Shirley, NY
- About the City
- Climate and Weather
- Geography
- Landmarks
- Transport
- Local Cuisine and Culinary Traditions
- Healthcare Facilities and Services
Shirley is a suburban hamlet and census-designated place on Long Island's South Shore, known for its access to the Fire Island National Seashore and as the gateway to the historic William Floyd Estate.
About the City
Official Status and Administrative Affiliation
The full name of the community is Shirley, New York. It is an unincorporated hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) located within the Town of Brookhaven. It is situated in Suffolk County, New York, on the South Shore of Long Island. Suffolk County is known for its world-famous white-sand beaches, world-class wineries on the North Fork, and its proximity to New York City .
Historical Names and Nicknames
- William Floyd Parkway: While not a nickname for the town itself, the main roadway through the area is named after William Floyd, a signer of the Declaration of Independence whose estate is located here .
- Gateway to the Fire Island National Seashore: Shirley is often referred to by this descriptive phrase due to its location and the Smith Point County Park, which provides one of the main bridges to the Fire Island barrier island .
Date of Foundation and Age
The area was originally settled by English farmers in the 17th century. It was later developed as a rural farming community and summer vacation destination in the 19th century. The community saw significant post-World War II growth with the construction of housing developments, transforming it into the residential suburb it is today. The community is named after William Shirley, who was the governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay from 1741 to 1757 .
Geographical Location and Coordinates
Shirley is located on the South Shore of Long Island at coordinates 40.7936° N, -72.8748° W . It is bordered by the communities of Mastic to the west, Moriches to the east, Yaphank to the north, and Brookhaven to the south. The town is situated on a coastal plain near the Atlantic Ocean and the Great South Bay. The elevation in the center of the hamlet is approximately 50 feet (15 meters) above sea level, though it varies across the area .
City Type and Economic Specialization
Shirley is primarily a residential community and a suburb in the New York metropolitan area. Its economy is driven by healthcare, retail, and construction to serve its local population. It also functions as a gateway for tourism due to its proximity to the Fire Island National Seashore and Smith Point County Park, which draw visitors for beach recreation and outdoor activities .
Population and Demographics
As of the 2020 U.S. Census, the population of Shirley was 28,687 . More recent 2024 estimates place the population at 27,266 for the 11967 zip code . By population, it is considered a mid-sized unincorporated community. The median age is around 40-41 years old. The racial makeup is diverse, with the population being approximately 69-75% White, 12% Black or African American, and 17% identifying as Hispanic or Latino .
"Visiting Card" of the City (Brief)
Shirley, New York, is the gateway to the pristine shores of the Fire Island National Seashore and the historic home of a Founding Father. This Long Island community offers a blend of suburban tranquility and unparalleled access to Atlantic Ocean beaches, making it a classic jump-off point for sun, sand, and history.
Climate and Weather
Climate Type and General Characteristics
Shirley has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) , with clear seasonal variations. It is characterized by warm, humid summers and cold, wet, and windy winters. The area experiences significant snowfall in winter and enjoys mild, pleasant conditions in spring and fall. The proximity to the Atlantic Ocean moderates temperatures, keeping summers slightly cooler and winters slightly milder than inland areas .
Average Monthly Temperatures
- Hottest Month: July, with an average high of 81°F (27°C) and a low of 67°F (19°C) .
- Coldest Month: January, with an average high of 40°F (4°C) and a low of 26°F (-3°C) .
| Month | Avg. High (°F/°C) | Avg. Low (°F/°C) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 40/4 | 26/-3 |
| February | 41/5 | 27/-3 |
| March | 48/9 | 33/1 |
| April | 57/14 | 42/6 |
| May | 67/19 | 51/11 |
| June | 76/24 | 61/16 |
| July | 81/27 | 67/19 |
| August | 80/27 | 66/19 |
| September | 73/23 | 58/14 |
| October | 63/17 | 48/9 |
| November | 54/12 | 39/4 |
| December | 45/7 | 31/-1 |
Precipitation and Humidity
Shirley receives consistent rainfall throughout the year, with no distinct dry season. The average annual rainfall is around 44-46 inches (1120-1170 mm) .
