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Texarkana, AR

Texarkana, Arkansas is a city uniquely bisected by the state line with Texas, known as "The Arkansas Side" of the twin cities, offering a blend of historic architecture, Southern charm, and a pivotal role in the Ark-La-Tex region's economy.

About Texarkana, Arkansas

Official Status and Administrative Affiliation

Historical Names and Nicknames

Date of Foundation and Age

The city was officially incorporated in Arkansas on August 10, 1880 . However, its story begins earlier, on December 8, 1873, when town lots were first sold at the critical intersection of two major railroads, a date both Texarkana cities recognize as their point of organization . This makes the Arkansas city over 140 years old. The name "Texarkana" is a portmanteau of Texas, Arkansas, and nearby Louisiana, coined by a railroad surveyor .

Geographic Position and Coordinates

City Type and Economic Specialization

Texarkana began as a railroad and lumber center and has evolved into a diversified regional hub for trade, healthcare, and education .

Population and Demographics

"Visiting Card" of the City

Texarkana is famously known as one of the only places in the United States where you can be in two states at once. The city's "visiting card" is the historic U.S. Post Office and Courthouse, which proudly straddles the Arkansas-Texas state line, making it the second most photographed post office in the country . This unique geographical quirk, combined with its rich history tied to railroads, historic downtown architecture, and Southern hospitality, offers visitors a truly one-of-a-kind experience. Texarkana is a place where the spirit of the Ark-La-Tex region comes alive.

Geography

Water Features

The city is mainly drained by Nix Creek, a southwest-flowing tributary of Days Creek. This system is part of the Sulphur River watershed, which ultimately leads to the Red River . These waterways, while not major tourist attractions, are a defining feature of the local topography and drainage.

National and Natural Parks

Within the city limits, Bringle Lake is a significant natural and recreational area. Texas A&M University-Texarkana has constructed a large campus along its shores, and the area includes parkland and opportunities for outdoor activities .

Climate and Weather

Climate Type and General Characteristics

Texarkana has a humid subtropical climate , classified as "Cfa" under the Köppen Climate Classification system . This means the area experiences hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters, with significant rainfall distributed throughout the year .

Average Monthly Temperatures

The table below provides average daily maximum and minimum temperatures throughout the year .

Month Avg. Max (°F) Avg. Min (°F)
January 54 30
February 59 34
March 68 43
April 75 52
May 82 59
June 90 66
July 93 70
August 93 70
September 86 63
October 77 52
November 66 43
December 55 34

Precipitation and Humidity

Rainfall is abundant and distributed fairly evenly throughout the year.

Sunshine and UV Index

Texarkana enjoys a good amount of sunshine, with daily hours ranging from 5 in winter to 9 in summer .

Seasonality and Best Time to Visit

Specific Weather Phenomena

Given its location in the south-central U.S., Texarkana can experience severe weather in the spring, including thunderstorms and the potential for tornadoes. The area also has a very minor risk of being affected by the remnants of tropical storms or hurricanes in the late summer and early fall .

Landmarks

The United States Post Office and Courthouse

This is the undisputed symbol of Texarkana. The historic building is famous for being constructed directly on the state line, with its eastern half in Arkansas and its western half in Texas . A prominent brass line runs through the lobby, marking the border, allowing visitors to stand in two states at once. This unique feature makes it the second most photographed post office in the United States . The building itself is an architectural landmark and a functioning federal courthouse.

The Perot Theatre

A true historic gem in downtown Texarkana, the Perot Theatre originally opened in 1924 as the Saenger Theatre . This architectural marvel was fully restored in 1979-80, a project significantly funded by Texarkana natives H. Ross Perot and his sister Bette, in honor of their parents . The city renamed the venue the Perot Theatre in their honor. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, it hosts the annual Perot Theatre Series and a variety of performances, standing as a cultural cornerstone for the region .

The Ace of Clubs House

This unique and historic house, built in 1885, is a testament to Texarkana lore. The Ace of Clubs House is a Victorian-Italianate home that is shaped like a club from a deck of cards . Legend has it that the home was funded by a winning poker hand, which inspired its unique design . Now a museum, visitors can explore original furnishings dating from the 1720s to the 1940s, offering a fascinating glimpse into 19th-century life .

Museum of Regional History and TRAHC

For a deeper dive into the area's past, the Museum of Regional History offers exhibits on the Caddo Indians, the region's railroad and timber heritage, and the infamous "Phantom Killer" case of 1946 . Nearby, the Texarkana Regional Arts and Humanities Council (TRAHC) is housed in the beautifully restored 1909 U.S. Courthouse and features gallery spaces and cultural programs .

