North Highlands, CA
- About the City
- Geography
- Climate and Weather
- Landmarks and Attractions
- Transport
- Local Cuisine and Culinary Traditions
- Museums
- Sport and Sports Legends
- Universities and Educational Institutions
- Healthcare Facilities
North Highlands is an unincorporated community in Sacramento County, California, part of the Sacramento metropolitan area.
About the City
Official Status and Administrative Affiliation
- Official Name: North Highlands, California.
- Administrative Status: North Highlands is a census-designated place (CDP) , meaning it is an unincorporated community and not an incorporated city. It is a designated place for statistical purposes by the U.S. Census Bureau but lacks its own municipal government, relying on Sacramento County for governance .
- Country and Region: It is located in Sacramento County, California, USA. It is a suburban community and an integral part of the Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville Metropolitan Statistical Area . Sacramento County is known for being the home of California's state government and a major center for agriculture and healthcare.
Historical Names and Nicknames
Unlike major cities, North Highlands does not have widely known historical names or global nicknames. Its identity is tied to its location and development. The name "North Highlands" is descriptive, referring to its position in the northern part of the Sacramento metropolitan area and its slightly elevated terrain compared to the floodplains nearer to the Sacramento and American Rivers.
Date Founded and Age
The area now known as North Highlands began to develop significantly after World War II, largely due to the establishment and expansion of the McClellan Air Force Base. The community's growth and identity are intrinsically linked to the base, which operated from the late 1930s until its closure in 2001 under the Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) process . As a census-designated place, its boundaries were defined later for statistical purposes.
Geographic Location and Coordinates
- Geographic Coordinates: 38°40′23″N 121°22′22″W (38.67306, -121.37278) .
- Natural Surroundings: North Highlands is situated in the Sacramento Valley, a flat, fertile region of Northern California. It lies approximately 10 miles northeast of the confluence of the Sacramento River and the American River.
- Elevation: The elevation is approximately 95 feet (29 meters) above sea level .
- Setting: It is a suburban residential and commercial area, characterized by low-density housing and light industrial zones.
City Type and Economic Specialization
North Highlands is primarily a residential suburb and a regional employment center. Its economy has historically been dominated by the now-closed McClellan Air Force Base. Since the base's closure, the site has been redeveloped as the McClellan Business Park, a major industrial and commercial center that hosts a variety of companies and government agencies, providing a significant source of local employment . It also functions as a bedroom community for commuters working in Sacramento and other parts of the metropolitan area.
Population and Demographics
- Population: According to the 2020 U.S. Census, the population of North Highlands was 49,327 .
- City Class: By population, it is a moderately sized community but would be classified as a large town or small suburb within the context of the Sacramento metropolitan area.
- Demographic Features: North Highlands is noted for its diversity. According to the 2010 Census, the racial makeup was 63.2% White, 11.4% African American, 4.8% Asian, and 23.6% Hispanic or Latino of any race . The area has faced economic challenges, with a median household income significantly below the state average and a higher crime rate compared to some surrounding areas .
"City's Calling Card"
North Highlands is best known as the home of the former McClellan Air Force Base, a key Cold War-era military installation that has been transformed into the massive McClellan Business Park. It offers a suburban lifestyle within the Sacramento metro area and serves as a gateway to the region's attractions, including the Aerospace Museum of California .
Geography
Mountains and Mountain Ranges
The local geography is defined by the flat floor of the Sacramento Valley. However, the area offers distant views of two significant mountain ranges. To the east, the snow-capped peaks of the Sierra Nevada (Sierra Nevada Mountains) are visible on clear days. To the west, the low-lying Coast Ranges form the horizon.
Water Bodies (Rivers, Lakes, Waterfalls)
While there are no major water bodies within the immediate boundaries of North Highlands, it is located very close to several significant regional waterways:
- Sacramento River: California's largest river, which flows just to the west of the community . It is a major source of water for the state and offers opportunities for fishing and boating .
- American River: This river flows south of North Highlands, with recreational access points in the adjacent city of Sacramento . The Guy West Bridge, a pedestrian suspension bridge, is a notable landmark spanning the river .
- Folsom Lake: A large reservoir on the American River, located about 20 miles northeast, with extensive recreational areas like Beals Point within the Folsom Lake State Recreation Area .
Beaches and Coastlines
North Highlands is inland and has no coastline. The closest ocean beaches are on the California coast, approximately a 90-minute to 2-hour drive west via Interstate 80.
Deserts, Canyons, and Unique Landscapes
The dominant landscape is the flat agricultural and urban terrain of the Sacramento Valley. The area is not known for deserts or canyons. The closest major canyon is the Auburn State Recreation Area, about 40 miles northeast, which features the deep, scenic canyon of the North Fork American River.