- Wettest Months: April and November, typically receiving around 3.8 inches of rain .
- Driest Month: July, with an average of 2.8 inches of rain . Humidity levels are highest during the summer months, often making the air feel muggy and uncomfortable, especially in July and August .
Snowfall
The area experiences significant winter snowfall. The snow season lasts from late November to early April.
- Snowiest Month: January, with an average snowfall of 5.3 inches .
- Total winter snowfall averages between 25 to 30 inches .
Sun and Daylight
- Sunniest Months: Late spring through early fall, with September being the clearest month .
- Cloudiest Month: February .
- Longest Day: Approximately 15 hours of daylight around June 20th .
- Shortest Day: Approximately 9.3 hours of daylight around December 21st .
Seasonality and Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Shirley for warm-weather outdoor activities is from early June to late September .
- Spring (March-May): Temperatures gradually warm up from cool to pleasant. It's a mixed bag with some rain, but nature is blooming. Good for hiking.
- Summer (June-August): This is the peak season for beachgoers. Expect warm, humid weather with temperatures perfect for swimming at Smith Point Beach. This is the busiest and most vibrant time.
- Fall (September-November): Similar to spring, this is a beautiful time with cooler, comfortable temperatures and fewer crowds. Ideal for exploring the William Floyd Estate and enjoying local fall colors.
- Winter (December-February): The off-season. It is cold and windy, but the quiet and stark beauty of the barrier beach can be appealing for solitude seekers, though many facilities may be closed.
Geography
Beaches and Coastlines
- Shirley-Mastic Beach: A popular summer destination featuring beaches, boardwalks, and amusement rides . This is the local hub for family fun in the sun.
- Smith Point County Park: Located at the southern end of the William Floyd Parkway, this is one of the largest and most popular beaches on Long Island. It offers miles of pristine Atlantic Ocean shoreline, a guarded swimming area, camping facilities, and a nature center. It also provides access to the Fire Island National Seashore via a bridge, allowing visitors to explore the untouched barrier island.
- Fire Island National Seashore: A barrier island beach with hiking trails, fishing, and kayaking . This protected area offers a more natural and serene beach experience, with opportunities for bird watching and exploring diverse ecosystems.
Islands and Archipelagos
- Fire Island: A 31-mile long barrier island separated from Long Island by the Great South Bay. It is famous for its car-free communities, pristine beaches, and the Fire Island National Seashore. It's a major regional attraction for beachgoers, boaters, and nature lovers.
Landmarks
The William Floyd Estate
- Full Name: William Floyd Estate
- Description: A historic mansion and estate preserving the home of William Floyd, a signer of the Declaration of Independence. The estate is now part of the Fire Island National Seashore. Visitors can tour the 18th-century manor house, explore the grounds, and learn about the life of this Founding Father and the history of the Floyd family, who lived on the property for over 250 years .
- Location: 245 Park Avenue, Shirley, NY.
Smith Point County Park
While primarily a beach, Smith Point functions as a major landmark and recreational destination for the community and the region. It features a popular fishing pier, campgrounds, and is the only point on Long Island's South Shore with a bridge to Fire Island that is accessible by private vehicle.
Transport
Main Highways and Roads
- Sunrise Highway (NY Route 27): A major east-west highway that runs through the heart of Shirley, providing direct access to the beach communities and connecting to the rest of Long Island .
- William Floyd Parkway (Suffolk County Road 46): The main north-south artery, connecting Sunrise Highway to Smith Point County Park and the Fire Island National Seashore.
- Long Island Expressway (Interstate 495): The region's main interstate highway is located just north of Shirley, with exits around 3.5 miles away, providing a high-speed route to New York City .
Rail Service
Shirley is served by the Long Island Rail Road's Montauk Branch . The Mastic-Shirley station provides commuter rail service, allowing residents and visitors to travel directly to New York City (Penn Station) and points east along the South Fork (The Hamptons and Montauk) .
