity of the tradition itself :
- Corn Tamales: The classic choice, made simply with masa dough.
- Chicken Tamales: Filled with tender chicken and flavorful sauces.
- Beef Tamales: Rich in flavor, often including a savory chili sauce.
- Vegetarian Tamales: Plant-based options filled with ingredients like cheese and peppers.
While many local cooks still adhere to traditional methods passed down through generations, some chefs have introduced modern twists with alternative fillings and different types of masa, ensuring there's always something new to try . Tamales are more than just food in this community; they are a symbol of unity and tradition, especially during holidays and special occasions. The act of making and sharing them strengthens community bonds and preserves cultural heritage for future generations .
Birria de Res
Within South Whittier itself, a must-try specialty is Birria de Res. This dish is the star at "Ah Caray," a highly-rated local Mexican restaurant located at 14326 Telegraph Rd . Birria is a traditional Mexican stew, originally from Jalisco, typically made with goat or beef. The version at Ah Caray features shredded stewed beef.
The restaurant is known for its tacos de Birria, where the rich, flavorful stewed beef is served on handmade tortillas with a side of consomé—the savory, aromatic broth resulting from cooking the meat, which is perfect for dipping . This dish represents the heart of authentic, regional Mexican cooking found in the community's family-owned establishments.
Handmade Tortillas and Traditional Sides
A mark of authentic Mexican cuisine in South Whittier is the emphasis on traditional preparation methods. For instance, Ah Caray prides itself on serving handmade tortillas alongside its tacos, burritos, mulitas, and quesadillas . These are often accompanied by classic sides like guacamole and a selection of traditional beverages, including fresh fruit waters (aguas frescas) and Mexican sodas like Jarritos . This attention to craft highlights the community's connection to its culinary roots.
Smoked Chicken Wings
For a different flavor, Wing Boss, located at 13403 Telegraph Rd, offers a unique take on American cuisine. As a Dickey's family restaurant brand, Wing Boss specializes in pit-smoked chicken wings . The wings are first smoked over hickory wood, then fried and tossed in a choice of signature sauces or rubs, applying the heritage of Texas barbecue to a classic chicken wing . This spot offers a taste of regional American barbecue traditions within South Whittier.
Museums
South Whittier itself does not have any major public museums. However, its location in Los Angeles County puts it within a short driving distance of world-class museums. Residents and visitors often look to nearby cities like Los Angeles and the city of Whittier for cultural and historical exhibitions.
Nearby Museums in the City of Whittier
Just a short drive from South Whittier, the city of Whittier offers several museums that explore local history and art:
- Whittier Museum: This museum preserves and shares the history of Whittier and its surrounding areas, including the neighboring unincorporated communities. It features exhibits on local pioneers, agriculture, the city's development, and its notable residents.
- Whittier Art Gallery: Located on the campus of Whittier College, this gallery hosts rotating exhibitions featuring contemporary art by regional, national, and international artists, as well as works from the college's permanent collection.
World-Renowned Museums in Los Angeles
For those willing to travel a bit further (approximately 20-30 minutes), Los Angeles offers an unparalleled concentration of museums. While not in South Whittier, they are the primary cultural destinations for the region. Key institutions include:
- Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA): The largest art museum in the western United States, known for its encyclopedic collection that spans thousands of years and represents cultures from around the globe. Its most famous outdoor installation is "Urban Light" by Chris Burden, a iconic collection of restored street lamps.
- The Getty Center: Perched on a hilltop, this museum is renowned for its pre-20th-century European paintings, drawings, sculptures, and illuminated manuscripts, as well as its stunning architecture and gardens. Masterpieces include works by Van Gogh, Monet, and Rembrandt.
- Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County: This museum features incredible dinosaur halls, including the famous fossils of a Tyrannosaurus rex growth series and the massive array of mammal dioramas. It's a leading research institution as well as a public museum.
Sport and Sports Legends
South Whittier does not have its own major professional sports teams or stadiums. However, as part of the Greater Los Angeles area, its residents are passionate fans of the region's numerous professional and collegiate teams. For sports facilities and history, one can look to the nearby city of Whittier and the greater Los Angeles metro area.
Sports in the City of Whittier
The city of Whittier is home to Whittier College, which competes in NCAA Division III as the Whittier Poets. The college has a rich athletic history, particularly in football and water polo. The men's water polo team has won multiple national championships, and former U.S. President Richard Nixon, a Whittier College alum, played football for the Poets. The college's facilities, such as Memorial Stadium, host local sporting events and are a hub for community athletics.