National and Nature Parks
There are no national parks within North Highlands itself. However, it is near several significant state and local recreation areas:
- Folsom Lake State Recreation Area: Located to the northeast, this popular area surrounds Folsom Lake and offers boating, fishing, camping, and hiking .
- American River Parkway: A 23-mile-long greenbelt that follows the American River from the Sacramento city limits east to Folsom Lake, providing extensive trails for walking, jogging, and cycling .
- Dry Creek Parkway: A local park and trail system that runs through the area, offering a natural corridor for recreation .
Islands and Archipelagos
There are no islands in this inland, valley location.
Climate and Weather
Climate Type and General Characteristics
North Highlands has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification: Csa) . This climate is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. It is one of the sunnier parts of the United States, with a long, warm growing season .
Average Temperatures by Month
Temperatures vary significantly between seasons. The hottest month is July, with an average high of 95°F (35°C) and an average low of 63°F (17°C) . The coldest month is December, with an average high of 55°F (13°C) and an average low of 40°F (4°C) . Summer highs often exceed 90°F, while winter nights rarely drop below freezing . Record extremes can see temperatures above 104°F (40°C) in summer and below 31°F (-0.5°C) in winter .
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg High (°F) | 56 | 61 | 67 | 74 | 82 | 90 | 95 | 93 | 88 | 78 | 64 | 55 |
| Avg Low (°F) | 40 | 44 | 46 | 49 | 55 | 60 | 63 | 62 | 59 | 52 | 45 | 40 |
| *Source: WeatherSpark * |
Precipitation and Humidity
- Annual Rainfall: The area receives an average of approximately 23 inches (586 mm) of rain per year .
- Wet and Dry Seasons: The wet season runs from November through April, with February being the wettest month (averaging 4.5 inches of rain) . The dry season spans the summer months, with July and August typically seeing virtually no measurable rainfall .
- Humidity: Humidity levels average around 78%, but summers are arid, with humidity dropping significantly, making the high temperatures more bearable . The area is virtually never muggy or oppressive .
Sunny Days and UV Index
North Highlands enjoys a high number of sunny days, especially in summer. From June to September, the sky is mostly clear over 80% of the time, with July being the clearest month (90% clear skies) . The UV index in the summer months can reach extreme levels, requiring sun protection for outdoor activities.
Seasonality and Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit North Highlands for warm-weather activities is from mid-June to late September .
- Spring (March - May): Temperatures are mild and pleasant, with decreasing rainfall as the season progresses. It's an excellent time for hiking and enjoying the blooming foothills.
- Summer (June - August): Weather is consistently hot, dry, and sunny. This is ideal for water-based activities like visiting Folsom Lake.
- Fall (September - November): Early fall remains warm and sunny, with temperatures cooling by November. It's another great period for outdoor exploration.
- Winter (December - February): Winters are short, cool, and wet. While outdoor activities can be limited by rain, this is the time for the greenest landscapes and views of snow on the Sierra Nevada.
Landmarks and Attractions
Aerospace Museum of California
- Full Name: Aerospace Museum of California
- Location: 3200 Freedom Park Dr, McClellan, CA 95652 (located within the former McClellan Air Force Base, adjacent to North Highlands) .
- Description: This is the premier attraction in the immediate area. Housed on the grounds of the former base, the museum features a vast collection of civilian and military aircraft, engines, and space-related exhibits. Visitors can see historic planes up close, explore a 4-story tall observation tower, and experience flight simulators. It stands as a direct link to the region's aviation history .
McClellan Business Park
- Full Name: McClellan Business Park
- Location: The former McClellan Air Force Base, adjacent to North Highlands.
- Description: This 3,000-acre business park is a landmark of economic redevelopment. Once a strategic Cold War Air Force base, it is now a thriving hub for over 300 companies, government agencies, and educational institutions. The site's history as a military installation is still palpable, and it serves as the community's largest employment center .
Local Parks and Recreation
North Highlands offers several community parks that serve as local landmarks for residents:
- North Highlands Community Park: Located at 6001 Watt Ave, this is a central gathering place with sports fields, playgrounds, and open space for picnics and relaxation .
- Coddingtown Regional Park & Dry Creek Parkway: These nearby areas provide trails for walking, jogging, and cycling, offering natural escapes within the suburban landscape .
Points of Interest in Nearby Sacramento
As part of the metropolitan area, major state landmarks in nearby Sacramento are easily accessible:
- California State Capitol Museum: The seat of California's government, with a beautiful rotunda and surrounding park.