Arkansas Municipal Auditorium

Another historic venue, the Arkansas Municipal Auditorium, has hosted legendary performances, including concerts by music icons Johnny Cash and Elvis Presley, adding to Texarkana's rich cultural tapestry .

Transportation

Main Airport

The city is served by the Texarkana Regional Airport (TXK) . Located on the Arkansas side of the city, it is classified as a primary commercial service airport and offers convenience for travelers, with a modern terminal, on-site car rentals, and easy access to the city . It is situated approximately 5-10 minutes from downtown.

Major Highways

Texarkana is a major transportation hub, situated at the crossroads of two interstate highways :

Railways and Intercity Bus

Local Public Transport

Public transportation is provided by the Texarkana Urban Transit District / T-Line, which operates bus services within the twin cities . For other local travel, taxi services and ridesharing apps like Uber and Lyft are available, though booking ahead is sometimes recommended for airport pickups .

Local Cuisine and Culinary Traditions

The culinary scene in Texarkana is a delightful reflection of its Southern and Texan roots, offering a mix of comfort food, BBQ, and diverse international flavors. While the city itself is a twin city with Texas, the Arkansas side boasts a variety of local eateries that have become destinations in their own right.

Southern Breakfast Classics

A great culinary day in Texarkana often starts with a hearty Southern breakfast. The Breakfast Table is a beloved spot that specializes in homemade, from-scratch Southern dishes. Their menu caters to a wide range of tastes, from meat lovers to vegetarians and those with a sweet tooth. Must-try items include their famous biscuits with homemade sausage gravy, and a variety of waffles ranging from classic to chocolate chip, pecan, and cinnamon sugar. They also offer savory grits topped with bacon, cheddar, herbs, chives, and a fried egg, making it a perfect representation of the region's comfort food .

The Local Burger Scene

Texarkana has a strong tradition of burger joints, each with its own loyal following. Old Tyme Burger Shoppe is a classic hamburger stand serving up American fare that is sure to satisfy. The menu includes a wide selection of breakfast items, sandwiches, and hearty burgers like the double cheeseburger and the full hamburger topped with grilled peppers and onions . Another local favorite is TLC Burgers & Fries, a cash-only, fast-casual spot in the downtown area known for serving some of the juiciest burgers around. A standout option is their chili burger topped with jalapeños and pepper jack cheese. Their fresh-cut fries, often garnished with a special seasoning called "Red River Sand," are the perfect complement .

Italian-American Fare in a Historic District

For a taste of Italian-American cuisine, Joe's Pizza & Pasta in the downtown Arts and Historic District is a must-try. With a menu that appeals to both carnivores and vegetarians, guests can enjoy dishes like the shrimp tortellini with shrimp, butter, garlic, and sherry wine in a pink sauce, or the classic spaghetti. Their signature lasagna pizza, topped with ricotta, mozzarella, ground meat, and marinara sauce, is a unique and popular highlight .

Authentic Mexican Cuisine

Given its location, Texarkana has a vibrant Mexican food scene. LaFogatas Mexican Grill is a popular choice for authentic street tacos, steaming fajitas, and cheesy enchiladas. They are particularly known for their unique molcajete entrée, a traditional dish of crushed meat and vegetables served in a volcanic stone bowl, which is hard to find elsewhere . Another lively spot is Zapata Mexican Grill & Cantina, which serves fresh, mesquite-grilled specialties. Must-try dishes include their mesquite-grilled fish, served with Mexican rice, tortilla soup, and guacamole, as well as their marinated skirt steak fajitas .

Steak and Seafood with a French Influence

For a more refined dining experience, Park Place Restaurant is a staple on the Texarkana culinary scene. It specializes in delicious steaks and succulent seafood prepared with a French influence. In an elegantly appointed setting, guests can enjoy USDA Prime steaks and seafood. Excellent choices include the steak au poivre, an 8 oz. prime filet mignon with a black peppercorn, cognac, wine, and cream sauce, and the blackened redfish. Their desserts, including the favorite bananas foster, are also noteworthy .

Local Neighborhood Bars and Gastropubs

Hopkins Icehouse, housed in a historic building from the early 1900s, is a neighborhood bar that serves ice-cold brews and cocktails alongside a selection of American fare. The menu features items like the Sicilian burger (available with beef or chicken, topped with fresh mozzarella, tomato, basil, and dijonnaise) and a cashew-basil sauce on a wheat burger. The venue also hosts events and a Sunday brunch, making it a lively local gathering spot . For seafood lovers, Fat Jack's Oyster & Sports Bar, established in 1985, offers a relaxed environment to enjoy dishes like oysters on the half shell, peel-and-eat shrimp, and seafood gumbo, alongside meat-centric options like ribeye steak .