Major League Sports in Los Angeles
The Los Angeles metropolitan area, which surrounds South Whittier, is home to an impressive array of professional sports teams, many of which are legends in their respective leagues. Residents of South Whittier are fans of these teams:
- MLB (Baseball): Los Angeles Dodgers (one of the most iconic franchises in baseball, playing at Dodger Stadium) and Los Angeles Angels (playing at Angel Stadium in nearby Anaheim).
- NBA (Basketball): Los Angeles Lakers (one of the most successful and famous basketball teams in the world, with legends like Magic Johnson, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Kobe Bryant, and LeBron James) and Los Angeles Clippers.
- NFL (Football): Los Angeles Rams (who won Super Bowl LVI at their home stadium, SoFi Stadium) and Los Angeles Chargers. Both teams share the state-of-the-art SoFi Stadium in Inglewood, a venue known for its futuristic design and as a host for major events like the Super Bowl and the College Football Playoff National Championship.
- NHL (Hockey): Los Angeles Kings (a team that has won two Stanley Cup championships in the 2010s).
- MLS (Soccer): LA Galaxy (the most decorated team in MLS history, featuring stars like David Beckham and Zlatan Ibrahimović in the past) and Los Angeles FC (LAFC) , a newer team that has quickly risen to prominence, winning the MLS Cup in 2022.
Famous Athletes from the Area
The broader region has produced countless sports legends. While South Whittier itself isn't known as the birthplace of a specific star, it is part of a community that has nurtured talent like:
- Richard Nixon: While better known as the 37th U.S. President, Nixon was a standout football player at Whittier College, where he was known for his "never-say-die" attitude on the field. His connection to the area's athletic heritage is a point of local pride.
Universities and Educational Institutions
South Whittier is served by the educational infrastructure of its surrounding area, with several notable institutions of higher learning nearby. While there are no universities located directly within its boundaries, the community is in close proximity to a number of colleges and universities.
Nearby Universities and Colleges
- Whittier College: Located in the adjacent city of Whittier, this is the most prominent institution of higher learning in the immediate area. Founded in 1887, it is a four-year private liberal arts college with a strong reputation. It is known for its rigorous academics, its law school, and its connection to Richard Nixon, a 1934 graduate. The campus itself is a historic and cultural landmark in the region.
- Rio Hondo College: This is a public community college located in Whittier, serving South Whittier and other nearby communities. It offers a wide range of associate degrees and vocational programs and is a key access point for higher education for local residents.
- Cerritos College: Located in Norwalk, just west of South Whittier, this public community college is another major educational institution serving the area, offering academic and career technical education.
- California State University, Fullerton (CSUF): Located a short drive southeast in Fullerton, CSUF is a large public university and one of the most applied-to schools in the California State University system. It is known for its business, communications, and nursing programs.
- University of Southern California (USC) and University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA): While further away in Los Angeles, these world-renowned research universities are the flagship institutions of the region. USC is famous for its film school and athletic programs, while UCLA is consistently ranked among the top public universities in the world, with strengths in a vast array of disciplines. Both have numerous Nobel laureates and distinguished alumni among their faculty and graduates.
Healthcare and Medical Institutions
South Whittier is served by a network of hospitals and medical centers located in and around the surrounding cities. While there are no major hospital facilities directly within its borders, residents have access to high-quality healthcare in nearby communities.
Major Hospitals and Medical Centers Nearby
- PIH Health Hospital - Whittier: This is the primary full-service hospital serving the South Whittier area. Located in the city of Whittier, it is a non-profit, regional healthcare network that provides a comprehensive range of medical services, including emergency care, heart and vascular care, cancer treatment, orthopedics, and women's health services. It is a well-regarded community hospital with a long history in the area.
- Adventist Health White Memorial: Located in Los Angeles (Boyle Heights), this is a major teaching hospital and a significant healthcare provider for the eastern Los Angeles County region. It is known for its state-of-the-art facilities, its focus on community health, and its medical education programs in partnership with nearby universities.
- Kaiser Permanente Downey Medical Center: Located in the nearby city of Downey, this is a large medical center serving members of the Kaiser Permanente managed care consortium. It offers a full spectrum of services, from primary care to advanced surgery and hospital care, and is a major employer and healthcare resource for the region.
- LAC+USC Medical Center: For specialized care and major trauma services, the Los Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center is one of the largest teaching hospitals in the United States. It is a public hospital that provides advanced care to all residents of Los Angeles County, regardless of their ability to pay, and is a leader in medical research and training.