- Old Sacramento State Historic Park: A preserved historic district with wooden sidewalks, museums, and riverfront attractions.
Transport
Main Airports in the City and Region
The primary airport serving North Highlands and the entire Sacramento region is:
- Full Name: Sacramento International Airport (SMF)
- IATA Code: SMF
- Location: Approximately 16 miles (a 20-25 minute drive) west of North Highlands via I-80 and I-5.
- Description: It is a modern, mid-sized airport with two terminals (Terminal A and Terminal B) offering non-stop flights to major cities across the United States and Mexico. Transportation options include rental cars, taxis, ride-sharing services, and Yolobus public transit.
Other Airports (Alternative)
- Sacramento McClellan Airport (MCC): This airport is located within the McClellan Business Park . It is a general aviation and industrial airport, used primarily for corporate, cargo, and private aircraft, not for scheduled commercial passenger service. It was formerly the airfield for McClellan Air Force Base .
Major Highways and Freeways
North Highlands is well-connected to the greater Sacramento region via several major roadways:
- Interstate 80 (I-80): This major transcontinental freeway runs just south of North Highlands, providing direct access to downtown Sacramento (west) and the Sierra Nevada foothills and Reno (east).
- Business 80 (Capital City Freeway): This highway connects I-80 to downtown Sacramento and U.S. Route 50.
- Watt Avenue: A major north-south arterial road that is the primary commercial spine of North Highlands, lined with shopping centers and businesses .
- Elkhorn Boulevard: Another key thoroughfare running through the northern part of the community .
Public Transportation System (Bus)
Public transit in North Highlands is provided by Sacramento Regional Transit District (SacRT) .
- Bus Service: The area is served by multiple bus routes that connect North Highlands to downtown Sacramento, the Watt Avenue light rail station, and other parts of the county. Key routes run along major corridors like Watt Avenue and Elkhorn Boulevard.
- Light Rail Access: The nearest light rail stations are located along the Blue Line in the adjacent community of Rio Linda and at Watt Avenue/I-80, providing frequent train service to downtown Sacramento, the UC Davis Medical Center, and other destinations.
Major Railroad Stations
There are no passenger rail stations within North Highlands. The primary intercity rail station for the region is the Sacramento Valley Station, located in downtown Sacramento. It is served by Amtrak's long-distance California Zephyr and Coast Starlight trains, as well as the state-supported Capitol Corridor and San Joaquins routes.
Local Cuisine and Culinary Traditions
While North Highlands is a vibrant community, it does not have a deep-rooted culinary identity of its own, such as a signature dish or a centuries-old delicacy. Instead, its food scene reflects the diverse and dynamic culture of the Sacramento area, offering a variety of eateries that serve popular regional and international cuisines. The culinary landscape here is best explored through its local restaurants, which have become neighborhood favorites.
A Local Favorite for Mexican Cuisine
One of the standout dining destinations in North Highlands is El Pollo Feliz . This restaurant has garnered a loyal following and high praise from locals for its authentic Mexican food.
- What to Expect: El Pollo Feliz specializes in "Northern-style Mexican chicken spots," as described by one reviewer . The menu features classic dishes such as burritos, quesadillas, tortas, and family meals, with a particular emphasis on their signature chicken .
- Why It's Famous: The restaurant is celebrated for its delicious and generously portioned food at reasonable prices. One enthusiastic customer called it "one of the absolute best places to eat well in Sac area for a decent price" . Another reviewer highlighted the burritos, stating they "taste like something you would have at home, very well made, very big very tasty" . The "pollo asado" (grilled chicken) is also specifically mentioned as a must-try .
- The Vibe: Described as a "hidden gem" and a "hole in the wall spot," El Pollo Feliz offers a no-frills, authentic dining experience that focuses on flavor and quality .
Other Dining Options
Beyond Mexican cuisine, residents and visitors can find other options that add to the area's diverse food scene.
- Drewski's: For those craving hearty American-style fare, Drewski's is a popular spot known for its "excellent food and huge portions" . Their menu includes a variety of sandwiches, such as the "Drewski Dip Sandwich," loaded fries, and barbecue-style pork dishes .
- Manna Thai: Representing Asian cuisine, Manna Thai offers a menu filled with Thai classics, including various curries, stir-fries, pan-fried noodles, and rice dishes, with options to accommodate vegetarian and vegan diets .
In summary, the culinary story of North Highlands is not one of ancient traditions, but of modern, community-focused eateries like El Pollo Feliz that provide delicious and accessible food, reflecting the tastes and preferences of its diverse population today.
Museums
North Highlands is home to a major aviation museum, and its location within the greater Sacramento area provides easy access to a wide array of other museums just a short drive away.