Public Transportation
Public bus services are provided by Suffolk County Transit, with routes connecting Shirley to neighboring communities and commercial centers .
Biking and Walking
- Biking: Biking is possible, particularly on local roads and within the William Floyd Estate and Smith Point Park, which have paved roads suitable for cycling. The area's relatively flat coastal terrain is favorable for biking, though dedicated bike lanes outside of the parks are limited .
- Walking: Walking is practical within residential neighborhoods and for short trips, but the spread-out nature of the commercial areas and major roads like Sunrise Highway can make walking less convenient for longer distances .
Local Cuisine and Culinary Traditions
Shirley offers a diverse, if low-key, culinary scene that reflects the tastes of its Long Island community, with a particular strength in casual dining and local favorites.
Bagels: A Local Breakfast Staple
No trip to the New York area is complete without experiencing a authentic bagel, and Shirley has a beloved local spot for this. Freshy Fresh Bagels is highly recommended by locals as the go-to place for the best bagels in the area . A true New York bagel is known for its dense, chewy texture and slightly crisp exterior, achieved by boiling the dough before baking. At Freshy Fresh Bagels, you can find a classic selection of bagel varieties, from plain and sesame to everything and poppy seed, perfect with a generous slather of cream cheese for a classic American breakfast .
Italian-American Deli Classics
For a taste of classic Italian-American fare, Giacalone Pork Pasta Deli is a long-standing community fixture that has been in business for decades . This isn't just a restaurant; it's a traditional deli where you can experience the heart of local culinary culture. They are famous for their fresh mozzarella balls, made by "the grandpa," and homemade pies, baked by "grandma" . It's the perfect spot to pick up high-quality cold sandwiches, or meats for a cookout, offering a taste of artisanal, family-run food traditions that are a cornerstone of many Long Island communities .
Fresh Sushi in the Neighborhood
Reflecting the broad culinary tastes of the area, Shirley is also home to highly-rated sushi. Okeno Sushi is praised by locals as the top spot for the cleanest, freshest, and most delicious sushi in the area . It represents the quality and variety of casual dining options available to residents and visitors, offering a reliable choice for fresh seafood and Japanese-inspired cuisine just minutes away .
Healthcare Facilities and Services
Shirley is well-served by a range of healthcare facilities, from large community health centers to specialized medical practices, ensuring residents have access to comprehensive medical care.
HRHCare Marilyn Shellabarger Health Center at Shirley
This is a cornerstone of community health in Shirley. The HRHCare Marilyn Shellabarger Health Center at Shirley is a permanent, full-time clinic that joined the HRHCare network in 2014 . HRHCare itself has been serving communities across the Hudson Valley and Long Island since 1975 and is accredited by The Joint Commission . The center offers a wide array of services, including Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, OB/GYN, and Behavioral Health . A key feature of this center is its commitment to accessible care, operating on a sliding fee scale and accepting a vast range of insurance plans, including Medicaid and Medicare . It serves as a vital resource for comprehensive, patient-centered care in the area.
MD 365 - Shirley
For primary and urgent care needs, MD 365 - Shirley provides a convenient and community-focused option . This practice is built on the principle of understanding local needs because its board-certified doctors and healthcare team are part of the community . Open six days a week, it offers a full range of services from routine care and annual physicals to treatment for acute illnesses and minor injuries . A significant advantage is the continuity of care, allowing patients to see their own providers for both urgent and routine visits . They provide a full line of vaccinations for all ages, including travel vaccinations .
Specialized Medical Practices
Shirley is also home to specialized medical practices that cater to specific health needs.
- Prohealth Pediatric And Adolescent Medicine: Located at 911 Montauk Hwy, this practice is dedicated to the health of younger patients . With a team of 13 practicing physicians, it specializes in Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, offering focused care for children and teenagers .
- Island Musculoskeletal Care: For those with bone, joint, or muscle issues, Island Musculoskeletal Care at 20 Grand Ave offers specialized services . The practice covers a range of orthopedic specialties, including Orthopedic Surgery, Adult Reconstructive Orthopedic Surgery, and Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, providing comprehensive care for musculoskeletal conditions .