Family-Run Cafes and Bakeries

Sue & Carol's Restaurant is a charming, family-run spot specializing in homestyle cooking. Open for breakfast and lunch, it offers a welcoming atmosphere perfect for enjoying comfort food. Highlights include their biscuits and gravy, hamburger steak with grilled onions and brown gravy, and a variety of sandwiches, pies, and cakes . A truly unique local spot is Three Chicks Cafe, part of the larger Three Chicks Feed, Seed and Café establishment. Patrons can pick up animal feed or hardware supplies and then visit the rustic, charming cafe for delicious homemade meals. The menu offers breakfast and lunch items, including the Western omelet and a variety of burgers made with certified Angus beef .

Notable Restaurants Near Texarkana

For those willing to drive a bit, the region offers even more culinary gems. Naaman's BBQ is a must-visit for slow-smoked brisket and ribs. Pecan Point Brewery offers craft beer and elevated Southern cuisine, while Ironwood Grill provides upscale casual fare like burgers, salads, and wraps. For a local favorite off the beaten path, Pop's Place is also highly recommended .

Museums

The Texarkana Museums System

The primary hub for cultural and historical exploration in the city is the Texarkana Museums System (TMS). This system is a collection of museums and historic buildings committed to providing high-quality learning experiences focused on history, science, art, and music. TMS is dedicated to the collection and conservation of materials and the preservation of the historic buildings it holds. It's considered the perfect place to beat the heat or avoid the rain while learning something new about the region .

Visitors to the Texarkana Museums System can explore a variety of exhibits that showcase the rich heritage of the Texarkana region through interactive displays and educational programs. Among the notable artifacts and exhibits within the system are items related to the famous ragtime composer Scott Joplin, who spent part of his formative years in Texarkana. The museum also features a replica of the office of Late Congressman Wright Patman, a long-serving U.S. Representative from the area, offering a glimpse into the life and work of a significant local political figure . The Museum of Regional History, part of the system, provides a deeper look into the area's early railroads, civil rights history, and regional culture .

Museums Near Texarkana

For those interested in a broader historical experience, a short drive from Texarkana reveals several unique museums and historic sites.

Sport and Sports Legends

Nearby Outdoor Recreation and Sports

While Texarkana itself may not be home to major professional sports franchises, the region offers abundant opportunities for outdoor sports and recreation, with several key locations nearby that serve as destinations for anglers, boaters, and hikers.

Local Sports and Recreation in Texarkana

Within the city, residents and visitors can enjoy a variety of recreational activities. Spring Lake Park, located just minutes from the city center, is one of the most well-kept public parks in the area. It features a stocked fishing lake, miles of paved walking trails, a dog park, and covered pavilions for picnics . Additionally, the Texarkana area offers family-friendly sports and entertainment options like Holiday Springs Water Park and Holiday Bowl for bowling, indicating a local culture of participation in sports and recreation .

Universities and Educational Institutions

Texarkana is home to several institutions of higher learning that serve as educational cornerstones for the region. While they may not be world-renowned research universities, they are vital to the community and offer a range of academic and technical programs.

Higher Education in Texarkana

The city of Texarkana, Texas, which is closely linked to its Arkansas counterpart, highlights three outstanding institutions that serve the entire metropolitan area :

Healthcare Institutions and Services

ARcare - Texarkana Medical Center

A key healthcare provider in the city is ARcare's Texarkana Medical Center, located at 401 East St, Texarkana, AR 71854. ARcare is a Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) and a nonprofit organization that offers comprehensive medical services to the community, regardless of a patient's ability to pay. They operate on a sliding fee scale based on income and accept various insurance plans, including Medicaid .

The center provides a wide range of services, including family medicine, pediatrics, obstetrics, and behavioral health counseling through their Hope and Recovery Center . They are also known for their Positive Connections program, which offers HIV/AIDS services. This includes free and confidential HIV testing for anyone age 13 or over, with no ID or documents required. They also have a Ryan White Program for eligible residents of Arkansas, which is based on income .

The clinical team includes professionals like Kevin E. Kramer, MD, FAAP, a board-certified pediatrician, and Angela Graves, APRN, WHNP-MNSC, a women's health nurse practitioner specializing in obstetrics .

Genesis PrimeCare - Jefferson Ave. Clinic

Another significant provider is Genesis PrimeCare, which operates a clinic at 4077 Jefferson Ave., Texarkana, AR 71854. Like ARcare, Genesis PrimeCare is a community health center that provides equal access to all patients, offering a discounted/sliding fee scale based on income and family size. They accept most private and public health insurance plans .

Their Jefferson Ave. Clinic offers a comprehensive array of services, including:

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