The Premier Museum of North Highlands
Aerospace Museum of California Located at the former McClellan Air Force Base, now the McClellan Business Park, the Aerospace Museum of California is the crown jewel of North Highlands . Founded in 1986, this spacious, modern facility is dedicated to showcasing the history and technology of aviation and aerospace .
- Key Exhibits and Artifacts: The museum boasts an impressive collection of aircraft and space vehicles. Visitors can explore a vast outdoor Air Park with over 40 historic military and civilian aircraft. Inside, the exhibit gallery features engines, interactive displays, and historical artifacts. A notable item in their collection is an LR91-AJ-11 rocket engine . The museum provides a unique, up-close look at the machines that have shaped aviation history.
- Why It's a Must-Visit: Reviewers frequently mention it as a "great place to explore inside and out," with knowledgeable docents who often give children "special treatment," making it an excellent destination for families .
Museums in Neighboring Sacramento and Beyond
For those willing to travel a short distance (typically within 10 miles), the surrounding area, particularly the city of Sacramento, offers a wealth of museum experiences.
| Museum Name | City | Focus / Notable Features | Distance from North Highlands (approx.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crocker Art Museum | Sacramento | The first art museum in the Western U.S. (founded 1885). Features a comprehensive collection of Californian art, as well as European and Asian works. | 9.8 miles |
| California Automobile Museum | Sacramento | Over 160 classic cars, race cars, muscle cars, and early models showcasing automotive evolution. | Area Served |
| Sacramento History Museum | Sacramento | Recounts the narrative of Sacramento, with a focus on the Gold Rush era. Offers famous underground tours of Old Sacramento. | 9.5 miles |
| California State Capitol Museum | Sacramento | Housed in the 19th-century granite Capitol building, featuring restored offices, historical exhibits, and beautiful gardens. | ~10 miles |
| State Indian Museum State Historic Park | Sacramento | Dedicated to promoting and preserving the art and culture of Native Californian peoples, including the Nisenan, Maidu, and Miwok tribes. | 8.6 miles |
| Maidu Museum & Historic Site | Roseville | A world-class museum combined with a 6,000-year-old Native Californian village site. Offers insights into the Nisenan Maidu people. | 8.7 miles |
| The Discovery Museum Science & Space Center | Sacramento | Features interactive programs and exhibits dedicated to science and nature, including a planetarium and a nature trail. | 1.9 miles |
| Powerhouse Science Center | Sacramento | A science center for children and families, offering engaging learning experiences. | 1.9 miles |
| Sacramento Children's Museum | Rancho Cordova | Offers diverse and engaging programming and special events designed for children and their families. | 7.1 miles |
| S.S.V.M.S. Museum of Medical History | Sacramento | Features a variety of medical artifacts, including examination tables, a 1920s-era X-ray machine, and historical uniforms. | 7.3 miles |
| Carnegie Museum | Roseville | Housed in Roseville's first permanent library (built in 1912), this museum focuses on local history. | 7.7 miles |
Sport and Sports Legends
North Highlands is a community that supports local athletics, particularly at the high school level. While it does not have its own major professional sports teams or stadiums, it is located just minutes from the heart of Sacramento sports.
Local High School Sports
The primary hub for traditional American high school sports in the area is Highlands High School, located at 6601 Guthrie Street .
- Highlands High School Cross Country: The school has an active athletic program, with its cross country team competing in local leagues and invitationals. The 2023 season schedule for the team included several local meets such as the Rio Linda Open, the Capitals Invitational, and the Sac Joaquin Sub-Sections, showcasing the team's participation in the broader Sacramento region's sports scene .
Professional Sports in Nearby Sacramento
For major league sports, residents of North Highlands are fans of the teams based in their larger neighbor, Sacramento, just a short drive away.
- Sacramento Kings (NBA): The Sacramento Kings are the city's most prominent professional sports franchise. The team plays its home games at the state-of-the-art Golden 1 Center in downtown Sacramento. The Kings are a beloved part of the region's identity, and their games are a major attraction for basketball fans throughout the area.
- Sacramento Republic FC (USL Championship): Sacramento is also home to the Republic FC, a professional soccer team with a passionate local following. They play their home matches at Heart Health Park, located at the Cal Expo fairgrounds. The team has experienced significant success and has helped grow the popularity of soccer in the region.
- Sacramento River Cats (Minor League Baseball): Baseball fans in North Highlands support the Sacramento River Cats, the Triple-A affiliate of the San Francisco Giants. They play at Sutter Health Park in West Sacramento, just across the river from downtown Sacramento, offering a classic, family-friendly minor league baseball experience.
Universities and Educational Institutions
North Highlands itself is primarily a residential and business community and does not host any major university campuses within its immediate boundaries. However, its prime location in the Sacramento metropolitan area places it in close proximity to several of California's largest and most significant institutions of higher learning.
Major Universities Nearby
Residents of North Highlands have convenient access to a wide range of educational opportunities at universities located just a short drive away in Sacramento and its surroundings.
- California State University, Sacramento (Sacramento State): Located approximately 10 miles from North Highlands, Sacramento State is one of the most important educational institutions in the region. As part of the California State University system, it is a large, comprehensive public university offering over 150 different undergraduate and graduate programs. It is particularly known for its strong programs in business, criminal justice, nursing, and the arts. The university's campus is a vibrant hub of activity, featuring a renowned library and hosting numerous cultural and athletic events.
- University of California, Davis (UC Davis): While located about 20 miles west of North Highlands in the city of Davis, UC Davis is a world-renowned research university and a landmark of the region. As a member of the prestigious Association of American Universities, it is a top-tier public university. UC Davis is globally famous for its programs in veterinary medicine, agriculture, environmental science, and engineering. Its presence has a massive impact on the entire Sacramento area, driving innovation and attracting talent from around the world.
Other Nearby Educational Institutions
Beyond the two major universities, there are other key institutions that serve the educational needs of the North Highlands community.
- Los Rios Community College District: This is one of the largest community college districts in California and provides accessible and affordable higher education to the region. The district includes American River College in Sacramento, which is very close to North Highlands. It offers a vast array of associate degree and certificate programs, as well as transfer pathways to four-year universities like Sacramento State and UC Davis.
- Specialized and Professional Schools: The greater Sacramento area is also home to numerous specialized institutions, including law schools (like the University of the Pacific, McGeorge School of Law), medical and nursing schools affiliated with major hospital systems, and vocational training centers.
In summary, while North Highlands is not a college town itself, it is strategically located within a rich educational ecosystem, giving its residents unparalleled access to top-tier public universities and community colleges.
Healthcare Facilities
Healthcare services in North Highlands are centered around community-based clinics that provide essential primary and preventive care. For more specialized or emergency medical treatment, residents rely on the extensive hospital networks in the neighboring city of Sacramento.
Local Community Health Centers
For routine medical care, North Highlands is served by local clinics that offer a range of services to the community.
- North Highlands Community Health Center: Located at 6015 Watt Ave, this health center is a key local resource for primary care . It offers a variety of medical services with a team of physicians specializing in several fields:
- General Dentistry
- Internal Medicine/Pediatrics (doctors trained in both adult and child medicine)
- Nurse Practitioner services
- Obstetrics & Gynecology (OB/GYN)
- Pediatrics The center accepts a wide range of insurance plans, making healthcare accessible to a broad segment of the population .
- Planned Parenthood Mar Monte: This health center, located in North Highlands, provides essential preventive care and wellness services . Their offerings focus on reproductive health and cancer screenings, including:
- Breast cancer screening and referrals.
- Cervical cancer screening (Pap smear/HPV).
- Testicular and prostate cancer screening.
- Menopause treatment and postpartum care appointments . They offer services on a sliding fee scale for those who qualify and emphasize welcoming care for all individuals .
Major Hospitals and Specialized Care in Nearby Sacramento
For emergency services, hospitalizations, and advanced medical procedures, residents of North Highlands have access to world-class medical centers just a short drive away in Sacramento. These institutions are the primary healthcare destinations for the entire region.
| Hospital / Medical Center | Location | Key Specialties / Notable Features |
|---|---|---|
| UC Davis Medical Center | Sacramento | A nationally ranked academic medical center; the region's only Level I trauma center for both adults and children; renowned for research and complex specialty care in cancer, cardiology, neurology, and transplantation. |
| Sutter Medical Center, Sacramento | Sacramento | A large, comprehensive hospital network with a strong reputation in cardiac care, women's and children's services (including a high-level neonatal intensive care unit), and cancer treatment. |
| Mercy San Juan Medical Center | Carmichael | A full-service acute care hospital providing a wide range of services, including emergency care, cardiovascular surgery, and orthopedic services. |
| Kaiser Permanente Sacramento Medical Center | Sacramento | A major medical center serving Kaiser Permanente members, offering integrated care across all specialties, including a large hospital and emergency department. |
In summary, while North Highlands itself provides accessible community-based health centers for day-to-day medical needs and preventive care, its residents benefit significantly from the proximity to Sacramento's world-class hospitals and specialized medical centers, which offer comprehensive emergency and advanced treatment options.